高中英语短文改错及答案

高中英语短文改错及答案篇一：高考英语短文改错练习题及答案

(一)

Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.

As everyone knows, it?s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.

The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.

The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain,

we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy

taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly.

Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.

The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep

at the moment my head touched the pillow.

（二）

Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people.

According to studies, many children spend more time watching television

than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not

be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries

much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be

very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials.

On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all

planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三）

I?m the captain of our school team so with my fellow players

we?ve won several games. There will an important game next month.

But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn?t

play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time

preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him.

But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports

and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had

no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy.

(四)

When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties .

The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and

tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me

to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100

words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper

as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote

a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and

reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word

were a great encouragement to me.

（五）

Dear Ralph,

I?m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as

shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me

to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as

a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends.

I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked

to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at

once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn?t

seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do?

Yours,

Xiao Wei

（六）

On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to do over a weekend.

I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum

and some parks. But I have spent lot my money, so I cannot even go

out of town. I may go to a film, or a concert. Yes, a concert can be very excited.

You can watch your stars while enjoying your favorite music. So then, a concert

cost so much. I may just listen to music, I have some records giving to me

as birthday gifts. If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money.

All right. That?s how I' m going to do.

（七）

Dear Susan,

I?m very glad to hear about you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I won?t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.

You won?t find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every

30 minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel. My class will

be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you together to

a hot-pot restaurant for dinner and we?ll talk with our plan for the weekend

over dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.

Yours,

Zhang Ming

(八)

You can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the Internet.

It?s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.

Recently even though, many people have been discussing the dangers of the Internet.They have been reports in America about people trying to steal person

Informations for bad purposes. Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all information are good to society. For example, you can find such information

like how to kill people. The problem will become more serious in the future.

（九）

Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which

is both interested and fun. And every year more and more people start

a stamp collection of your own and discover an interest which can

even last lifetime . Starting your collection of stamps are easy because

they are nowhere. Holiday and birthday postcards from relatives and letters

from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world. So once

you?ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join in the

Stamp Collectors?Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection.

（十）

Though a great progress has been made in science these years, there

are still many people live in poor conditions. They make their lives

by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school

because they have not enough money to send their children to there.

Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?

The answer lies on the population explosion. A president

of a developing country once said; “It is us who are to blame for

the poverty because we used to ?produce? child without limit.”

Although this few words sound simple enough, they have

clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.

（1）第一行：two-days 改为two-day 第二行：mountain 前加a

第三行：noon后加when 第四行：them改为us

第五行：visiting 改为visited第六行：pictures；passed

第七行：去down 第八行：and改为but第九行：去at

（2）第一行：with改为on第二行：many改为some 第三行：because of

第四行：删去 be；read改为reading第五行：programs第六行：noisy 第七行：On改为In第八行：去掉want前的to；real改为really

(3) 第一行：so改为and 第二行：will后加be

第三行：player 改为players；then改为now 第四行：once改为any；删去in 第五行：to改为for 第六行：go改为going； 第七行：was改为is 第八行：their改为his

(4) 第一行：write后加in 第二行：去掉第一个in第三行：anything改为everything

第四行：my改为a；去掉should第五行：talk改为talking 第六行：me改为myself 第七行：showed 后加it第八行：reads改为read；word改为words

(5) 第一行：of改为from第二行：quietly改为quiet第三行：well 后加as；to改为at

第四行：happy改为unhappy/sad 第五行：that改为why；talked改为talk 第六行：stranger改为strangers第七行：since改为but第八行：去掉about

(6) 第一行：划掉myself ；a 改为the 第二行：visit 改为visiting 第三行：my前加of第四行：excited 改为exciting第五行：So改为But

第六行：cost改为costs；giving改为given第七行：are改为is第八行：how改为what

（7）第一行：去掉about；去掉the第二行：although改为because / as

第三行：find 后加it 第四行：minute 改为minutes；rightly 改为right 第五行：or 改为and ；去掉together；第六行：with 改为about

第七行：Having 改为Have

（8）第一行：kinds 改为kinds of ；minute改为minutes 第二行：have改为having

第三行：去掉even 第四行：They改为There ；person改为personal第五行：informations改为information；easily改为easy

第六行：are改为is 第七行：what改为how

（9）第一行：age改为ages 第二行：interested改为interesting

第三行：your改为their；what改为which/that

第四行：lifetime前加a；are改为 is第五行：nowhere改为everywhere 第六行：for改为with；So改为But第七行：去掉in

第八行：exist改为exists

（10）第一行：去掉a第二行：live改为living第三行：thing改为things第四行：去掉第二个to 第五行：在you前加do 第六行：on改为in第七行：us改为we 第八行：child改为children 第九行：tthis----these 第十行：clear改为clearly

高中英语短文改错及答案篇二：高中英语短文改错解题技巧

短 文 改 错 技 巧

“短文改错”题是各类考试中的一个重要题型。尽管该题难度不大，但仍有一些同学在做此类题目时不得要领，因而得分甚少。本文结合高考试题(出处被略去)，对“短文改错”题中的常见错误加以分析，从中找出命题者设置错误的规律并介绍一些解题技巧。

名词方面的错误多指名词单复数形式的误用，可数名词与不可数名词的错误，名词所有格中“’s”的误置等。例如:

1. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.

2. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.

3. ... you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life.

4. ... but she marked strictly on student’s actual performance ...

动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误；易混动词的用法错误；动词的第三人称单数错误；动词的非谓语形式，以及动词的句型搭配错误等。在改错题中，动词方面的考查比例较大。例如:

1. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon ...

2. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.

3. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill.

4. I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport.

这类错误多指误用形容词修饰形容词，误用副词修饰名词，误用形容词修饰动词，误用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级以及误用带-ly的副词与不带-ly的副词等，特别注意根据上下文该用比较级而未用的“暗中比较”。例如:

1. They came back lately and had some tea.

2.... you always gave me specially attention ...

3. ... they fly down immediate and catch them without delay.

4. Yes，it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from ...

5. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.

6. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the more popular in our school.

短文改错中出现连词就要判断连词用的是否正确，是否符合句子意思；连接的是词还是句子，是否符合逻辑关系。此外如果是平行结构就要注意前后时态、语态、词性一致问题平行结构常借助与并列连词and, or, but, not only…but also…, …not…but…, either…or…, neither …nor…, as well as等，though不与but连用，because不与so连用等。

1. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water.

2. I became very active but made new friends.

3. My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are kind and polite.

4. While they find fish come to the surface, they fly down immediately.

5. Both your aunt or I look forward to seeing you again.

这类错误主要包括形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的误用，关系代词、连接代词的误用，代词主格与代词宾格的误用，代词单数与代词复数的误用，各个不定代词之间的误用，反身代词与代词宾格之间的误用，代词的指代错误，定语从句中多用代词等。

1. ... the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves.

2. a lot of white birds come to my city for food. I can wait patiently above the sea for quite a long ...

3. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child，they will go hungry.

4. That night, we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant, uninterrupted ...

5. I just smiled to me and thought ...

6.... your life in your country is quite different from me.

7. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.

这类错误多指漏掉介词、多用介词或介词与其他词语搭配的错误等。例如:

1. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised ...

2. He was looking for a glass the cupboard.

3. After autumn arrives，the city looks as an old man with leaves ...

4. ... he can no longer expect others to pay his food, his clothes ...

5. On the front door stood a five-year-old boy from across the street.

6. Could you share your experience f

or us?

7. My mother was a career woman and had her own problems to take care.

这类错误多指a(n)与the的误用，a与an的误用。有时也表现为:单数可数名词前面该用冠词的地方缺少冠词，不该用冠词的地方多了冠词。例如:

1. An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the

balloon in 1784.

2.... the popular teacher is at same time the one who should be strict with ...

3. And if he breaks the law of society ..., he may go to the prison.

4.... so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a fun.

这类错误主要为现在时态与过去时态、主动语态与被动语态的误用。做题时，应注意把握文中动词时态的呼应规律，注意把握诸个并列动词的时态、语态的呼应规律。例如:

1. We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before.

2. Today，I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.

3. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner ...”

4.... sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.

5. I’ll send my friend Charlie to meet you at the airport when you arrived.

这类错误主要指主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词形式的错误。因此做题时，要注意谓语动词的形式要和句子主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:

1. “I just want to know what the sign say.”

2. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.

3. Here are the information about Manchester University.

4. What may surprise you are that I’m going to ...

主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配；副词、动词的固定搭配；及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物动词后少介词，英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。

1. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. keep a diary是固定搭配，意思是“写日记”.

2. In my surprise, he did very well in his previous job.To one’s surprise 是固定搭配

3. I thought that was dull to watch a game… 此题考查it的功能，It + be + adj. + to do为固定结构。

要想做好“短文改错”题，不妨试试分成“四步走”，遵循“四原则”，实施“四查法”。具

字逐行地进行修改。

后再根据具体语境，仔细分析判断，将注意力集中在较难的句子上。

用法要记住；句子结构多分析，逻辑错误须关注”的口诀行事。

全文，并利用语感来做最后的判断。

纵观近几年的“短文改错”题，正确的地方只有一处；多词和缺词的地方约有3处；用错词的地方一般有6个，且多为动词。这种比例或许也能帮助你做出最后判断。

题要求每行只能改动一处，改动的方法可以是增词、删词或换词，但无论作何种改动，只能是增加一词、减少一词或把一个词改成另一个词。当然，没有错误的行无需改动。也就是说，每行改动之处不能超过一个。

实词的词义，也不能将其改换成另一个实词，更不能随便增删。例如:

① The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon ... (把keeps改为keeping) ② Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from ... (把clearly改为clear)

3至4处。这些需要添、删的词一般都是虚词(如冠词、介词等)，不是实词(如动词、名词等)，否则会改变句子的原意。例如:

① They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early ... (删去that)

② He was looking for a glass the cupboard. (the前面加in)

应该针对短文中的用词错误、语法错误、逻辑错误加以改正，不应更改作者的原意。做到换词不改意，加词不增意，去词不减意。如有多种改法，应以保持原意为条件，择其佳者而从之。例如：

But I have spent most my money, so I cannot… 改正：在my前加of。也有同学去掉most，这种改法虽改正了语法错误，但改变了原意。作者想说的是“花掉了大部分的钱，而不是全部”。

还要看该名词前面是否缺限定词、该用何种限定词，尤其要查名词前冠词的使用情况。当名词前面有形容词修饰时更要加倍注意。例如: Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class. (把knowledges改为knowledge)

尤其要根据上下文所提供的时间信息，仔细推敲，从而选用正确的动词时态形式。例如: (2006天津) I gained so much confidence that I go back to school ... (把go改为went)

应在文中使用各种启承转合的连词。这些连词能使文章在结构上和意义上通顺流畅。例如: It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. (把So改为But)

“理顺”指行文逻辑符合人们普遍认可的道理。例如: (NMET 2006) The air keeping the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. (把第二个up改为down) 总之，强语言基础知识的学习，多做有针对性的训练。

高中英语短文改错及答案篇三：2015年全国高考英语短文改错

2015全国卷1

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.

76. think –thought 77. countryside前加the78. or—and

79. on—with 80. been去掉81. seriously—serious82. airs—air

83. much—many 84. found—find85. your—our

2015全国卷2

One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

【答案】

71. parent改为parents72. on改为in73. very去掉74. looks改为looking75. where改为that 或者去掉 where76. begun改为began77. telling改为told78. a改为the79. saw后加his80. terrible改为terribly

2015四川卷

Hi, Janice,

It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.

As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out

together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me

many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?

Please help with me and give me some advice

Grave

1 want后加to 2 tell改成told

3. friend改为friendsmake friends with sb.和……交朋友表达中“朋友”

4. sing改成singing 5. 标准答案：many改成much

6. so改成but7. how改成what 8. ：are改成were

9. him改成them10. 标准答案：去掉withhelp是及物动词

2015浙江卷

My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to theschool there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.

1side-sides, 2 from-of 3 sit-sitting, 4easily- easy , 5is-was, 6them-it,7去掉not， 8 in a hurry 9felt- feel 10 if- although

2015辽宁卷

One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later.Tony saw parents.Mom said,‖How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.‖Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

71. parent改为parents 72. on改为in 73. very去掉 74. looks改为

looking 75. where改为that 76. begun改为began 77. telling改为told 78. a改为the 79. saw后加his 80. terrible改为terribly

2015陕西卷

My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most ofthe baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, ―I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.‖My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!

1去掉in 2anything-something 3 better-best 4decide-decided 5step-steps 6well-good 7after-when/while 8 a-the 9 just to get 10 enjoy-enjoying

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