COPD合并糖尿病患者急性期的血糖控制及护理

发布时间:2018-06-24 来源: 感恩亲情 点击:


  [摘要] 目的 研究慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并糖尿病患者急性期进行血糖控制对临床效果产生的影响,并总结出相应的护理方式。方法 将2015年6月—2016年8月在该院接受治疗的80例COPD合并糖尿病患者进行研究,并将其按照随机数字法分为观察组和对照组。对照组(40例)采用呼吸内科的常规护理,观察组(40例)在对照组基础上,给予知识培训、饮食引导、运动指导等对方面的教育。观察并记录两组患者动脉血气和肺功能的变化,并找出有效的护理措施。 结果 观察组总有效率为95%,明显优于对照组(70%),组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),在治疗的过程中,要从饮食护理、用药指导、心理护理、血糖监测4个方面来进行护理工作。 结论 COPD合并糖尿病急性期患者的治疗效果与血糖控制有密切的联系,应该在控制血糖的基础上实施有针对性的护理措施,这样才能够提升治疗的效果,提升患者对治疗的依从性,在临床中应该加以推广。
  [关键词] 慢性阻塞性肺疾病;糖尿病;急性期;血糖控制;护理
  [中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)11(b)-0094-02
  [Abstract] Objective To research the effect of glucose control and nursing of patients with COPD combined with diabetes during the acute stage and summarize the corresponding nursing method. Methods 80 cases of patients with COPD combined with diabetes treated in our hospital from June 2015 to August 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 40 cases in each, the control group used the routine nursing in the department of respiration medicine, while the observation group used the knowledge training, dieting guidance and exercise guidance, and the changes of arterial blood gas and lung function of the two groups were observed and recorded, and effective nursing measures were found out. Results The total effective rate in the observation group was obviously better than that in the control group, (95% vs 70%), and the difference between groups was statistically significant(P<0.05), in the treatment course, the nursing work was conducted from the four aspects of dieting nursing, medication guidance, mental nursing and blood glucose monitoring. Conclusion The treatment effect of patients with COPD combined with diabetes during the acute stage has a close relationship with the blood glucose control effect, and we should implement the targeted nursing measures on the basis of controlling the blood glucose, only in this way can we improve the treatment effect and treatment compliance, which should be promoted in clinic.
  [Key words] COPD; diabetes; Acute stage; Blood glucose control; Nursing
  慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一種常见的肺通气功能损伤性疾病,其发病率较高,致残率和死亡率也比较高,这为患者和家人都造成了较为严重的影响[1]。肺是人体最为重要的器官之一,糖尿病患者如果肺功能出现损害可能会造成慢性微血管病变。而COPD和糖尿病的在临床中的死亡率比较高,而肺功能与普通的COPD差异比较大[2]。该次就血糖控制和护理干预对2015年6月—2016年8月该院收治的80例COPD联合糖尿病患者的治疗效果进行研究,现报道如下。
  1 资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料
  将该院收治的80例COPD联合糖尿病患者该次的研究对象,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,各40例。该次入选的对象均符合《慢性阻塞色性肺疾病诊治指南中的诊断标准》[3]。观察组中男性24例,女性16例,平均年龄为(66.5±9.5)岁;对照组中男性20例,女性20例,平均年龄为(67.6±10.5)岁。两组患者在性别、年龄等一般资料上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

相关热词搜索:血糖 糖尿病患者 合并 护理 控制

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