孔子学院志愿者待遇_孔子学院落户秘鲁

发布时间:2020-03-11 来源: 短文摘抄 点击:

  2500多年前,文化巨人孔子开学立说,弟子3000人。今天,他的思想又在世界五大洲落地生根。   2008年11月19日,国家主席胡锦涛抵达秘鲁首都利马,并与秘鲁总统加西亚共同见证了秘鲁天主教大学孔子学院等3所秘鲁大学孔子学院授牌仪式。3所孔子学院分别是上海外国语大学与秘鲁天主教大学、广东外语外贸大学与阿雷基帕市圣母玛利亚天主教大学、首都师范大学与皮乌拉大学合作建立的。
  秘鲁同时建立的3所孔子学院不仅仅是汉语教学基地,更是进一步加强两国文化教育交流的重要桥梁和纽带。
  中国和秘鲁虽相距遥远,但两国人民友谊源远流长。中国于19世纪上半叶开始与秘鲁进行交往,秘鲁是第一个向中国开放国门的拉美国家。1849年是中秘关系发展史上的重要一年,当时第一批中国人到秘鲁达卡亚俄港。从1849年到1874年,共有将近 12 万中国人来到秘鲁。
  1874年,中秘在天津签订了《中秘通商条约》。这是拉美国家和中国之间开展合作的第一个法律文件。从那时起,中国向秘鲁的移民更加规范,两国间的贸易、机构和商界往来也逐步展开。从1890年到1930年,出现了中国向秘鲁的第二次移民高潮。可以说,早在19世纪和20世纪,中国与秘鲁就建立起早期的社会和贸易关系。中秘两国人民建立起了牢固而深挚的友谊。
  自1971年11月2日中国与秘鲁建立外交关系以来,两国交流合作频繁。两国人民友谊更加深厚,在教育、农业、通信、制造业等领域的合作不断加强。37年来,中秘经济贸易合作取得巨大进展。两国贸易大量增长,现在中国已成为秘鲁第二大贸易伙伴。同时,两国文化、教育、体育和艺术界频繁交流与互访,有上百个文教艺术团组互访。中国许多在国内享有盛名的歌舞、杂技、京剧等文艺团体来秘鲁演出,不少秘鲁知名艺术家去过中国;两国重要大学多次接触与交流,约40名秘鲁人曾在华任教或从事语言文字工作,还交换了几十个青年留学生。而孔子学院的建立,是两国文化交流的需要,也将大力促进中秘两国在教育、经济等领域的交流与合作。
  目前,大约有占全国人口10%的300万秘鲁人有中国血统。他们完全融入了秘鲁社会,成为多元文化的秘鲁社会的重要元素,活跃在各个领域。在秘鲁,至少出版6种中文报纸。中秘之间的关系不仅限于经济和贸易利益方面,而且具有深刻的社会基础。秘鲁3所孔子学院的建立,是两国人民的迫切需求,是文化交往的果实。
  2008年9月25日至10月1日,应秘鲁共和国驻华大使的邀请,以国家汉办副主任、孔子学院总部副总干事胡志平为团长的中国国家汉办代表团一行7人访问秘鲁。代表团成员包括来自上海外国语大学、广东外语外贸大学、首都师范大学等高校领导以及国家汉办有关项目官员。此次中国国家汉办代表团访问秘鲁的主要目的是与秘鲁天主教大学、圣母玛丽亚天主教大学、皮乌拉大学等三所高校商谈合作建设三所孔子学院并分别签订该项目的执行协议,为胡锦涛主席2008年11月访问秘鲁时出席孔子学院授牌仪式做前期准备工作。
  2008年11月19日,3所孔子学院授牌仪式在胡锦涛主席和秘鲁总统加西亚等中秘两国领导人见证下完成,这标志着孔子文化在拉丁美洲这片热土上再次打上一个深深的烙印,同时也标志着孔子学院的世界步伐又向前迈了一步。
  同世界各国的人民一样,秘鲁人民在自己民族发展的历史上形成了自己的宗教信仰,有自己的文化传统与习俗,曾经孕育出印加古文明。而孔子的思想文化,同样感染了秘鲁人。在秘鲁,出现了不少的“孔子迷”、“中国迷”。孔子学院的建立,给秘鲁的文化发展注入了新鲜的血液。
  孔子学院授牌仪式吸引了秘鲁民众的极大关注。孔子来到了秘鲁这一消息迅速传遍了大街小巷,让秘鲁人民尤其是年轻人兴奋不已。
  孔子学院的建立,为中国与秘鲁两国在文化和文明的互相学习和借鉴提供了一个平台。随着秘鲁3所孔子学院的落成,孔子文化以及“汉语热”再次让人感到了“灼人”的温度。
  
  Confucius Institute Is Established in Peru
  
  More than 2,500 years ago, the cultural giant Confucius started his teaching career by recruiting 3,000 students. Nowadays, his thinking has spread to the remote regions in Latin America.
  On November 19, 2008, Chinese President Hu Jintao arrived in Lima, the capital of Peru and together with Peru"s President Alan Garcia witnessed the official establishment of three Confucius Institutes in Peru jointly established with the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru. The three Confucius Institutes were jointly established by Shanghai International Studies University and the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies and the Catholic University of Saint Mary,Arequipa, and the Capital University and the University of Piura.
  Despite the fact that Peru is far away from China, the people of the two countries have long-standing friendship. As early as the first half of the 19th century, China had already launched communications with Peru. Peru was the first Latin American country opening up to China. 1849 was an important year in the history of China-Peru relationships. In that year, the first group of Chinese people arrived in Callao Harbor in Peru. From 1849 to 1874, nearly 120,000 Chinese people came to Peru.
  Since China and Peru established diplomatic relationships on November 2, 1971, the two countries have launched frequent communications and cooperation. The cooperation in the fields of education, agriculture, communications, and manufacturing industry has been constantly strengthened.
  Over the past 37 years, great progress has been achieved in the economic and trading cooperation between China and Peru. With the increase of the trade volume between the countries, nowadays, China has become Peru’s second largest trade partner. At the same time, the frequent communications and mutual visits between the two countries have been launched in the fields of culture, education, sports and arts. Thus far, roughly 100 cultural, education and artistic delegations from the two countries have visited each other. Many famous Chinese troupes involved in singing and dancing, acrobatics, and Peking opera have given performances in Peru. Many famous artists in Peru have visited China. The important universities in the two countries have been involved in contacts and communications. Roughly 40 Peru people have taught or engaged in language work in China. The two countries have exchanged dozens of young students. The establishment of Confucius Institutes in Peru will energetically promote the communications and cooperation in the fields of education an economy between the two countries.
  On November 19, witnessed by President Hu Jintao and President Alan Garcia, three Confucius Institutes were established in Peru. This symbolizes that Confucian culture has branded a deep imprint on the hot land of Latin America.
  Like people in the other countries in the world, in their national development history, the Peruvian people have formed their own religious faith and their own cultural traditions and customs. The ancient Inca civilization was formed here. As an ancient culture from China, the Confucian thinking also fascinates the Peru people. In Peru, now there are many “Confucius fans” and “China fans.” So the establishment of Confucius Institutes has injected fresh blood into the development of Peru’s culture and provides a good platform for China and Peru to learn from each other in the fields of culture and civilization.
  
  遍布世界的孔子学院(之一)
  
  ●亚洲第一所孔子学院――韩国首尔孔子学院
  Confucius Institute in Seoul, Korea: The First Confucius Institute in Asia
  2004年11月21日,全球同时也是亚洲第一所孔子学院在韩国首尔正式揭牌。它坐落在韩国首尔江南大道上的一条安静的巷子里。学院的教室里汉字、汉语拼音随处可见。
  来这儿学习的大多数人是为了就业,也有的人是出于对中国的好奇,还有一些人是为了教育下一代。虽然学习目的不尽相同,但是大家的学习热情却都是异常高涨。据统计,在只有4900万人口的韩国,已经有超过30万人正在以各种方式学习汉语。每年,全球参加汉语水平考试的人数当中,韩国考生居首位。
  韩国首尔孔子学院的诞生不仅为热爱汉语和中国文化的韩国人提供了一个平台,同时它真正开启了孔子作为中国文化的形象代言人漂洋过海、周游列国的 “文化之旅”。
  On November 21, 2004, the first Confucius Institute in both Asia and the world was unveiled in Seoul, Korea. The Institute is located on the5th floor of the Jung building 811-4 Yeoksam-dong Gangnam-gu Seoul, in which the Chinese characters and pinyin can be seen everywhere. In Korea, which has a population of 49 million people, more than 300,000 are learning Chinese in various ways.
  
  ●美洲第一所孔子学院――马里兰大学孔子学院
  Confucius Institute of the University of Maryland: The First Confucius Institute in America
  2005年3月17日,南开大学与美国马里兰大学合作建立孔子学院。这是中国国家对外汉语教学领导小组办公室在美洲创立的第一所孔子学院。
  该院立足学校,面向社会,开设各类汉语和中华文化课程,培训汉语教师,举办形式多样的文化活动,促进了中国文化在当地的传播,增强了中美两国人民之间的互相了解。马里兰大学孔子学院已经成为当地各界人士进行中美文化交流的一个场所。
  On March 17, 2005, Nankai University and the University of Maryland jointly established the Confucius Institute in the United States, which was the first Confucius Institute established by NOCFL in America.
  ●非洲第一所孔子学院――肯尼亚内罗毕大学孔子学院
  Confucius Institute of the University of Nairobi in Kenya
  内罗毕大学孔子学院是由天津师范大学与内罗毕大学于2005年12月19日合作创办的。
  作为非洲成立最早的孔子学院,该院自挂牌以来发展迅速,已经由起初的2个班49名学生增加到目前的9个班262名学生。学院所开设的课程也从最初的只有兴趣课程发展到现在的选修课、必修课、培训班等多种形式,满足不同层次学生的需要,同时也使汉语教学融入了肯尼亚国民教育体系。
  The Confucius Institute of the University of Nairobi was jointly established by Tianjin Normal University and the University of Nairobi on December 19, 2005. As the earliest Confucius Institutein Africa, since being established, it has developed rapidly. As a result, the institute scale has been expanded from two classes and 49 students to nine classes and 262 students.
  
  ●欧洲第一所孔子学院――北欧斯德哥尔摩孔子学院
  Confucius Institute in Stockholm:The First Confucius Institute in Europe
  2006年2月18日,北欧斯德哥尔摩孔子学院在斯德哥尔摩大学中文系挂牌成立。对于所有在瑞典学中文的人来说,这确实是个令人激动的日子。参加挂牌仪式的人坐满了大教室,他们几乎人人都讲着一口流利的中文。如果学员在接受采访时首先会问你:“要我的中国名字么?”
  能在瑞典建立孔子学院具有非常重要的意义,不仅仅因为这是在欧洲地区建立的第一家孔子学院,而且还标志着中国在国际上推广汉语教育的工作进入了一个新的阶段。
  On February 18, 2006, the Stockholm Confucius Institute was established at the Chinese Department of Stockholm University. All the people participating in the establishment ceremony could speak fluent Chinese.

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