中考短文填空技巧

中考短文填空技巧篇一：中考英语短文填空及其解题方法 1

短文填空及其解题方法

短文填空这种题型通常有四种形式：

1、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，让考生根据上下文填上所缺的单词。

2、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，但给出这些单词的第一个字母，让考生根据短文的上下文的意思和所给的提示字母，填上所缺的单词。

3、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，同时在一个方框内给出一些单词，让考生根据短文的内容，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。

4、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词或短语，同时给出这些单词或短语的汉语意思，让考生根据短文的上下文和所给汉语的提示，填上适当的单词或短语。陕西省的短文填空题采用的基本上是第四种形式。

这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力、基础语法的运用能力和书面表述能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。

1、从文体上看，议论文和叙事文为主。

2002年陕西省的短文填空题所给的短文是一篇论说文，论说的主题是：只有母亲的爱是真正的爱。2003年的中考说明样题所给的短文是一篇叙事文。讲述的是圣诞节的情况。2003年的中考题中的短文填空题也是一篇叙事文。讲述的是主题是因特网的历史。2004年是一篇论说文。

2、从填空的内容上看，以词组和短语为主。

2002年短文填空题共有10个空，其中6个空填的是词组和短语。2003年中考说明中短文填空题共有10个空，其中7个空填的是词组和短语。2003年中考题中的短文填空题共有10个空，其中5个空填的是词组和短语。2004年的短文填空题10个空中有6个是词组和短语。也就是说短文填空题要填的词组和短语总体上保持在5-7个。

3、从考查的范围上看，以英语的一些特殊用法为主。

2002年的短文填空题考到了enough作副词，放在被修饰词之后的用法，考到了“with+名词”构成的介词短语的用法。2003年中考说明中的短文填空题又一次出现了“with+名词”构成的介词短语用法。2003年中考题的短文填空题考查了something wrong这样的形容词后置的特殊用法。2004年的短文填空题考查了twice a day 这样的特殊表示方式。

4、从所留的空白上看，以给出汉语提示为主。

2003年中考说明的短文填空题共留出10个空白，其中8处给出了汉语提示，2处没有任何提示。2003年中考的短文填空题同样是10个空白，全部给出了汉语提示。2004年10个空白全部给了汉语提示。

【名师解难】

做好短文填空题要求考生具备坚实的语法基础，理解文章大意和主旨的能力，牢固掌握英语的习惯用法和固定搭配，熟记英语单词的拼写。做短文填空可以从以下几个方面着手：

1、从语法方面考虑

短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。例如2003年中考的短文填空题的第一个空：“Most of us 1 (忙于)talking about and using the Internet every day….” 在这里，用英语表示“忙于”不仅要用busy, busy之前还要加be, 而be还要和主语most of us保持一致，变成are。再如2004年中考题中的第7个空，but soon you’ll 7 _____(习惯于) doing it. “习惯于”必须用be / get used to, 因为这个短语用在一般将来时中，在助动词之后。

2、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑

如上所说，陕西省的短文填空以词组和短语为主，而词组和短语必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配。例如2003年中考说明短文填空的第8个空：“ 8 （在圣诞夜）children are very happy.” 用英语表示“在圣诞夜”必须用On Christmas Eve。因为在“某一天的晚上”习惯上用介词on。2004年考题中的第5个空就是一个固定搭配---at least。

3、从上下文的结构方面考虑

有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什麽样的单词或短语。例如2003年考试说明短文填空的第9个空：They put their stocking at the end of their beds 9 their parents can put presents in them.从上下文文我们可以看出，他们把他们的长筒袜放在床头上是为了让他们的父母亲能够把礼物放在里面。以此判断，后面的句子应是一个目的状语从句。因此，应填so that。再看2004年的10个空代替) drinks. 这个句子中已经有了谓语动词eat 和drink, 代替就不能再用动词，而需用一个介词instead of。

【中考范例】

（2004年陕西省中考试题）

V. 短文填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）

根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。

张开) your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that?

It’s 因为) your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.

You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:

一日两次午饭后) or after eating sweet cakes.

Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.

至少) 3 minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft(柔软的每三个月).

Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them

healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll 习惯于) doing it. The floss gets rid of food that’s hidden between your teeth.

保持) your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what 许多代替) drinks.

1. open 张开嘴的“张开”应用open。

2. because 要回答前面why提出的问题，应用because。

3. twice a day 这是英语常见的一种表示方法。

4. after lunch after之后常常跟一个时间点，lunch可看作一个时间点。

5. at last 这是一个固定的短语

6. every three months every之后如果有大于一的数词来修饰名词，这个名词用复数形式。又如：every three days, every four years。

7. be/ get used to 这也是一个习惯用语，后接名词或定名词。

8. keep “keep somebody/ something +形容词”是一个常见句型。

9. lots of / a lot of / many 这几个限定词都可用来修饰可数名词的复数。

10. instead of 这是一个短语介词，后接名词活动名词。

【满分演练】

(1)

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want 周围). But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. 相处得好). That 互相). Most of the time they will make up and 继续)being friends. 想念) them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can 结交新朋友）. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 许多地方)are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are （想起）these people when we go to these places. 长一些)than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of （你自己）.

(2)

Most great inventors often met with much trouble in their work. Before they could succeed, they had to overcome 数以千计的)difficulties which were put in their way. The following is one of such examples.

George Stephenson (1781~~1848), a (著名的)British inventor made the first 在火车上), he met with troubles from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the 噪音)and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, that the engine would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their houses. People 他们说的话).

George Stephenson told the people that the train could go on small rails, could pull carriages 装满) goods and passengers and that there was no great danger to them. It was a very 然而), after some time, he was able to do it, and the first train, that was driven by George Stephenson himself proved what he had said. On the train there was a new steam engine. It was invented by him, and was proved a complete 成功).

The first day when the train ran on the rails, people along the way heard the noise of the train in the distance, and saw it running quickly to them. They thought it was a genie. They ran quickly 出来)until it 一周以后)an old woman still said that her hen had been so frightened that it hadn't laid any eggs for three days.

【练习答案】

(3)

Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend

中考短文填空技巧篇二：初中英语短文填空技巧

初中难点之短文填空技巧

1. 首先要确定时态，根据文章中的动词形式和时间短语来确定，以备填写单词的形式用。

2. 第二，培养一个意识，就是固定搭配，比如看见between就要想到与之关联的搭配and等等。

3. 第三，要有上下文意识，前边出现了easy，那么后边可能是easy的同义词not difficult或者反义词difficult，要根据文章的意思来确定。

4. 第四，要有连词的意识，看见but要想到是与以前的相反，让填写反义词；看到and要想到要让填写并列词，即词性，比较级或最高级等等，要填一致的。

5. 第五，要有逻辑意识，把自己置身文章中，想想自己该怎么办，根据作者的语气，褒义词贬义词，猜测作者的意图，然后就填写完毕。

判断连词填什么，如so，because，but，however等，要看前后两句的逻辑关系，是因果还是递进还是并列等等，正推推不出就反推，看看前边的东西会给后边的句子带来什么。

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6.

中考短文填空技巧篇三：2015广东中考专题_短文填词做题技巧

广东中考英语短文填词做题技巧

一．解题思路(转 载 于:wWW.ZHaoqT.nEt 蒲 公英文 摘:中考短文填空技巧)：

1．定意：通读全文，了解大意。培养学生到整篇文章中去寻找需要的信息的能力。

2．定性：分析句子的句法结构，确定词性。

3．定形：分析句子的时态、语态，和句法结构来确定用词形式。

二．易考词性出现背景：

1. 名词1）名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后

2）名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。

2. 动词1） 动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动

语态；情态动词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形

式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。

2）动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、

过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，

现在分词，过去分词)

3. 形容词 1） 形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语

2）形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。

4. 副词 1）副词出现的背景 A．句首

B．在含有助动词与实义动词构成的时态结构之间

C．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式

D. 在所修饰的形容词，副词，介词短语之前。

2). 副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。

三．必备词汇用法

1．接动词原形的词，常见的有：can，could，may，might，must，will，would，

should，be going to，make，let，have，would rather，had better，why not

2.可接动词也可不定式又可接动词ing的有：feel，find，look at，see，watch，notice，hear + do/ doing remember，forget，mean，stop, go on + to/ doing

3．一般只接ving作宾语的动词及短语：admit， avoid，be／get used to，be fond of, be proud of/ take pride in， consider, can’t help, bear, stand, dream of／about, depend on, enjoy, escape, finish, feel like, give up, have difficulty/ a problem/

trouble/ a hard time, have fun/ a good time, hear of／about, imagine, keep on, look forward to, mind, miss, practice, put off, suggest, stand, set about, think of

／about…

4. 可接形容词作表语 be，get，look，turn，go，become，smell，sound，taste，remain，stay，keep.

各种词性前的解题思路

一．名词前

1）_____名词+谓语+宾语/主语+谓语+_____名词

A）冠词

B）形容词性物主代词

C）数词

D）形容词

E）名词

2）主语+谓语+宾语+__介词____+名词

常考的介词：with、without

二．动词前

1) 主语+______动词原形+宾语

A）情态动词

B）助动词

2）主语+______doing

A)Be 动词

B)需接doing 的动词（附上）

3）主语+谓语+介词+doing （需要平时积累短语和搭配）

主语+ Be +形容词+介词+doing 主语+动词+介词+doing

三、_______，句子 副词： However，luckily，first,also....

四、句子，________

Too ,either 五、_______一段时间

In ,for after,since (根据谓语的时态）

六、一段时间_______

时间状语从句

引导。

原因状语从句

条件状语从句

目的状语从句

结果状语从句

让步状语从句

比较状语从句

地点状语从句 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, not……until, as soon as等连词来 because, since, as, for, now that, etc. if, unless（除非）, in order that, so that, so…that, so that, such…that, though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as…as, so…as, than, where, wherever

八．主语+谓语+引导词+宾语从句

特殊疑问词

对应练习

Tom was a poor boy．He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革for others in the street．boy．One day，Tom．

shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom．Tom knew this kind of

people well．They love money but hate to spend it．

Tom said，“Leyour shoes，sir．Only two pence(便土)，sir．

Mr．Miser shook his head and walked away．

Tom thought for a second and then called out，??I?d like to clean it for nothing．”This time

Mr．Miser agreed．And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly．

When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he wouldn?t clean it for

．Mr．．He refused to pay

anything and went away．

，the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look

even dirtier．Mr．Miser looked round．．

and gave Tom two pence

．In a very short time his two

shoes shone brightly．

very much and his favourite star is Jay Chou.

He usually practices Jay?of Jay in a park.

He chose one of Jay?s most songs, he sang and acted with his heart. He “once again, once

again” of

Jay who watched Jerry act told him what they really

he had acted so badly! Jerry was

and couldn?t say a word.

Xiaohong is a primary school student. On (1) she has to do all kinds of

. In the afternoon, her

parents want her to practice On Sunday morning, she has a(n) (4) lesson. On Sunday afternoon, she has to learn this girl really have so . They hope that

some special skills so that they can have a better life

Children are children. They must have some free time to enjoy their childhood. As an English

proverb(谚语) goes, “All work and no

makes Jack a dull boy.”

It was December 25th, my friends

and I had a party in my house to celebrate

. Everyone(2)

themselves at the party. But(3)

something unhappy happened. I happened

my diary in my bedroom. At that time I

was so

at him. David stood up and (7) my house at once, saying a

word. After he left, I thought it was not (9) to read other’s diary, yet it was not

. It’s better for me to tell him not to do that politely.

It was Sunday. The weather was very fine. The students of Class One went out for a

with fruits, vegetables, meat , cookers and some other

things.

At about half past ten, they at the foot of a hill. There was a bigand many green trees there. Birds were singing and the air was very fresh. The students were busy for the picnic. Some of them were getting the lake, some were washing vegetables and fruits, and others were putting a big cloth on the grass. At about twelve o?clock the lunch was ready.

After lunch, they had a time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three

o?clock, they began to hill. The hill was quite but they all tried to of it. On the top of the hill, they felt very excited and all cheered.

Mr. Smith is a sixty-year-old man. He loves sports. He often goes to different places to kill

his spare time and enjoys the beautiful countryside scenery.

On a Saturday afternoon, Mr. Smith went in the country. He

carried a rucksack （背包）on his back, with a stick in his hand. In the evening, he decided to stop . He didn? up a tent near a village. The he made a

not far from the tent and placed a pot the fire to cook something to eat. After supper, he spent the night in the tent. Because he kept walking a whole day, he was very tired and fell asleep soon.

wind began to blow. At that

time, Mr. Smith was still The next morning, when he up, he found , a goose, a sheep and a cock running around him!

It was a reading room. A boy and a girl were sitting (1)_______ a desk. The girl was reading

(2)________when the boy suddenly(3)________ , because he was reading a book of jokes. The girl (4)________him by (5)________ him to look at the (6)________ with the words “Be quiet”. The boy

(7) ________sorry and stopped laughing at once. Then he thought of an (8)_______ . He took the book outside and (9)_______ reading it. He laughed as (10)________ as he could.

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