临邑崔家胡同卖号【老胡同能卖多少钱】

　　当今的很多城市,缺失文化追求和特色营造,使很多城市患上盲目重复建设、否定文化传统、割断历史文脉、缺乏城市个性的“中国城市流行病”。人们不禁反思:展现时代风貌的同时要不要传承城市历史的老街巷、老建筑?打造时尚生活的当下,是不是摒弃一切富有城市地域特征的文化传统?
　　老街巷、老建筑如何保护和开发?政府相关部门和社会各界比历史上的任何时期都更加重视城市传统文化的保护。各地也涌现出了一批对历史街区保护开发和利用的典范。
　　后海一带是北京城保留原有民俗文化的最为集中的地区,有18条幽深曲折的胡同和大大小小的四合院,许多建筑年代久远,具有北京传统建筑的典型特征。如金丝套地区的大小金丝胡同,南、北官方胡同和鸦儿胡同、白米斜街、烟袋斜街等。上个世纪90年代,北京成立了胡同旅游公司,带领着成千上万的各种肤色的游客,坐上人力三轮车在后海走街串巷,打探“老北京”民俗风情。近百家酒吧、餐馆也如雨后春笋,在大小巷子中冒出,使这里成为北京城中最热门的景点之一。
　　紧邻后海的南锣鼓巷,更为完整地保存着元大都时代的格局和历史遗存。胡同里各种形制的府邸、宅院多姿多彩。近年来,东城区交道口街道办事处对老旧房屋进行“微循环”渐进式改造。在古老院落改造中,按照“修缮、疏散、改善”的原则,以保护四合院原有风貌、改善原住居民生活为准则,适度适宜发展旅游及文化创意产业,打造最具魅力的国际旅游目的地。如今,在800米长的主街巷两侧,云集了130多家别具特色的小店,咖啡小屋、创意小店、特色酒吧、民俗工艺品店等,装修风格回归传统,与四合院的氛围和格调十分契合,既延续着老北京的市井风情,又点缀着时尚的元素。去年南锣鼓巷的客流量累计达到了160万人次,年销售总收入达1.1亿元人民币,从而成为北京旅游的新地标。
　　上海田子坊则脱胎于狭窄的近代里弄。这条位于卢湾区打浦桥地区的街道叫泰康路,解放后这里建起了多家小工厂,与密集老旧的石库门民居相伴。1998年冬,一路发文化发展公司率先进驻泰康路,从此揭开了泰康路创意街区的序幕。不久,画家陈逸飞、黄永玉、摄影家尔冬强等艺术家和一些工艺品店也先后入驻。1999年,黄永玉给这条以泰康路210弄为中心的街区取名“田子坊”。2000年初,打浦桥街道办事处邀请英国设计师对弄堂工厂进行重新设计,改建成都市工业楼宇。之后,街道又邀请“海归”人士管理,带来发达国家用旧厂房、旧仓库转换成创意产业园区的新理念,在3个弄堂工厂1.8万平方米闲置厂房内创立了上海第一个创意产业集聚区,各色画廊、设计事务所、精品屋、时装屋、出版社、广告公司、艺术馆、武术健身房、书店、古玩店、咖啡店和酒吧一道,集中体现着海派文化特有的魅力,成为外国人最喜爱的上海时尚街区。
　　苏州有一条尽显“老苏州”风情的街巷叫平江路,道路与河道平行,小桥流水,民居枕河,杨柳依岸,江南风韵独具。1996年4月,八十高龄的建筑大师贝聿铭从美国回到苏州老家时,特意来到这条有着八百多年历史的平江路。他认为,这里才是苏州灵魂之所在。1997年8月,上海同济大学城市规划设计院等单位编制完成了《苏州市平江路历史街区保护整治规划》。2003年2月,苏州市投入近两亿元先行启动平江路环境保护整治,并确定了平江路先导试验区。平江路的保护工程,主打“整旧如故,以存其真”这张牌。沿街不少老宅被用作酒吧、会所,既保住了市巷旧貌,又更大限度地满足了当下人们的审美和消费需求。
　　成都宽窄巷子历史文化片区,是由宽巷子、窄巷子和井巷子三条平行排列的老街及四合院组成,是成都三大历史文化保护区之一,是“老成都”百年原真建筑格局的最后遗存,也是北方胡同文化和建筑风格在南方的“孤本”。2003年,宽窄巷子主体改造工程确立,规划控制面积为479亩,核心保护区108亩,严格按照“修旧如旧、保护为主”,“原址原貌、落架重修”的原则进行老建筑的就地保护,使该区域形成以旅游、休闲为主,具有鲜明地域特色和浓郁巴蜀文化氛围的复合型文化商业街。2008年,重新开街的宽窄巷进驻了许多特色店铺,形成汇聚民俗体验、公益博览、高档餐饮、宅院酒店、娱乐休闲、特色展览、情景再现等业态的“院落式情景消费街区”和“成都城市怀旧旅游的人文游憩中心”,使这里成为又一处游人必到的“老成都”地标。
　　在大量历史街区消亡的情形下,芙蓉街、王府池子街、曲水亭街、后宰门街和将军庙街等极少的老街巷堪称济南“最后的古典”。在这些少得可怜的老街的保护和开发利用方面,如何巧借他山之石,破茧而出,走出困境,使其以独特之风貌展示在世人面前,而无愧于“中国历史文化名城”之称号,已经成为济南上上下下不得不破解的一道难题。
　　
　　How to protect and develop the old streets and buildings? Relevant government departments and various circles pay more attention than in any other historical periods to the protection of traditional urban culture. Many models for protecting, developing and using historical streets have emerged in various regions.
　　The patterns and historical relics of the capital in the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.1206～1368) are better preserved near the Nanluogu Lane, next to Houhai (part of Shichahai). A variety of governmental residences and houses spread along the alley. In recent years, the Jiaodaokou Sub-district Office of Dongcheng District has gradually conducted “micro-circulation” reform to the old houses. The reform of the old courtyards takes “repair, evacuation, improvement” as its principle, keeping the original appearance of the quadrangle courtyards and improving living standards of the original residents as its norm, and pays proper attention to the development of the tourism industry and cultural innovative industry to make them the most charming international tourism destinations. Nowadays, on both sides of the 800-meter-long main street, there gather over 130 distinctive shops, coffee houses, creative boutiques, special bars, and folk crafts shops etc.. The decoration of these shops adopts the traditional style and fits in with the atmosphere and style of quadrangle courtyards. It inherits the old Beijing style and adopts fashionable elements. Last year, the Nanluogu Lane gained a traffic volume of 1.6 million, with an annual sales income amounting to RMB 110 million, thus becoming the new tourism landmark of Beijing.
　　Chengdu’s Wide and Narrow Alley Historical Culture Area composed of three parallel old streets including Wide alley, Narrow alley, and Neat alley, as well as quadrangle courtyards, is one of the protected areas of historical and cultural reserves in Chengdu. It is also the last remains of the original architectural style of “old Chengdu”, as well as the “only existing copy” of northern alley culture and architectural style in the south. In 2003, the reconstruction project of the wide and narrow alleys has been established with a control area of 479 mus (1mu≈667 square meters) and core protection area of 108 mus. The project is conducted strictly according to the principles of “retaining the original style and protection as the mainstay” and “keeping the original site and reconstructing” to make this area a complex cultural and commercial street with the distinctive and strong cultural atmosphere of Sichuan and a main place for tourism and leisure. In 2008, many characteristic shops entered the reconstructed wide and narrow alleys, creating a “consumption area of courtyard style” and “cultural recreation center for nostalgic tourism”, and making this place a landmark of “old Chengdu” that becomes a must-see resort for tourists.
　　When a large number of historical streets disappeared, a few of the old streets including the Lotus Street, Wangfu Pool Street, Qushuiting Street, Houzaimen Street and General Temple Street and other streets can be called the “last classical heritage”. How to show its unique feature to the world and make it worthy of the title of “Famous Historical and Cultural City in China” becomes a tough problem that has to be dealt with by Jinan people.

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