浅谈高三英语词汇专题化复习

发布时间:2018-06-21 来源: 短文摘抄 点击:


  摘 要:詞汇是英语教学的重要组成部分。高三复习时间短任务重,如何在有限的时间内进行词汇的有效复习是关键。本文旨在探讨词汇专题化复习的理念和方法,希望对高三英语复习有所帮助。
  关键词:高三英语;词汇;专题化
  中图分类号:G632 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1002-7661(2016)19-133-02
  词汇复习是高三英语教学的重点。在传统的词汇复习教学中,很多教师采取词汇听写和词汇用法讲解相结合的做法。这种复习方法或许暂时可以提高学生的成绩,但从长远的角度看却存在着问题。首先,词汇听写的效率比较低。词汇听写过程中,教师过度地强调单词的拼写和中文意思的机械配对,学生遗忘率很高。其次,词汇用法讲解耗时多,而且只是简单系统地再现以往学过的知识,学生的语用能力并没有得到提升。总之,这类复习方法忽视了学生情感体验的需要,会影响学生语言学习的兴趣,抑制学生能力的提升。
  新课标明确指出英语教学的总目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。但是,综合语言运用能力的形成要建立在语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略等素养整合发展的基础上。所以,词汇教学也要以提高学生的综合语言运用能力为主要教学目标,而不是简单地重复和再现词汇知识。
  众所周知,高中英语教材中单元的构建是以同一话题为线索。词汇专题化即围绕单元话题的词语集。词汇专题化复习就是以单元话题为主线,遵循教材的内在体系,通过相同或相似话题的任务设置,复现承载与话题相关的词汇,增加特定语境下词汇的重复率。词汇专题化复习要求教师从单元的主题出发,多角度地挖掘单元主题的内涵,从中提炼主题词汇。同时创设与教材单元的编写思路和主要内容相吻合的新语篇和新情景,避免孤立地复习单词和炒冷饭的现象,以提高词汇复习的效率和效果。
  从2012年开始,笔者开始尝试词汇专题化复习的方法,形成了以单元话题为主线贯穿话题相关词汇的复习策略。本文将以一节公开课为例,阐释如何进行词汇专题化复习。
  Teaching plan for Money & Shopping
  I.Learning objective:
  After the class, the students are able to use the words and expressions related to shopping and money and express ideas precisely.
  II. Key and difficult points: Express ideas in sentences naturally and correctly.
  III. Learning procedure:
  Step One: Get to understand what happens on Double 11.
  Activity 1: Guess what is “chopping hands family”
  Purpose: To arise students’ interest in the topic.
  Step Two: Try to understand reasons why there is crazy shopping online on some special day, say, Double 11 and Double 12.
  Activity 2: Listen to a piece of TV news about shopping online on both Double 11 and Double 12.
  Purpose: Pay special attention to and understand words about reasons of crazy shopping online.
  Reasons for crazy shopping online:
  1.a clearance sale 2.advertisements 3.fall into temptation 4.follow the trend 5.save money
  6.reduce pressure 7.bargains 8.fierce battles among retailers 9.launch sales promotion
  10.raise profits 11.eager buyers 12.discount 13.a big price cut 14.cheaper
  15. fun shopping and winning
  Step Three: Try to understand problems of crazy shopping online.
  Activity 3: Read pictures first and then talk with the help of some given words related to shopping online.
  Purpose: Pay special attention to and understand words about problems of crazy shopping online.
  Problems of shopping online:
  1.eager buyers 2.system 3.overloaded 4.saving 5.cheaper 6.item 7.spending 8.purchasing 9.retailer 10.delivery company 11.packages 12.promotion 13.be fed up 14. attract attention 15.bargain 16. out of stock 17.be delivered 18.price cut 19.sales 20.empty-handed

相关热词搜索:浅谈 英语词汇 复习 专题 高三

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