英语短文用英语
发布时间:2017-02-09 来源: 短文摘抄 点击： 
英语短文用英语篇一：60个英语作文中的常用表达
60个英语作文中的常用表达
1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number of
2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
3. 许多问题：a host/ number/series of problems
4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world’s attention to sth.
5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger
6. 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应） oneself to new environment/ change
7. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions
8. 做出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久稳固的）/sustained（持续不变的） effort
to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）
9. 产生影响：have/exert a profound（深刻的） influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/
undesirable（令人不快的） effect on
10. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
11. 取代：substitute（替代） for/take the place of the old way
12. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to
13. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
14. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage
15. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon
16. 对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective（观点）
on，provide/gain an insight into
17. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account（consideration），give much thought to
18. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in
19. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience
20. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
21. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example
22. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
23. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part
24. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
25. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience
26. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard
27. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object
28. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty
29. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
30. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth
31. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of
32. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion
33. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view
34. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of
35. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help
36. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf（between city and country）
37. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to
38. 施加压力：put/exert pressure on
39. 重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to
40. 强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on
41. 把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon
42. 提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.
43. 有可能：there is （little/much）possibility/likelihood that，chances/the odds（可能的机会） are that
44. 展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of
45. 对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me
46. 献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause /career
47. 大不（没什么两样）一样：make much（little/no）difference
48. 真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is……
49. 减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension
50. 提高社会地位：enhance/improve/up grade social status/position/standing rise to the position of
leadership
51. 提高技术/能力：sharpen （increase/improve/enhance/boost）one’s metal skill/ability
52. 加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance /boost the development of
53. 随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society
54. 开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one’s interest/outlook，expand （broaden/enlarge）one’s mental horizons
55. 有助于：contribute much/little
56. 迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied（全神贯注的） with grades/fame/fortune
57. 把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth.，put in hours doing sth.
58. 利用机会/技术：make（full/better）use of /take advantage of opportunity/time，tap/harness
technology potential/skills/talent
59. 把知识/经验运用到……：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience to……
60. 充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one’s ability/potential to the full，give full play to one’s ability
英语短文用英语篇二：英语作文常用短语
英语作文常用短语
英语作文连词经典汇总
(一) 段落开头常用词语
As far as... is concerned 就??而言，就??而论
As the proverb goes 有句谚语说道??
What calls for special attention is that... 值得引起特别注意的是??
(二)表示举例常用词语
for instance 例如
for example 例如
such as
An interesting example is that... 一个有趣的例子是??
As is shown by the case of... 正如同??的例子说明，??
（三）表对比和转折
conversely 相反的是
on the contrary 恰恰相反
similarly 与之相似地，??
（四）表因果
Consequently，... 所以，??结果，??
Owing to... 因为??
Thanks to... 因为??多亏
Therefore，... 所以
lead to 导致
lie in 在于
（五）表递进和补充
furthermore 还有in addition 另外
what's more 另外
（六）表强调
more importantly， 更重要的是undoubtedly 毫无疑问
（七）表结论
To make (cut) a long story short，... 简而言之
Therefore，we have every reason to believe that... 所以我们有理由相信? To sum up，... 总之
To summarize 总之
英语作文连接句型经典汇总
1.表示原因
2）The reasons for this are as follows.
4）The reason for this is not far to seek.
2.表示好处
1）It has the following advantages.
4）It is beneficial to us.
5）It is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2）It does us much harm.
3）It is harmful to us.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb. to do sth.
2）We think it necessary to do sth.
3）It plays an important role in our life.
5.表示措施
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with.
6.表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
7.表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that...
2）No one can deny the fact that...
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
8.表示比较
1）Compared with A，B...
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3）There is a striking contrast between them.
10.表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.
一)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is , it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
二)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the
phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that ?
But the fundamental cause is that ...
三)后果
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
四)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
五)举例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！
更多过渡短语：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that?, Therefore, we can find that?
2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.写作的“七项基本原则”
一、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主题句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点? 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！
六、 多变句式原则
1）加法（串联）
英语短文用英语篇三：英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法
Comparison and Contrast
比较和对照的写作方法
目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比较着重相似点，而对照强调不同之处）；
二．使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文，常见的比较对照有两种方式:
1. 块状比较方式（block method），先A后B，即A1, A2, A3...；B1，B2，B3...。
2. 逐点比较方式（point-by-point method），AB交错，即A1，B1；A2，B2；A3，B3...。
范文一：Country Life and City Life
It is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life. Both have their merits and shortcomings.
Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more
cultural activities in the city – you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too. The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent suise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so mucn worries. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote
corners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.
Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.
范文二：Middle School Life and College Life
There are many differences between middle school and the college. First，in middle school，we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to
understand the content of the text. But in college，we must study by ourselves before class. If not，we couldn't follow the teacher. Second，there are lots of rules in middle school. For example，we should wear the uni
clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third，in the middle school，we must study first. That means we could do nothing but study. In contrast，we have to do
everything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully. There are also other differences between our school life and our college life. We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.
三．写作步骤
1. 写前阶段：写作提纲
1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析，找出相似点/不同之处。
2. 写作阶段：利用相关资料，组织结构与内容
1) Useful words and phrases:
比较 ：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 对照： by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
2）Useful expressions
?Just like a coin has two sides, everyting has its advantages and disadvantages, and … is no exception.
?The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
?The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
?A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... ?For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. ?Like anything else, it has its faults.
?A and B has several points in common.
?A bears some resemblances to B.
?However, the same is not applicable to B.
?A and B differ in several ways.
?Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
?The same is true of B.
?Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
?It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
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