舞文化在武术套路演进中的作用

发布时间:2018-06-24 来源: 短文摘抄 点击:


  摘 要:武术和舞蹈都是人类身体活动的基本形式,在我国的传统文化环境中二者具有很深的渊源关系,并经历了很长一段互相影响和谐共进的发展过程。武术套路作为武术文化的重要记事形式之一,在舞文化影响下经历宗教、科学走向艺术化的发展道路,并为多元化、标准化和国际化发展创造条件。具体而言,舞文化在分析武术套路形成的内在动因、理解古时武术表演的社会文化环境、探索武术套路体系的开放兼容性方面能为之提供他者视角;在认识武术动作风格的演进、套路演练境界的提升、武戏传播与发展、套路精神属性的增强方面为其提供栖身之所,这个过程具有渐进性;在技击动作编排的艺术性、丰富艺术内涵、注重音乐及场地的运用方面也可为武术套路提供艺术源泉。建议在武术套路的未来传承发展中应重视舞文化作用的发挥。
  关 键 词:体育文化;武舞;武术套路;舞文化
  中图分类号:G852 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2018)02-0022-05
  A analysis on the roles of dance culture in Wushu routine evolution
  LI Xiao-tong
  (School of Physical Education,Wenshan University,Wenshan 663000,China)
  Abstract: Wushu and dance are basic forms of human body activities, having a profound origin relation in the tradi-tional Chinese culture environment, and having gone through a mutually influencing and harmoniously advancing process of development. As one of important recording forms of Wushu culture, Wushu routines, under the influence of dance culture, went through a path of development from religion, science to art, and created conditions for diversi-fied, standardized and internationalized development. Specifically, dance culture can provide Wushu routines with an other’s perspective in terms of analyzing the intrinsic motivation of Wushu routine formation, understanding the social and cultural environments of ancient Wushu performance, exploring the open compatibility of the Wushu routine sys-tem; dance culture can provide Wushu routines with a shelter in terms of cognizing Wushu movement style evolution, Wushu performance state uplifting, Wushu spreading and development, and routine spirit attribute enhancement, such a process is progressive; dance culture can also provide Wushu routines with an art source in terms of the artistry of boxing movement arrangement, eiching artistic connotations, and valuing the application of music and court. The author proposed that the exertion of the roles of dance culture should be valued in the inheritance and development of Wushu routines in the future.
  Key words: sports culture;Wushu dance;Wushu routine;dance culture
  作為一种具有中国特色的民族文化现象,武术是多种运动形式的结合,尤其是灵动优美的动作套路早已成为武术最重要记事形式,前人已对其本质、特性等问题进行过深入而广泛的探讨,证明与其他文化的客观联系。舞蹈流传于社会各个阶层,深刻影响了人们的生活方式和艺术审美,在不断发展中博采众长,结合艺术、宗教、民俗等逐渐形成了独具特色的舞文化。“舞”和“武”都是人类创造的优秀文明成果,都是人的智慧、情感、愿望等在身体活动动作上的外在体现,但常存在于不同的场域之中。王国志等[1]研究认为,我国武术源自战争,而舞蹈源于生活,战争有时也是为了满足某些社会群体生活的需要。事实上,在我国的传统文化中,武术和舞文化一直紧密相联、交融互渗,而且正是套路中的某些舞蹈特征使其引发更多关注。据此,甚至可以认为经过演进后的武术动作套路体系中有明显舞文化作用的痕迹,彰显了更丰富的审美和艺术特性,并给人留下想象和创造空间。

相关热词搜索:演进 套路 武术 作用 文化

版权所有 蒲公英文摘 www.zhaoqt.net