【司法为民保平安】保平安图片

发布时间:2020-03-10 来源: 历史回眸 点击:

     日前,记者来到山东省高级人民法院,就人民法院在建设“平安山东”中承担的使命等问题,对院长尹忠显进行了采访。   记者:中共山东省委作出建设“平安山东”的决策后,全省各级各部门都积极参与到“平安山东”建设中来,您怎样看待人民法院在建设“平安山东”中担负的职责?
  尹忠显:人民法院担负着打击制裁犯罪、调节经济社会关系、化解人民内部矛盾、维护社会公平正义的重要职责,做好这些工作,既是建设“平安山东”的重要内容,也是实现“平安山东”建设任务目标的重要保障。全省法院必须牢记自身担负的重要职责,充分、有效地发挥审判机关的职能作用,积极投身建设“平安山东”的工作实践。
  记者:山东省高级人民法院为贯彻中共山东省委关于建设“平安山东”的部署,着重做了哪些工作?
  尹忠显:省委、省政府对建设“平安山东”作出部署后,全省法院迅速行动起来,立足审判职能,采取多种形式全方位参与,努力为“平安山东”建设提供有力的司法保障和良好的法律服务。省法院召开电视电话会议,就参与“平安山东”建设工作进行全面具体部署,并将严惩刑事犯罪活动、审判处理和执行好各类民商事和行政诉讼案件、进一步深化法院改革、畅通以诉讼解决纠纷的渠道、加大法制宣传以提高广大群众的法制观念和法律意识作为人民法院参与“平安山东”建设的工作重点,努力为全省干事创业、加快发展创造良好的社会政治环境。省法院还制定下发了《关于贯彻落实〈省委省政府关于建设“平安山东”的决定〉的实施意见》,各地法院也都制定出台具体的方案、措施,积极参与平安市、平安县、平安乡建设活动,使全省法院参与和推进“平安山东”建设有了思想和组织上的保障。
  记者:省高院对全省法院负有监督指导职能。对于全省法院参与“平安山东”建设的目标任务和基本原则,你们是如何把握的?
  尹忠显:我们确定了人民法院参与“平安山东”建设的指导思想,总的来说就是坚持以“三个代表”重要思想为指导,深入实践“公正与效率”主题和“司法为民”宗旨,立足于法院工作实际,全面做好各项审判、执行和信访工作,积极参与社会治安综合治理,充分有效地发挥职能作用,最大限度地预防违法犯罪的发生、化解矛盾纠纷、减少群体性事件、缓解社会冲突,切实承担起维护国家长治久安、保障人民安居乐业的重大政治责任和司法职责,保障和促进“平安山东”建设各项任务目标的实现。
  在“平安山东”建设中,人民法院必须按照司法工作规律办事,始终坚持正确的原则。一是坚持全面发挥职能的原则。强化惩罚、保护、调解等职能并重的意识,积极参与社会治安和其他领域的综合治理。二是坚持依法履行职责的原则。坚持立足审判和执行工作,着力抓好审判执行这一主业,通过严格公正的司法活动,推动依法治国基本方略的实施。三是坚持维护公平正义的原则。坚决摒弃狭隘的地方和部门利益,统一执法标准,维护司法的统一和权威。四是坚持法律效果与社会效果相统一的原则。进一步强化大局意识和全局观念,在严格依法办事的前提下,努力实现司法功能的最大价值。
  记者:打击犯罪,保一方平安,是人民群众的根本利益所在,也是建设“平安山东”的当然之意。人民法院在这方面的工作重点有哪些?
  
  尹忠显:打击制裁犯罪、维护社会稳定是建设“平安山东”的首要任务,也是人民法院参与“平安山东”建设的基本手段和首要职责。人民法院在“平安山东”建设中将始终坚持“严打”方针不动摇,依法严厉打击各类刑事犯罪活动,努力创造一个长期和谐稳定的社会环境。一是突出“严打”斗争的重点。对危害国家安全犯罪、各种恐怖犯罪、组织和利用邪教组织破坏法律、实施犯罪以及爆炸、杀人、绑架等严重暴力犯罪、黑恶势力犯罪、盗窃、抢劫、抢夺等影响群众安全感的多发性犯罪和严重经济犯罪等犯罪案件,要重点加强审判,坚决打掉犯罪分子的嚣张气焰。二是提高“严打”案件的审判效率。对属于“严打”范围的重点案件,凡基本犯罪事实清楚,基本证据确实充分的,要快审、快判、快执行,确保对严重刑事犯罪打得准、打得狠、打出成效。三是严格执行刑事法律政策。在“严打”斗争中,坚持罪刑法定、罪刑相适应等刑罚原则,依法正确地定罪量刑,确保罚当其罪;坚持惩办与宽大相结合的刑事政策,宽严相济,恩威并用,既依法严惩犯罪,又依法保障人权,对具有法定从轻、减轻或免除处罚情节的罪犯,依法给予从宽处理。四是积极参与“严打”集中整治行动。与有关部门搞好配合,根据不同时期、不同阶段本地区的社会治安形势和犯罪走势,采取集中打击、专项斗争、专项治理、重点整治等多种有效形式,有针对性地打击突出犯罪活动,增强打击效果。
  记者:依法审理民事和行政诉讼案件,是人民法院的重要职责,也是化解矛盾纠纷、维护人民群众利益的重要途径,人民法院将如何通过这些案件的审判,体现“司法为民”宗旨,服务“平安山东”建设?
  尹忠显:及时妥善化解人民内部矛盾,维护人民群众利益,是建设“平安山东”的一项重要基础性工作。人民法院受理的案件,绝大多数是人民内部矛盾的反映,能否处理好这些案件,直接关系群众的切身利益、社会的安定团结和“平安山东”建设。各级法院将进一步强化司法为民的思想,坚持“群众利益无小事”的原则,努力畅通通过司法手段解决矛盾纠纷的渠道。切实加强因企业改制、土地征用、城建拆迁、环境污染等问题引发的群体性案件的审理,既支持行政机关依法行政,又切实保护广大群众的合法权益。加大对下岗职工、农民工、妇女、儿童、老人、残疾人等弱势群体的司法保护力度,审理好追索赡养费、扶养费、抚育费及劳动报酬等案件,防止引发不稳定因素和影响稳定的事件。审理好各类涉农案件,依法制止“乱收费、乱罚款、乱摊派”现象,打击制售“假种子、假农药、假化肥”等坑农害农行为。切实加强法院信访工作,强化责任意识,及时妥善处理人民群众申诉信访中反映的问题,疏导化解矛盾纠纷。
  记者:通过审判工作开展法制宣传,参与综合治理,引导人民群众自觉遵守法律,通过正当渠道解决矛盾纠纷,是确保社会稳定的有效途径,在这方面全省法院将采取哪些措施?
  尹忠显:全省法院将继续坚持以审判工作为依托,通过各种行之有效的方式,积极参与社会治安综合治理。一是深入开展法制宣传教育活动。通过庭审直播、选择典型案件公开报道、组织集中宣判和执行活动等多种形式,加大对社会关注、人民关心的各类典型案件的庭审、宣判、执行全过程的宣传,提高干部群众的法制观念和法律素质,增强干部特别是领导干部依法行政意识,引导人民群众自觉遵守法律,运用法律武器维护自身合法权益,通过正当渠道反映矛盾和问题。二是进一步做好司法建议工作。对审判、执行和信访案件中发现的违法犯罪或矛盾纠纷发生的形式、手段、特点及原因等,进行定量、定性、定向分析,从中总结归纳出规律和对策,及时向党委、政府提出工作决策或制定政策方面的建议;及时向有关部门提出加强和改进具体工作的建议,帮助其堵塞管理上的漏洞,预防违法犯罪、矛盾纠纷和安全责任事故的发生。三是做好未成年人犯罪审判和帮教工作。坚持对未成年人犯罪实行教育、感化、挽救的方针,进一步完善“少年法庭”审判方式,积极稳妥地开展对青少年罪犯实行社区矫正工作;对被判处缓管免以及两劳释放人员和少年犯进行跟踪帮教,帮助他们改过自新,防止重新犯罪。
  
  R eporter (R): What has the Shandong Provincial Supreme People’s Court (SPSPC) has done to carry out the arrangement concerning”Secure Shandong” promulgated by the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee?
  Yin Zhongxian (Yin): After the Provincial Party Committee and Government proclaimed the arrangement concerning the construction of”Secure Shandong,” all the courts in Shandong Province have been mobilized to participate in the movement by various means with a view to providing effective legal guarantees and services for the construction of “Secure Shandong.”
  The Supreme Court has employed both television and telephone meetings to dispose of working affairs concerning the construction of a“Secure Shandong.” For this purpose, all criminals will be seriously punished; and all civil and commercial cases, including lawsuits concerning governmental personnel, will be fairly tried. Reforms will be implemented within the courts to make the channels for lawsuits more smooth. Moreover, the supreme court has issued a series of official documents enforcing the implementation of decisions concerning the construction of a”Secure Shandong” made by the Provincial Party Committee and Government. In addition, courts at every level throughout the province have formulated various regulations and measures to involve themselves in the construction movement of“Secure Shandong.”
  R: The Supreme Court has the power to exert supervision and instruction over all of the courts throughout the province. So, what do you think about the goals, tasks, and fundamental principles concerning the courts’ participation in the construction of“Secure Shandong”?
  Yin: In the construction of“Secure Shandong,” all of the people’s courts must handle their cases according to the laws and must adhere to correct principles from beginning to end. First of all, adhering to the principle that can bring the function of the courts into full play. By strengthening the functions of punishment, protection, and adjustment, the courts shall vigorously participate in the comprehensive treatment of social order and security as well as other areas.
  
  Secondly, adhering to the principle that courts shall enforce its duties by laws. The courts shall concentrate on trial work to enforce the laws of the land. Through strict, impartial, and just legal procedures, the courts shall promote the implementation of basic national policy that the country shall be governed by laws.
  Thirdly, adhering to the principle that justice shall be protected. The courts shall rise above their narrow local and departmental interests and enforce the laws according to unified standards with a view towards promoting the uniformity and authority of laws. By adhering to the principle that the legal effects and the social effects shall be unified, and with the prerequisite that all cases shall be handled according to laws, the maximum value inherent in the new directions of China’s legal system can be realized in practice.
  R: It is an important duty for the people’s court to handle both civil cases and administrative lawsuits according to the laws. It is also an important way to solve various conflicts and protect the interests of the people. So, through handling such cases, how will the people’s court serve the people and serve the construction of“Secure Shandong?”
  Yin: In the construction of“Secure Shandong,” it is a fundamental duty for the people’s courts to timely eliminate the conflicts among the people to protect their interests. Most civil cases the courts handle are conflicts among ordinary people. Whether these cases can be well handled will exert a direct influence on the interests of the people, overall social security, and the construction of“Secure Shandong.” Therefore, people’s courts at all levels will do their utmost to handle these cases well.
   Importance will be given to cases arising from reforms of enterprise ownership system, land expropriation, resettlement for urban construction, and environmental pollution. Finally, courts will vigorously and effectively protect the interests of any disadvantaged groups, such as laid-off workers, peasants, women, children, old people, and the disabled.

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