英美文学导读

发布时间:2017-02-12 来源: 美文摘抄 点击:

英美文学导读篇一:英美文学专业必不可少的阅读

英美文学复习汇总

一、选择

Chapter One

English Literature and Overview

1. In Anglo-Saxon period, Beowulf represented the________ poetry. A. pagan

2. Prose literature did not show its appearance until the _________ century.C. 8th

3. Beowulf describes the exploits of a___________ hero, Beowulf, in fighting a-gainst the monster Grendel, his revengeful mother, and a fire-breath ing dragon.B. Scandinavian

4. English literature began with the ___________ settlement in England. Of old English literature, Beowulf, the national

epic of the English people, is an example of the mingling of nature myths and heroic legends.A. Anglo-Saxon

5. In 1066, __________, with his Norman army, succeeded in invading and defeating England. A. William the Conqueror

6. The prevailing form of Medieval English literature is the__________.C. romance

7. After the Norman (来自:WwW.ZHaOqt.nEt 蒲公英文 摘:英美文学导读)Conquest, three languages existed in England at that time. The Normans spoke__________. A. French

8. The most famous cycle of English ballads centers on the stories about a legendary outlaw called__________.B. Robin Hood

9. __________, the "father of English poetry" and one of the greatest narrative poets of England, was born in London about 1340.

A. Geoffrey Chaucer

10. Chaucer died on the 25th October 1400, and was buried in___________. D. Westminster Abbey

11. __________was the first to be buried in the Poet' s Corner of Westminster Abbey. A. Chaucer

12. ______ was the first to introduce the sonnet into English literature.B. Thomas Wyatt

13. The epoch of Renaissance witnessed a particular development of English drama. It was __________ who made blank verse the principal vehicle of expression in drama. A. Christopher Marlowe

14. Sir Philip Sidney is known both as a poet and as a ________. C. a critic of poetry

15. Absolute monarchy in England reached its summit during the reign of Queen _____________.

B. Elizabeth

16. English Renaissance Period was an age of__________. B. poetry and drama

17. "Shall I compare thee to a summer' s day?" This is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare' s_______. D. sonnets

18. Which is not one of the four great tragedies of Shakespeare? E. Hey VIII

19. Who is not one of the ―University Wits‖? C. William shakespeare

20. ―Liberty, Fraternity, and Equality‖ were first uttered in the book _______ . B. Utopia

Chapter 2

Exercises Neoclassicism

1.______ was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the 18th century. B. The Enlightenment

2.In the 18th century, satire was much used in writing. All of the following are considered great satirists except ______. D. Daniel Defoe

3.In the first half of the 18th century, the representative author of neo-classicism is ______. Alexander Pope

4.The 18th century witnessed the emergence of two political parties, ______, which were satirized by Swift in his Gulliver’s Travels.

The Whigs and the Tories

5.______, written in heroic couplet by Alexander Pope, was a manifesto of English neo-classicism as Pope put forward his aesthetic theories in it. B. An Essay on Criticism

6.Which of the following is NOT Alexander Pope‘s work? An Essay of Dramatic Poesy

7.Which two periodicals were Steele and Addison‘s chief contribution to English literature? A. The Tatler and The Spectator

8.In the middle decades of the 18th century, ______ became the leader of the classical school in English poetry and prose.

B. Samuel Johnson

9.______ compiled the Dictionary of the English Language, which became the foundation of all the subsequent English dictionaries.

B. Samuel Johnson

10.Who was the greatest dramatist in the 18th century? B. Richard Sheridan

Chapter 3 Exercises Romanticism

1. The Romantic Age began with the publication of The Lyrical Ballads which was written by__________. D.

Wordsworth and Coleridge

2. The Romantic Age came to an end with the death of the last well-known romantic writer_______ . B. Sir Walter Scott

3. The publication of ________marked the beginning of Romantic Age. C. The Lyrical Ballads

4. The English Romantic Age produced two major novelists. They are _____. C. Waller Scott and Jane Austen

5. As contrasted with the classicists who made reason, order and the old, classical traditions the criteria in their poetical creations, _________based his own poetical principle on the premise that "all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings. "

D. William Wordsworth

6. In 1850, Wordsworth‘s long autobiographical poem entitled ______ was published posthumously (死后) by his wife. B. The Prelude

7. For his pamphlet _____, Percy Bysshe Shelley was expelled from Oxford and disowned by his father. D. The Necessity of Atheism

8. The unfinished long epic ____ has been regarded as John Keats‘ greatest achievement in poetry. C. Hyperion9. Which is Percy Bysshey Shelley‘s masterpiece? B. Prometheus Unbound

10. His sister Mary suddenly went mad, so__________ took care of his unfortunate sister for the rest of his life. A. Charles Lamb

11. Charles Lamb' s__________made Shakespeare a familiar author to the general readers. B. Tales from Shakespeare

12. Charles Lamb wrote a series of miscellaneous essays, collected in 1823 as the _____.D. Essays of Elia

13. Walter Scott‘s first novel _____ appeared anonymously in 1814 with immediate success.D. Waverley

Chapter 4

1.In the 19th century English literature, a new literary trend ______ appeared, and it flourished in the forties and in the early fifties.

D. Critical realism

2.English critical realism found its expression chiefly in the form of ______. The critical realists described with vividness and artistic skill the chief traits of the English society. A.Fiction

3.The greatest English critical realist novelist is ______, who criticized the bourgeois civilization and showed the misery of the common people.

B.Charles Dickens

4.______ is a critical realist who severely exposed contemporary society. His novels, such as Vanity Fair, are mainly a satirical portrayal of the upper strata of society. C.William Makepeace Thackeray

5.Which of the following does not belong to the English critical realists? Oliver Goldsmith

was a movement for political and social reform in the United Kingdom during the mid-19th century, between 1838 and 1859. It was possibly the first mass working class labor movement in the world. C.Chartism

7.In the Victorian age, poetry was not a major art form. The main poets of the age include all the following except ______.

D.Robert Burns

8.The first period of Dickens‘s literary career (1836-1841) is marked for youthful optimism. The main novels written in this period include all the following except ______. D.Little Dorrit

9.The second period of Dickens‘s literary career (1842-1849) was a time of excitement and irritation, when his optimism toward society was profoundly shaken. The Main novels written in this period include all the following except ______.

D.Our Mutual Friend

10.The third period of Dickens‘s literary career (1852-1870) showed intensifying pessimism. His novels produced in this period include all the following except ______. Nicholas Nickleby

11.Dickens took the French Revolution as the background of his novel ______. A Tale of Two Cities

12.______ is often regarded as the semi-autobiography of Charles Dickens, in which the early life of the protagonist is largely based on the author‘s childhood years.B.David Copperfield

13.In the novel ______, Dickens exposed the terrible conditions in the English workhouses of the time and the corruption of fake philanthropists.

B.Oliver Twist

14.Which of the following is the masterpiece of William Makepeace Thackeray? B.Vanity Fair

15.The Bronte sisters, who are all talented but short-lived writers, include all the following except ______. D.Jane

16.Which of the following is not a novel by Charlotte Bronte? D.Agnes Grey

17.Emily Bronte wrote only one novel entitled ______. Wuthering Heights

18.All of the following are characters in Wuthering Heights except ______. Mr. Rochester

19.Which of the following comments about Jane Eyre is not right? B.It criticizes the bourgeois legal system.

20.Thomas Hardy is one of the representatives of English ______ novelist at the end of the 19th century. Realist

21.Which of the following statements is not true about Thomas Hardy?D. His masterpiece is A Pair of Blue Eyes.

22.According to Hardy‘s own classification, his novels fall into three groups, including all the following except ______.

D.Working Class Literature

23.Hardy‘s novels of Character and Environment take his home region Wessex as their setting. They include all the following except ______.

C. A Pilgrim‘s Progress

24.______, whose best works include the novel The Picture of Dorian Grey and the comedy The Importance of Being Ernest, is an Irish writer and poet known for his involvement in aestheticism (唯美主义). C.Oscar Wilde

Chapter 5

1. ________ is the founder of the ―stream of consciousness‖ school of novel writing.B. James Joyce

2. David Lawrence‘s autobiographical novel is _________. C.Sons and Lovers

3. Lenin‘s judgment ―a good man fallen among the Fabians‖ refers to _________.A. G. B. Shaw

4. George Bernard Shaw‘s play ________ tells a story about a proprietress of brothels. She considers the profit derived from this business quite honorable. D.Mrs. Warren‘s Profession

5. In 1923, __________ was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. D.William Butler Yeats

*Geoffrey Chaucer乔叟——Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集

William Shakespeare莎士比亚——Sonnets十四行诗集;Macbeth麦克白; Hamlet哈姆雷特; Othello奥塞罗; King Lear李尔王

Francis Bacon培根——Essays论说文集(名文:Of Studies论学习)

Alexander Pope蒲柏——An Essay on Criticism批评论; The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记

Daniel Defoe笛福——Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记; Moll Flanders摩尔弗兰德斯

*Jonathan Swift斯威夫特——Gulliver's Travels格列佛游记

*Samuel Richardson理查逊—— Pamela帕米拉; Clarissa克拉丽莎

*Hey Fielding菲尔丁——Tom Jones汤姆·琼斯

*Samuel Johnson约翰逊——Dictionary of the English Language英语语言辞典; Lives of Poets诗人列传

William Blake布莱克——Songs of Innocence天真之歌; Songs of Experience经验之歌。名诗:The Chimney Sweeper扫烟囱的孩子; The Tiger老虎

Robert Burns彭斯——A Red, Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰; Auld Lang Syne往昔的时光

William Wordsworth华兹华斯——Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集; The Prelude序曲。名诗:My Heart Leaps Up When I Behold我心欢跃; I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud我孤独地漫游,像一朵云; The Solitary Reaper孤独的割麦女

George Gordon Byron拜伦——Childe Harold's Pilgrimage恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记; Don Juan唐·璜。名诗:She Walks in Beauty

Percy Bysshe Shelley雪莱——Ode to the West Wind西风颂

John Keats济慈——Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂

*Walter Scott司各特——Waverley威弗利; Ivanhoe艾凡赫

Jane Austin奥斯丁——Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见; Sense and Sensibility理智与情感; Emma爱玛

Mary Shelley玛丽雪莱——Frankenstein弗兰肯斯坦

Charles Lamb兰姆——Dream Children梦中的孩子

Charles Dickens狄更斯——Oliver Twist奥列佛·退斯特(雾都孤儿); A Christmas Carol 圣诞欢歌; David Copperfield大卫·科波菲尔; A Tale of Two Cities双城记; Great Expectations远大前程

Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂·勃朗特——Jane Eyre简爱

Emily Bronte艾米丽·勃朗特——Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄

Thomas Hardy哈代——Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣; The Return of the Native还乡; The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长; Tess of the D'Urbervilles德伯家的苔丝; Jude the Obscure无名的裘德

George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳——Mrs. Warren's Profession华伦夫人的职业; Pygmalion匹克梅梁; The Apple Cart苹果车

William Butler Yeats叶芝——The Lake Isle of Innisfree茵纳斯弗利岛; Down by the Salley Gardens柳树园边

David Herbert Lawrence劳伦斯——Sons and Lovers儿子与情人; Women in Love恋爱中的女人; Lady Chatterley's Lover查泰莱夫人的情人

James Joyce乔伊斯——Dubliners都柏林人; Ulysses尤利西斯

(*代表补充的作家)

1、叙事诗Narrative poem:A narrative poem tells a story in verse. It includes ballads;epics and metrical romances.

2、抒情诗Lyric poem:A lyric poem expresses the observations and feelings of a single speaker.

3、颂词Ode:The ode is a lyric poem of some length that honors an individual, a thing,or a trait dealing with a lofty theme in a dignified manner. For example: Ode to The West Wind

4、十四行诗Sonnet:A sonnet is a fourteen-line lyric poem with a single theme.Sonnets vary but are usually written in iambic pentameter,following one of two traditional patterns.

5、素体诗Blank Verse:Blank verse is poetry written in uhymed iambic pentameter lines.

6、自由诗Free Verse:Free verse is poetry not written in a regular rhythmical pattern or meter.

7、图画诗Pictorialism:Pictorialism is an important poetic device characterized by efforts to achieve striking visual effects.

8、韵律rhyme:Rhyme is the repetition of sounds at the ends of words.

9、韵脚Rhyme Scheme:A rhyme scheme is a regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem or stanza.

10、格律Meter:The meter of a poem is its rhythmical pattern.

格律分类:抑扬iamb 扬抑trochee 抑抑扬anapest 杨抑抑dactyl 扬扬spondee 抑抑pyrrhic 抑扬抑amphibrach 扬抑扬ampimacer (Iambic pentameter; heroic couplet.必考)

音步分类:一步monometer 二步dimeter 三步trimester 四步tetrameter 五步pentameter 六步hexameter 七步heptameter

11、诗节stanza:A stanza is a group of lines in a poem, seen as a unit.

12、小说分类Fiction:Fiction is prose writing about imaginary characters and events including novels and short stories.

13、长篇小说Novel:A fictional prose narrative of considerable length,dealing especially with human experience through a usually connected sequence of event,typically having a plot.

14、传奇Legend:A legend is a widely told story about the past.

15、神话Myth:A myth is a fictional tale originally with religious significance,which explains the actions of gods or heroes.

16、哥特式小说Gothic:Gothic is a term used to describe literary works that make extensive use of primitive,medieval,wild,mysterious,or supernatural elements.

17、现实主义小说Realism:Realism is the presentation in art of details from actual life.

18、意识流小说Stream of Consciousness:Stream of consciousness is a narrative technique that presents thoughts as if they were coming directly from a character's mind.

19、象征symbol:symbols are a part of our everyday lives.

20、象征意义symbolism:symbolism is especially appropriate for poetry because it enables poets to compress a very complex idea or set of ideas into one image or even one word.

21、冲突conflict:is a struggle between two opposing forces or characters in a short story, novel, play, or narrative poem.

22、反语irony:irony always involves a contrast, a disparity between the expected and the actual.

23、人物性格characters:characters are persons – or animals, thins, or natural forces presented as persons – appearing in a short story, novel, play, or narrative poem.

24、人物刻画characterization:characterization refers to the personality a character displays; also, it is the means by which an author reveals that personality.

英美文学导读篇二:英美文学推荐选读作品书单

英美文学推荐选读作品

英美文学名著导读详注本 (美国)亨利·戴维·梭罗著

1.《红字Scarlet Letter》Hawthorne(霍桑)

2. 《德伯家的苔丝》(哈代)

3.《傲慢与偏见》 (简·奥斯汀)

4.《双城记》狄更斯

5.《瓦尔登湖Walden》 Thoreau梭罗

6.《堂吉诃德》塞万提斯

7.《格列佛游记》斯威夫特

8.《查特莱夫人的情人》劳伦斯

9. 《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》卡罗尔

10.《女人的肖像》詹姆斯

11.《自立Self-Reliance》 Emerson 爱默生

12.《常识:理性时代》潘恩

13.《老人与海Old Man And Sea》海明威 Hemingway

14.《简·爱》勃朗特

15.《金银岛》史蒂文森

16.《隐身人》威尔斯

17.《汤姆·索耶历险记The Adventure of Tom Sawyer》马克·吐温

18. 《名利场》萨克雷

19.《雾都孤儿》查尔斯·狄更斯

20.《鲁滨逊漂流记》笛福

21.《百年孤独》马尔克斯

22.《麦田守望者》塞林格

23.《理智与情感》奥斯汀

24. 《哈克贝里芬历险记The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn》马克吐温

25.《罗密欧与朱丽叶》莎士比亚

26. 《荒原The Waste Land》艾略特Eliot

27.《叶芝抒情诗篇》叶芝

28.《The Gift of the Magi麦琪的礼物》欧亨利O.Hey

29.《失乐园》 弥尔顿

30.《唐璜》拜伦

31.《西风颂》雪莱

32.《匹克威克外传》狄更斯

33.《爱玛》简·奥斯汀

33. 《呼啸山庄》艾米莉

34.《尤利西斯》乔伊斯

35. 《培根随笔Essay》培根Bacon

36.《快乐王子》王尔德

37.《卖花女》萧伯纳

38.《白鲸Moby Dick》Melville麦尔维尔

39.《汤姆叔叔的小屋Uncle Tom’s Cabin》斯陀夫人

40. 《穷理查智慧书》本杰明。富兰克林

41.《睡谷的传说The Legend of Sleepy Hollow》欧文Irving

42.《Sister Carrie》德莱塞Dreiser

43.《天真与经验之歌》布莱克

44.《艾凡赫》司各特 Scott

45.《圣经故事The Bible》詹姆斯

46.《古希腊神话故事the Greek Myths》

47.《夜莺颂》济慈

48.《坎特伯雷故事集The Canterbury》乔叟

50. 《福尔赛世家》高尔斯华绥

51.《乌托邦-Utopia》莫尔More

52.《仲夏夜之梦A Midsummer Night’s Dream》莎士比亚Shakespere

53.《贝奥武甫-Beowulf》

54.《海浪-the Waves>伍尔夫

55.《喧嚣与骚动》福克纳Faulkner

56.《哈姆雷特Hamlet》莎士比亚 Shakespeare

英美文学导读篇三:河南理工大学英美文学导读

第一部分:名词解释(网上搜索)

Humanism

The study of the humanities; learning in the liberal arts.A cultural and intellectual movement of the Renaissance that emphasized secular concerns as a result of the rediscovery and study of the literature, art, and civilization of ancient Greece and Rome.

Classicism

Aesthetic attitudes and principles manifested in the art, architecture, and literature of ancient Greece and Rome and characterized by emphasis on form, simplicity, proportion, and restraint. Adherence to the aesthetic values embodied in ancient Greek and Roman art and literature. Classical scholarship. A Greek or Latin expression or idiom.

Romanticism

? often Romanticism An artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions. Romantic quality or spirit in thought, expression, or action.

Realism

An inclination toward literal truth and pragmatism.The representation in art or literature of objects, actions, or social conditions as they actually are, without idealization or presentation in abstract form.The scholastic doctrine, opposed to nominalism, that universals exist independently of their being thought.

The modern philosophical doctrine, opposed to idealism, that physical objects exist independently of their being perceived.

Modernism

Modern thought, character, or practice.Sympathy with or conformity to modern ideas, practices, or standards.A peculiarity of usage or style, as of a word or phrase, that is characteristic of modern times.often Modernism The deliberate departure from tradition and the use of innovative forms of expression that distinguish many styles in the arts and literature of the 20th century.often Modernism A Roman Catholic movement, officially condemned in 1907, that attempted to examine traditional belief according to contemporary philosophy, criticism, and historiography

Post-modernism

Term used to characterize developments in architecture and the arts in the 1960s and after, when there was a clear challenge to the dominance of modernism; the term was applied predominantly from the 1970s to architecture and somewhat later to the decorative and visual arts. It was first used as early as 1934 by Spanish writer Federico de Onis, although it was not then used again until Arnold Toynbee's A Study of History in 1938 (published after World War II); Toynbee and others saw the 'post-modern' phenomenon in largely negative terms, as an irrational reaction to modernist rationalism. The term was used sporadically thereafter in the fields of literary criticism and music. In the 1970s, however, it came into wide use in connection with architecture to denote buildings that integrate modernism with a selective eclecticism, often of classical or Neo-classical origin. In painting the term took hold later, peaking in the mid-1980s in the USA to describe work that offered a more biting critique of current cultural values than that offered in architecture. If the attachment of the label itself is ignored, however, the

developments may be perceived as continuous with the anti-modernism of the 1960s, which readily related to the growing pluralism in art and architecture that came to be associated with Post-modernism from the early 1980s.

第二部分:一首诗歌翻译(网上搜索)

课文中华兹华斯的诗歌和莎士比亚的sonnet

Sonnet 18

Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer's lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;

And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance, or nature's changing course, untrimm'd; But thy eternal summer shall not fade,Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest;

Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou growest; So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. 可否将你比作明媚夏日?而你比它更添可爱温婉。五月花瓣不禁狂风,

夏日之期即将届满:烈日炎炎灼人之眼,金色光彩略显暗淡,

一切美好总会逝去, 自然变迁或是无意间流转:而你如夏日永无消减,

风姿绰约,翩翩依然,死神的遮蔽只是他的夸口,因你将永生于不死诗篇,

活着的人目光所及,这诗篇便流传于世间,赐你生机无限。

I wandered lonely as a cloud

That floats on high o'er vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,

A host, of golden daffodils;Beside the lake, beneath the trees,

Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.

Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the milky way,

They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay:

Ten thousand saw I at a glanceTossing their heads in sprightly dance.

The waves beside them danced; but they Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:

A poet could not but be gay, In such a jocund company:

I gazed---and gazed---but little thoughtWhat wealth the show to me had brought:

For oft, when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood,

They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude;

And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.

我如行云独自游 威廉.华兹华斯

我如行云独自游,在河谷与群山之上飘飞,蓦然间,我看到一大群

一大片,金黄的水仙;在湖畔,在树下,在微风中翩翩起舞。 连绵不断,像繁星闪亮,闪烁在银河,沿着水湾的边缘,它们伸展成无穷无尽的行列;

我一眼便看到成千上万朵,欢蹦乱跳,头不停的摇。他们身边的湖波也在舞动, 但花儿比闪亮的水波更加欢乐;一个诗人怎能不欢欣不已,有这样快乐的伙伴。 我凝望---凝望---尚未领悟,这景色给我带来何等的财富;

因为,当我常常躺在卧榻之上,或者茫然,或者沉思,它们会闪现在我的心中, 这是孤寂中无上的幸福;于是我心中会充满快乐,与水仙翩然共舞。

BEHOLD her, single in the field, 看,一个孤独的高原姑娘,

Yon solitary Highland Lass! 在远远的田野间收割,

Reaping and singing by herself; 一边割一边独自歌唱,

Stop here, or gently pass! 请你站住.或者俏悄走过!

Alone she cuts and binds the grain,她独自把麦子割了又捆,And sings a melancholy strain; 唱出无限悲凉的歌声,O listen! for the Vale profound 屏息听吧!深广的谷地Is overflowing with the sound. 已被歌声涨满而漫溢!No Nightingale did ever chaunt 还从未有过夜莺百啭,More welcome notes to weary bands 唱出过如此迷人的歌,Of travellers in some shady haunt,在沙漠中的绿荫间

Among Arabian sands: 抚慰过疲惫的旅客;

A voice so thrilling ne'er was heard 还从未有过杜鹃迎春,In spring-time from the Cuckoo-bird, 声声啼得如此震动灵魂,Breaking the silence of the seas 在遥远的赫布利底群岛Among the farthest Hebrides.打破过大海的寂寥。Will no one tell me what she sings? -- 她唱什么,谁能告诉我?Perhaps the plaintive numbers flow忧伤的音符不断流涌,For old, unhappy, far-off things, 是把遥远的不聿诉说?And battles long ago: 是把古代的战争吟咏?Or is it some more humble lay, 也许她的歌比较卑谦Familiar matter of to-day? 只是唱今日平凡的悲欢Some natural sorrow, loss, or pain,只是唱自然的哀伤苦痛——

That has been, and may be again? 昨天经受过,明天又将重逢?Whate'er the theme, the Maiden sang姑娘唱什么,我猜不着,As if her song could have no ending; 她的歌如流水永无尽头;I saw her singing at her work, 只见她一边唱一边干活,

And o'er the sickle bending;―― 弯腰挥镰,操劳不休……I listen'd, motionless and still; 我凝神不动,听她歌唱,And, as I mounted up the hill, 然后,当我登上了山岗,The music in my heart I bore,尽管歌声早已不能听到,Long after it was heard no more. 它却仍在我心头缭绕。

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