峄山石经【峄山子孙石】

　　听朋友讲:黄山奇,峨眉秀,比不上峄山的大石头。 　　峄山是一座历史文化名山,号称“小泰山”。她雄峙于历史文化名城――孟子故乡山东邹城东南10公里处,因山中怪石万迭,络绎如丝,故名峄山。
　　她北衍泰山之灵秀,东引沂蒙山系之诸峰,西瞰微山湖之银波。海拔仅582.8米,占地仅6平方公里,和五岳的巨大存在相比,守护于孟子故乡的峄山只能算作天地间的一个盆景了。虽然因其小,有时会被忽略,但她本身所具有的灵秀与智慧,无不汇聚成一个美的巨大存在,卓立于名山之林。
　　
　　峄山自然风光奇特,人文资源丰富,是著名的风景名胜区。以奇石叠垒,洞幽玲珑,集泰山之雄,黄山之秀,华山之险于一身的独特个性,与五岳之首的泰山斗美,更以“奇、秀、灵、险”而名扬四海,故有“岱南奇观”之称。
　　乍睹峄山风采,不禁目瞪口呆:峄山虽然仰视既可见顶,但满山皆石,雄骨尽露。沿着中路上山,游人不多,古迹亦不多。极目所见尽是石,或大如楼,或小如斗,或独立独卧,或成群结队,且喜石上刻字的不多,像人像仙,皆由心出,真如天书一般。
　　突然羡慕起古人:若独坐石上,一壶独斟,看湖光山色,听风吟鸟唱,青石为伍,白云为伴,该是何等地逍遥!难怪孔子博学而谦逊,孟子多才而仁慈,山川所钟,灵气使然也。苍天宽宏地拥抱着人们,仿佛伸手可摘头顶那朵漂浮的云。
　　满山遍野的石头,像林似海。“山如垒卵,大小亿万,以堆石为奇功。”峄山如石堆成,阔者里许,高者数丈,小者如大屋,大者如小山,望之风光一抹,几无隙地。更有奇者,如作为峄山象征的子孙石、形似夫妻离别的夫妻石、大张血口、怒睁双目一幅凶煞面目的海豹石、抿着双翅、昂首天外的企鹅石、变幻多姿的五巧石、跃跃欲飞的鹦鹉石等等,都被中外地理学家和旅游者叹为观止。
　　子孙石挺立在峄山山门北不远,高4米许,周围凸凹奇异,石上面较平整,原有元、明两朝所建子孙堂,清代又多次重修,均有记,后被毁。阳面腰凹处刻“子孙石”三个字,为元人所题。其它三面亦有历代游人题记石刻。古子孙堂内原塑云霄娘娘,肩背褡裢,呈登山朝拜状,褡裢前后口袋内装童子数人,意为世上增添子子孙孙。欲生儿育女者可将一石子投其堂内即可,当然这只是有美好希望的举动罢了。
　　行至山顶,有一巨石如台,四周有些乱石耸立,静默如千年坐化的老僧。躺在峰顶,整个人仿佛都已融化于天地之间。
　　一块古老的石碑见证着一段历史:孟子生于斯、长于斯。孔子诞生于邹,后迁于鲁。邹城孕育了两位世界文化巨人。
　　每年的农历二月二都要举办峄山古会活动,便捷的交通,直达的观光客车专用线方便了游客,目前已形成了一处吃、住、行、游、购、娱的全方位游览景区。峄山以她自然的神工造化和奇特美丽的景观,吸引着人们来此观光。
　　
　　Posterity Rock on Mount Yi
　　Yishan (Mount Yi) is a famous mountain with a time-honored history and culture and is reputed to be “Little Mount Tai.” Yishan is located at the place, 10 kilometers to the southeast of Zoucheng, Shandong, which is the hometown of Mencius.
　　On Yishan there are many rocks of diversified peculiar shapes, which integrate the essence of the characteristics of Mount Tai, Mount Huang, and Mount Hua.
　　Posterity Rock is located near the northern gate of Yishan. With a height of four meters, the appearance around the rock is rough. The upper side of the rock is flat, on which previously there was a posterity temple constructed during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties and renovated during the Qing Dynasty. Later, the temple was demolished. On the southern side of the rock, three Chinese characters “Zi Sun Shi”―posterity rock―were inscribed during the Yuan Dynasty. On the sides of the rock there are also inscriptions carved by visitors from successive dynasties. Previously, there stood in the temple a statue of the goddess Yunxiao, who carried a shoulder-bag and seemed to render homage to the mountain. In both the front and back pocket of the bag, there were several children, meaning adding posterity for human beings. If one wished to have children, he (she) could throw a piece of stone into the temple. Of course, this only signified a good wish.

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