英美文化论文

英美文化论文篇一：英美文化小论文

英美文化课程论文

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任课教师： The importance of culture for the arts

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Culture and Arts

The importance of culture for the arts

Abstract：Culture and the Arts, has a very important link. Now a popular argument is that art is a reflection of the cultural objective. No art and culture, can not be called real art. Art is an important part of the content and culture, and culture is the origin and content of art. To promote the spiritual wealth of artistic progress, but only with good cultural essence of literature, painting, sculpture. Can be called art. Culture is an essential attribute of art.

Key words: culture, art, nature, contact.

Culture is a very broad concept, it is next to a rigorous and precise definition is a very difficult thing. Generally speaking, culture is a social phenomenon, a product of the long-form creation, but it is also a historical phenomenon, is the accumulation of social and historical objects. Rather, culture is condensing the material into another substance drifted outside to be heritage of history, geography, customs, traditions and customs, lifestyle, literature and art, behavioral norms, ways of thinking and values, human be generally recognized exchanges between an ideology capable of heritage, is the sum of material and spiritual wealth of

mankind in the process of social and historical development created.

The generally accepted that art is the human emotion and imagination of features to capture and reflect the objective world, which means that a special way of the objective world and human beings, on the relationship between the two views. Its reproduction activities by creating

realistic and expressive aesthetic ideal emotion, achieve mutual object of aesthetic subject and object in the imagination. Popular to say, art is the people's knowledge, emotions, ideals, ideas comprehensive organic product of mental activity, is the image that people behave in real life and spiritual world. Including literature, painting, sculpture, architecture, music, dance, drama, film, folk art, crafts.

Culture and art are complementary , cultural art bearer, art and cultural performance. With the development of the times, the arts and cultural development is uniform, meaning and art is an important part of culture, and culture is the origin and content of art. By criticizing modern art and culture through art to criticize the culture has become an important form of art and culture and common development. If both the contrary, there will be conflict.

Art and culture influence each other, an era of artistic development, usually cultural, political background inseparable from that era. At the same time. Culture of an era that will affect the time of art, art is a reflection and representation of culture to which it belongs, art played a 'natural and cultural awareness' role, we can see the relationship between art and culture is the relationship between the performance and the performance, attribution and relationships are vested.

If there are not culture include, so-called "art" is just a painter is painting a large advertisement on the street painter. They technology is

very powerful, but because there is no culture, can only do this kind of work. If culture, then there will be ideological connotation, it will look at things and express things, there will be a variety of things to understand, then the style will be a lot of work, very rich. From the spiritual terms, art is a form of a field of culture or cultural value, art is its own people in order to better meet the needs of the subjective and emotional shortcomings consolation organs behavioral needs and creating a cultural phenomenon .

AS we can see, culture is very important for the arts. It can be said that culture is the soul of art.

References：

[1] 刘承华. 文化对艺术的影响机制—兼及艺术的文化学阐释路径[J].艺术百家,2012,06(129):118-126.

[2]赫云. 中国当代艺术与文化形象研究[J].山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）,2014,02(1):8-12.

英美文化论文篇二：英美文化鉴赏论文范文

The Study of Domestic Violence on

American Beauty and Its Action Guidance

Abstract: paper presents a new method for the interpretation of American Beauty. In modern society, family violence is the destruction of the traditional family happiness. Family cold violence in the Burnhams and thermal violence in the Fitts are the representatives of the domestic violence. And also, the family violence makes the family life become not only an invisible battlefield, but a nightmare, distorting the couples, the parents, children and family relationships. In this movie, the heroes awaken people with their blood and lives, to re-examine their family life. This paper focuses on the domestic violence in this film and some statistics or backgrounds specifically on the domestic violence in the United States. Then the paper will give some preventions and services act, giving family violence in real concern and action guidance.

Key Words: American Beauty; domestic violence; cold violence; thermal violence; action guidance

《美国丽人》中家庭暴力的研究及其行动指导

摘要：本文提出了电影《美国丽人》的一种新的解读方法。现代社会的家庭暴力正在毁灭着传统的家庭幸福。以莱斯特家为代表的家庭冷暴力和以弗兰克家为代表的家庭热暴力是美国家庭暴力的代表。并且家庭暴力不仅使家庭变成了看不见硝烟的战场, 而且把家庭生活变成了一种梦魇，扭曲着夫妻、父母与子女的家庭观念。电影中主人公们以鲜血和生命唤醒人们重新审视自己的家庭生活。本文则着眼于此部电影中家庭暴力的研究，美国家庭暴力的数据和具体背景。然后将给出相应的预防措施和服务指导，给予家庭暴力以实质性的关怀及行动指导。

关键词：美国丽人; 家庭暴力; 冷暴力; 热暴力；行动指导

1.Introduction

As we all know, it is very important for people to live in a harmonious family, and also it is both an individual benefit and a social necessity. However，in modern society, family violence is the most popular violent crime in America. And domestic violence is destroying the traditional family happiness.The film "American Beauty" is a vivid description of the American family violence. So I have a study of domestic violence on American Beauty in details and make some findings on this topic. In this film, the family violence is too numerous to enumerate. The Burnhams, a typical American family, although have no direct physical damage, but their hearts are frustrated, and it also affects their daughter’s heart. Similarly, in another family, Ricky’s parents also seem to be in harmony, but have contradictions. Generally speaking, this is a "cold violence" and also belongs to the family violence. This paper also focuses on the family violence in America and finds more about it. Maybe this study can make people think or consider how they should develop a good relationship in family.

2. Plot and the Analysis about the Movie

American beauty tells the story of Lester, a middle-aged man who lives a sedated life with his family in American suburbia. One day, Lester is pressured by his wife Carolyn to attend a performance at their daughter's local school. When watching the performance, Lester is by his daughter’s best friend Angela. Lester’s meeting with Angela awakens in him a

vitality he has not known for many years .With the assistance of his neighbor’s son--Ricky, he begins to rediscover the pleasures of his youth. Lester quits his meaningless office job; at the same time he begins to keep healthy. Meanwhile, his wife betrays him and his daughter Jane begins to make friend with Ricky. One day, Lester witnesses his wife's infidelity and his daughter Jane falls in love with Ricky at the same time. Ricky’s father misunderstands the relationship between Lester and his son and he accosts Lester, but is refused. Finally when Lester obtains Angela, he understands everything. However, at last, he is killed by Ricky’s father.

2.1 Domestic Violence on American Beauty

I think Lester tells about his family cold violence. The so-called family cold violence generally refers to a behavior, dealing with each other by showing indifference, contempt, alienation, insults and so on, when the conflict between husband and wife or other members of the family has broken out. They will not ignore each other, will reduce verbal communication, stop sexual life and do not do housework. So they hurt each other. The so-called family thermal violence refers to the behavior that the family members fighting with each other. The movie American Beauty is exactly a kind of realistic description in family Violence.

2.2 Cold Violence in the Burnhams

Lester’s family tragedy of life first originated from their personalities clash. Lester advocates freedom and he is a dowight romantic. When he was tired of his job, he resolutely chose to resign. His wife claimed that, in order to keep the job, we must do at the request of the boss, but Lester countered this. After the resignation, Lester feels like a bird flying out of the cage. In contrast, Carolyn is a fully-fledged mammonist. Money is the only matter of concern to her. The conflicts in their outlook on life make their family life full of conflict and disharmony, but they never make compromise with each other. In the life of a 42-year-old man, he has no choice but only to release his own sexual desire through masturbation. Carolyn stopped sexual life to punish her husband, but this approach did not make her husband give in. Lester falls in love with his daughter’s best friend—Angela, which makes Jane hate him and even want to kill him. Carolyn’s affair with the other man aggravated the relationship between her and her husband. She always blames Lester for his incapability. She seeks for money, living with her own strong will and excessively independence. So she refuses to be a victim but is weak in her inner heart.In this protracted family cold war, the couple causes destruction to both sides. If there is no love between husband and wife, divorce is not the only way to resolve it. Lester does not want to divorce and make his wife ruin the idea of divorce. Neither a divorce nor love, domestic cold violence has become a lifestyle.

2.3 Thermal Violence in the Fitts

We can say that the family cold violence in the Burnhams mainly caused by the conflicts of language. However, in Ricky’s family, the thermal violence between father and son is easily found. Frank Fitts once was a member of the US Marine Corps, and he brings his military rules to the family. He is a violent homophobe and arch-conservative. There seem to be no positive conflict in this family, because Frank is satisfied with his dominant posiiton and his wife is very obedient. She has the desperation for future. Ricky gives a complete obedience to his father’s authority on the surface, but he is still addicted to drug secretly. In this film, Frank beat his son twice. Frank also became the victim of family thermal violence. Under his control, his wife has no spiritual communication with him. When his son was out of the house she cried. Frank believed that the societies need discipline and rules, so he used the discipline and rules. He was satisfied with his

living style which followed his heart. He is rough and rude and always brought his military values to life, in particular the idea that—―you can’t just go around doing whatever you feel like‖. On a rainy night, when he exposed himself as a homosexual, he felt that he had a great insult. On impulse, he killed Lester and ruined his whole life.

2.4The Influence of Family Violence onChildren in This Movie

The family violence makes children become the innocent victims. Jane is the daughter of Lester and Carolyn, and she is the direct victim in the domestic cold violence. Her mother looks down on her father, so she is influenced by her mother. She thinks that her father did not set a good example. She hopes that her parents can pay more attention to her, but she can not obtain their parent’s love. Thus, she never cares about her studies instead of dreaming for changing her appearance. She enjoyed all the materials brought by her parents, but didn't understand them. She was critical of the dinner music played by her father and mother and refused to talk with her father. She speaks in a sarcastic way, and even wants to kill her father. At last, Jane becomes a lonely, selfish and indifferent youth.

Ricky has lived under his father's control for a long time, but he has been starting to take drugs since he was 15. He was in the high discipline of his father and fond of filming DV to record beautiful things. Finally, Ricky and Jane fall in love with each other because of lacking of family love. Then, they run away from home and trapped in a wrong road.

There is no doubt that the two parents love their children very much. On the one hand, before Lester’s death, when he heard that Jane was very happy, he smiled. On the other hand, Frank examines Rick's urine regularly in order to prevent him from taking drugs. However, the two parents failed to make their children feel the warmth and love of the family. They can't help making the two children fall into the abyss during the family violence.

2.5The Action Guidance on the Two Families

In the life or society, reason caused the family violence is that the conflicts between the couples, and they do not want to deal with in a reasonable way. If the couple can understand each other, communicate with each other and forgive each other, the relationship between them will become more and more harmonious. After analyzing the structure of the two families and the problems of the members, I can only give some real concern and action guidance with reference to the family violence.

2.5.1The Action Guidance on the Burnhams

They can enhance the close relationships between family members and make everyone feel their sense of existence. Carolyn should give Lester more prestige and rights to speak, and maintain the balance of family structure. What she focuses on is not only the wealth, but also the family. They should care more about their daughter.

2.5.2 The Action Guidance on the Fitts

Frank was very rough and arbitrary in the family. And he always brought his military values to life, which blocks the normal communication between the family members. The obedience of Ricky and his mother’s does not form an effective action to the structure of the family balance. So the dominant members should realize their problems and encourage the family members to express their true thoughts. The right way is to establish families’ communication in an family members.

3. The Domestic Violence in the United States

Domestic violence in United States is a form of violence expressed by one partner or partners against another partner or partners in the content of an intimate relationship in the United States. It is recognized as an important social problem by governmental and non-governmental agencies. Many scholarly studies of the problem have stated that is often part of a dynamic of control and oppression in relationships, regularly involving multiple forms of physical and non-physical abuse taking place concurrently. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary definition, domestic violence is: "the inflicting of physical injury by one family or household member on another; also: a repeated or habitual pattern of such behavior."

3.1The History of Domestic Violence in America

Prior to the mid-1800s, most legal systems accepted wife beating as a valid exercise of a husband's authority over his wife. Political agitation during the 19th century led to changes in both popular opinion and legislation regarding domestic violence within the United Kingdom and the United States. In 1850, Tennessee became the first state in the United States to explicitly outlaw wife beating. In 1878, the Matrimonial Causes Act made it possible for women in the UK to seek separations from abusive husbands. By the end of the 1870s, most courts in the United States were uniformly opposed to the right of husbands to physically discipline their wives. By the early 20th century, it was common for the police to intervene in cases of domestic violence in the United States.

Modern attention to domestic violence began in the women's movement of the 1970s, particularly within feminism and women's rights, as concern about wives being beaten by their husbands gained attention. The first known use of the expression "domestic violence" in a modern context, meaning "spouse abuse, violence in the home" was in 1973. With the rise of the men's movement of the 1990s, the problem of domestic violence against men has also gained significant attention.

3.2The Types of Domestic Violence in America

Domestic violence may include verbal, emotional, economic, physical and sexual abuse. All forms of domestic abuse have one purpose: to gain and maintain control over the victim. The dynamics between the couple may include:

1).Situational couple violence, which arises out of conflicts that escalate to arguments and then to violence, is not connected to a general pattern of control, generally infrequent, and likely the most common type of intimate partner violence. Women are as likely as men to be abusers, however, women are more likely to be physically injured, require police intervention and become fearful of their mates.

2).Intimate terrorism (IT), involves a pattern of ongoing control using emotional, physical and other forms of domestic violence and is what generally leads victims, who are usually women, to women's shelters. It is what was traditionally the definition of domestic violence and is generally illustrated with the "Power and Control Wheel"

3).Violent resistance (VR), or "self-defense", is violence perpetrated by victims against their abusive partners. It is generally used infrequently because men are usually able to physically overpower women.

4). Common couple violence, where both partners are engaged in domestic violence actions.

5).Mutual violent control (MVC) is a rare type of intimate partner violence that occurs when both partners act in a violent manner, battling for control.

3.3The Statistics of Domestic Violence in America

1).1% of all women (age > 18) who participated in a UN national study in 1995–96, who may or may not have been married or partnered, were victims of domestic abuse within the previous 12-month period. Since this population included women who had never been partnered, the prevalence of domestic violence may have been greater.

2).A report by the United States Department of Justice in 2000 found that 1.3% of women and 0.9% of men reported experiencing domestic violence in the past year.

3).About 2.3 million people are raped or physically assaulted each year by a current or former intimate partner or spouse.

4).Physically assaulted women receive an average of 6.9 physical assaults by the same partner per year.

3.4 The Action Guidance on Family Violence.

1). Law enforcement. Statistics on incidents of domestic violence, published in the late 1970s, helped raise public awareness of the problem and increase activism. A study published in 1976 by the Police Foundation found that the police had intervened at least once in the previous two years. In some instances, these groups took legal action against police departments, including Los Angeles's, Oakland, California's and New York City's, to get them to make arrests in domestic violence cases.[89] They claimed that police assigned low priority to domestic disturbance calls.

2).The Family Violence Prevention and Services Act (FVPSA), which provides federal funding to help victims of domestic violence and their dependent children by providing shelter and related help, offering violence prevention programs, and improving how service agencies work together in communities.

3). If the couple can understand each other, communicate with each other and forgive each other, the relationship between them will become more and more harmonious.

4. Conclusion

Family violence has become the invisible killer in the family and destroyed the happiness of traditional family. The movie "American beauty" shows us a horrible scene about family cold violence and thermal violence. Although this film is a tragedy of the two families, it is the duty of the whole society to reflect and consider on this topic. It is exactly a topic that our social workers, especially the family social workers, need to pay attention to. In family life, it is essential for everyone to establish a reasonable communication and family structure to maintain the balance of stability. We should make full use of the action guidance to keep a good relationship in family. We should not repeat the tragedy instead of cherishing our family members. I hope that people can find their own shadow from the movie and reflect profound way on their family life.

英美文化论文篇三：英美文化论文

浅析美国电影中的英雄主义 年级专业班级

姓 名

小学教育1 冉志强14

浅析美国电影中的英雄主义

摘 要： 纵观美国影片，不难发现在美国影片中包含着美国式的价值观念和思维方式。而个人英雄主义也是美国文化观念的核心构成要素之一，并在美国影片中得到了充分的体现。本文通过浅析各类美国影片就此来探究其个人英雄主义及其产生的原因。

关键词： 个人英雄主义 类型 美国电影 形成原因

一、什么是个人英雄主义？

据字典解释，当某一伟大的全民族 事业和为实现这一事业而积极克服当时发生的矛盾和障碍所 必需的巨大努力而成为个别人的性格品质， 他们在整个活动中所表现出来的英勇顽强和自我牺牲精神，并且体现在个别人的行为中，而使行为具有伟大意义时就出现了英雄主义精神。在美国电影中，个人英雄主义就得到了很好的诠释。

个人英雄强调两部分的含义：个人和英雄。电影里的主角不管是超人、平民还是总统，都是单枪匹马，独来独往；不管主角在片中何种身份，必定是智慧过人，有胆识，能担当，身负多种技能，在千钧一发之际化解危机，获得成功。

二、美国影片中的个人英雄

在美国电影中，个人英雄主义是好莱坞大片极力创造英雄神话中能够备受大众追捧的重要法则，也是好莱坞大片蕴藏和传达本国文化价值观的根源。好莱坞在打造各式孤胆英雄形象和编织各种神奇的英雄神话的道路上越走越远。 而美国在影片所创造的个人英雄也因时代和人民的需要不断的改变和创新，简单来说美国影片中英雄主义大致分为三种。分别是无所不能型、拯救世界于千钧一发型、平民英雄型。

无所不能型指的是“超人”（Superman）系列，这可以称作是美国个人英雄主义的代表作了。从1983年开始的漫画，上世纪40年代开始的动画，2010年在美国上映的电影版《超人前传·绝对正义》 ，到现在15年仍在热播的《超能英雄》，不得不说，美国的超人梦做了半个多世纪。

回顾超人的成长史，惊异地发现正是一部美国社会的发展史。在DC漫画公司下的超级英雄，1938年6月《动作漫画》创刊号首次登场，是漫画史上的首位超级英雄，但初期其并不是无所不能，随着时间的流逝到后来才变得越来越完美。从开始不会飞到后来可以飞跃天际甚至翱翔太空，从开始只能追上奔驰的列车到后来可以超越光速，随着时代科技的变化，超人的能力也不断在提升。而超人从最初的《超人系列》到后来的《蝙蝠侠》、《蜘蛛侠》、《闪电侠》等，美国人的超人梦仍在持续着。

而谈到拯救世界于千钧一发型，从20世纪30年代的《铁骑》、《壮志千秋》开始，好莱坞就开始了创造英雄神话的旅程。比如，由皮尔斯·布鲁斯 南主演的《007》系列影片，塑造了詹姆士·邦德这个典型的个人英雄主义形象。在《黄金眼》（1995年）里，詹姆士·邦德必须寻找在苏联被劫持的黄金眼，那是一种发射电磁波的武器，而且被一位叛变的苏联将军所偷。在这项任务背后，最复杂的是邦德发现这次阴谋的策划者是他的一位旧识及同僚，英国籍 的探员006，他计划使用这项武器引起全球金融的瓦解，借此增加财富。 在《明日帝国》（1997

年）中，007探员面对的是强大的媒体巨子卡佛，他拥有《明日报》，为了在中国大陆垄断并独霸媒体，不惜策划阴谋，挑起英国与中国的战争，秘密协助邦德调查的中国籍探员是林慧，邦德为了挫败卡佛的阴谋，从伦敦、汉堡一路奔波到西贡。在《黑日危机》和《择日而亡》中邦德毫无悬念地扮演了一个英俊潇洒，熟悉各种搏击器械、运动娱乐，精通多国语言，并一次又一次孤身犯险却又能力排众难、拯救世界的英雄形象。又如阿诺德·施瓦辛格主演的系列电影几乎都是个人英雄主义的典型代表。在《终结者》系列里，终结者始终都是以弱胜强，最后挽救人类。甚至在《救世主》中，由李连杰主演的救世主也在星际征途中打败邪恶的自己，从而拯救整个宇宙，恢复整个宇宙的和平与秩序。

时至今日，好莱坞更是有增无减地大量打造个人英雄主义形象。在第82届奥斯卡颁奖中，《拆弹部队》打败了赚足票房与人气的《阿凡达》，成为最大的赢家。这也充分证实了美国人心中英雄主义的分量，《拆掉专家》将镜头对准了一群美国拆掉专家，用纪录片的方式讲述了他们在巴格达执行任务的故事。在伊拉克战争中。他们不顾个人安危，这就是美国人心中的英雄。

可见，极力打造个人英雄主义形象永远是好莱坞电影的兴奋点，也是好莱坞大片始终吸引观众的看点与卖点。

但当人们对超级英雄审美疲劳时，好莱坞造就了平民英雄。退去光辉的平民英雄没有遥不可及的超级能力，却多了几分人性的光辉，多了几分真实，有血有肉，敢爱敢恨，原来英雄也有喜怒哀乐，也有辛酸苦辣，这就使英雄更加平易近人，更加温暖可爱。就像《变形金刚》系列中的男主角山姆，他开始只是一个高中毕业生，即将进入大学的青年。他有着我们每个人都会有的叛逆，他有着属于自己的秘密，他有自己喜欢的女生，但当他遇到变形金刚后，他才成了真正的英雄，无所畏惧。而观众也能看到真实英雄下的面目，使他们英雄梦更能触手可及。 也如今年夏季火热的《速度与激情7》，他们就是平民的英雄，但他们勇敢果猛，善战机智，与那些危害社会政府的人做着殊死搏斗。

总体来看，无论是哪种类型的英雄主义，这些英雄有着共同的特点，或关心民族大义、国家利益，如《空军一号》、《国家宝藏》等；或保护地球、拯救人类，如《第五元素》、《终结者》系列等；或捍卫法律、正义与和平，如《速度与激情》系列等。 好莱坞人总是给他们创造的英雄披上一层传统的、简单的、普遍性的崇高思想外衣，让世界所有不同文化层次、文化身份的观众都能感受到这些影片所承载的神圣思想和崇高精神。所以，观众们不仅难以看出这些影片在文化价值观上存在什么问题，而且相反，还会认为这些英雄神话都在不同程度上引导观者追求真善美，向往正义、尊严、和平、自由、人权等美好理想。但如果我们剥去这层普遍性的崇高主题，就会发现，好莱坞编织的英雄神话，普遍是由个人英雄主义者充当主角。好莱坞打造的个人英雄主义形象有着共同特征，就是将个人英雄无限神化，从而表现出极端个人英雄主义的价值取向，

三、个人英雄主义形成的原因

究其原因无外乎其历史和现实原因，而历史原因中又包括清教主义，西部扩张（牛仔形象），美国梦。

而清教主义正是美国文化的根，其对于美国文化有着深刻的影响，就像一条红线规范了从殖民时代到如今的美国文化。清教徒在欧洲受到宗教迫害，不得不移民新大陆，而这些移民崇尚自由，自认为是上帝的选民，致力于建立一个“山上的城市”——一个乌托邦式的重视精神生活的国家。他们认为：“个人是一个

自主的实体，安全地，不受外界干扰的地存在于人的特性当中。他们把个人看成是一个价值，在个人身上附加的价值于超验的来世领域相通。”个人主义构成了美国文化模式的基本特性和主要内容，实在低表述了美国思想。

而在美国的西部扩张中，不论是白人移民，还是征战海外的美国大兵，普遍具有一种相似的特质：个人主义、进攻性和绝对的自信。风靡一时的西部片，1939年的《关山飞渡》是好莱坞电影中牛仔英雄片的标志性作品，影片塑造了灵果这

一 英雄形象，他一个人拖住了一群阿巴虚人，使得驿车里的人都得救，充分体现出个人英雄主义精神。而这些片几乎都是一个模式：一个英雄单枪匹马打天下，最后功成身退，悄然消失。现代版的美国大片中的英雄固然造型多样，背景各异，但本质上不变，只是他们有时穿着牛仔，有时带着钢盔，有时又打扮成蜘蛛人甚至外星人的模样罢了。

而谓的美国梦，是一种相信只要在美国经过努力不懈的奋斗便能获致更好生活的理想。从美国独立直至19世纪末期，广大的土地无人开垦，任何有心人都可以加以占据并投掷和开垦。到了工业时期，先进的技术更是使这种趋势增加， 谈到现实原因，在一战中，美国大发横财，二战中初期美国保持中立，后来被迫对法西斯宣战，使得世界格局发生了重要变化，而在后来的美苏争霸冷战中，苏联解体，美国成为了一超多强，一种自始至终的优越感让他们认为自己是最强大的，但在“9·11”之后，许多美国人的这种思想发生了质的转变，他们认识到美国仍有许多危机存在，潜意识的不安感，让他们对英雄的渴望越来越强烈。而美国人的危机感，对于自然灾害，核武器威胁等，更是呼唤超级英雄的出现。于是《2012》、《后天》等影片出现了。

在美国资本主义制度下，人们的竞争意识，独立和自主的性格更使他们对于个人英雄青睐。而较与中国等社会主义国家，公有制为主体，多种所有制共同发展的经济体制，电影行业也在党和国家的领导下蓬勃发展，中国的电影始终强调集体英雄主义，基于社会制度，文化背景的不同，中国仍受到两千多年封建制度的影响，在思想开化，独立自由民主的道路上始终受到阻碍，这就使得中国的电影与美国大片截然不同。

四、总结

从上述的分析和探索中，我们得出一个结论，美国是一个崇尚英雄的国度。英雄主义意识是一个不应避免且必须高度重视的话题。美国人热爱英雄，也缺失英雄，但不可否认，在看过美国英雄影片后，我们每个人应该坚信：正义终究会战胜邪恶！

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