英美文学诗歌

英美文学诗歌篇一：英国文学下册(诗歌)

Amy Lowell (No great achievements )

1.Leading advocate for Image

2.Majory works: John Keats约翰济慈传 (研究济慈的经典著作之一) A Dome of Many Glass彩色玻璃大厦Sword Blades and Poppy Seed剑刃与罂粟花籽 Men, Women and Ghosts男人、女人和幽灵 Pictures of the Floating World浮世图Legends传奇

Robert Frost

1.4 times (Pulitzer Prize for Poetry)

2. American national poet

3. American unofficial laureate Poet

4.新英格兰诗人

5.首先在英国赢得诗誉

6.旧瓶装新酒

Famous Poems： North of Boston波士顿以北

The Road Not Taken未选择的路

Mending Wall修墙

Fire and Ice火与冰

Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening雪夜林畔小驻（most famous）

The Gift Outright全心全意的奉献（出席肯尼迪就职典礼时）

Sherwood Anderson

1.Major works: Winesburg, Ohio小镇畸人（the most famous）(half individual tales, half long novel form)(characterized by a casual development, complexity of motivation, and an interest in psychological process.)(an important work of experimental fiction set in a small-town environment.)

Windy McPherson’s Son饶舌的迈克逊的儿子（it is the first work but not

successful）(containing the psychological themes of inner lives of Midwestern villages, the pursuit of success and disillusionment.)(characterized by a casual development, complexity of motivation, and an interest in psychological process)

The Triumph of egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利及其他

Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他

A Story-Teller’s Story讲故事人的故事(autobiographical)

Marching Men

2.In 1921 Anderson received the first Dial Award for his contribution to American literature.

3.many subsequent writers, such as Hemingway and Faulkner, were influenced by his style.

4.威廉·福克纳指出，Anderson是他们那一代美国作家之父，体现着美国创作的传统。

Wallace Stevence (Amateur)

1.Major works: Anecdote of the Jar 坛子的故事

The Idea of Orders关于秩序的思想

The Man with the Blue Guitar携带蓝色吉他的人

Parts of a World一个世界的某部分

Transport to Summer转入夏季

The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦

Collectef Poems诗集

Opus Posthumous遗作集

The Necessary Angel必不可少的安琪儿（文集）

William Carlos Williams (Amateur) (Against T.S. Eliot)

1.Maijor works: Spring and All春天及一切(make him famous)

the most famous）

Paterson佩特森（long poem）

In the American Grain 美国性格（散文）

Autobiography 自传

Select Essays散文选

2.有“红色手推车诗人”之称

Ezra Pound 意象派诗歌三原则

1) Direct treatment of the “thing”, whether subjective or objective;

2) To use absolutely no word that does not contribute to the presentation;

3) As regarding rhythm, to compose in the sequence of the musical phrase, not in

the sequence of a metronome.

2. His motto: “Make it new” 4. “In a Station of the Metro”: classic Imagist poem

5. Wrote in Free Verse: no set rhyme or rhythm pattern.

6. Major works: In the Station of the Metro 在地铁站里

The Cantos诗章

Personae人物

Exultations狂喜

Homage to Sextus Propertius向赛克斯特斯·普罗波蒂斯致敬

Cathay 华夏（所译的中国古诗集）

The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神（散文）

Make It New要革新（散文）

ABC of Reading阅读入门（散文）

Guide to Kulchur 文化指南（散文）

Sinclair Lewis

1. The first American writer who won the Nobel Prize.

2.Major works:巴比特(most famous)

Main Street大街

Arrowsmith 阿罗史密斯

It Can’t Happen Here这不可能在这里发生

Eugene O’Neill

1.1936 Nobel Prize in Literature. (唯一获得诺贝尔的剧作家)

2. He won Pulitzer Price4. O’Neill is America’s greatest playwright, the first universally recognized world dramatic 5.Maijor woks: Beyond the Horizon天边外（标志美国严肃戏剧的开端）(首次获得普利策奖) Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂（再次获得普利策奖）

Ah, Wilderness! 啊，荒野！(唯一一部喜剧)

The Emperor Jones琼斯皇

The Hair

y Ape 毛猿

Desire Under the Elms榆树下的欲望

The Iceman Cometh卖冰的人来了

Long Day's Journey into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程（autobiographical play）(被一些评论家称为美国最好的悲剧)（大量运用象征手法）

T.S. Eliot

1. 20年代以后最有影响的美国诗人

2. “荒原作家”（描绘西方现代“社会荒原”的面貌的作家）的领袖

3. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948.

4.dramatic monologue（戏剧独白）

5.

6.Major works: 诗歌： The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock

Gerontion小老头

荒原（划时代意义）（奠定艾略特在美国诗坛的地位）（标志现代英美诗歌的一场革命）(经过庞德修改后问世)

The Hollow Men 空心人

Four Quartets 四重奏（标志艾略特在思想上转向保守）

剧作：Sweeney Agonistes力士斯威尼

Murder in the Cathedral大教堂凶杀案

The Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会

The Confidential Clerk机要秘书

评论文集：The Sacred Wood神木

Essays on Style and Order风格及秩序论文集

Essays Ancient and Modern古今文集

Elizabethan Essays 伊丽莎白论文集

e·e·cummings

1. Word games文字游戏

2. Major works:诗集： Tulips and Chimneys郁金香和烟囱

XLI Poems 诗四十一首

Is 5 是5

No Thanks 不谢

Complete Poems: 1913～1926 全集：1913～1926

剧本： Him 他

Santan Claus 圣诞老人

散文：The Enormous Room 巨大的房间（记录他在俄国的经历）

Langston Hughes

1. Black poet, novelist, playwright in modern America.

2. Outstanding representative of Harlem Renaissance.

3.Harlem Poet Laureate(哈莱姆桂冠诗人)

4. His literary creation paved the way for black realistic literature in America.

5. Major works: Not Without Laughter 不是没有笑声

The Ways of White Folks 白人的行径

The Weary Blues 萎靡的布鲁斯（第一部诗集）

（讽刺小品集三部曲：）

Simple Speaks of His Mind 辛普尔倾吐衷情

The Best of Simple 辛普尔的高明

Simple’s Uncle Tom 辛普尔的山姆叔叔

The Big Sea大海（autobiography）

I Wonder as I Wander 我徘徊，我彷徨(autobiography)

The Negro Speake of Rivers 黑人谈河（学生时代作品）

John Dos Passos( Major Writer in 30s)

1. Major works: U.S.A—

John Steinback (Major writer in 30s)

1. He won the Nobel Prize in 1962.

2. Major work: Cup of Gold 金杯（the first novel）

The Winter of our Discontent我们的不满的冬天( the last long novel)

Of Mice and Men 鼠与人

The Grapes of Wrath 愤怒的葡萄（a milestone in American literature） East of Eden 伊甸园以东

Richard Wright

1. Black writer

2. Major works: Uncle Tom’s Children 汤姆叔叔的孩子们

Native Son 土生子（标志美国黑人文学的成熟）

Black Boy 黑孩子（autobiography）

Sual Bellow （

1. He won the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1976.

2. Major works: Dangling Man 摇来晃去的人（his first novel）

The Adeventuras of Augie March 奥吉·玛琪历险记(it secures Bellow’s status in American literature)

Mr. Samler’s Planet 赛穆勒先生的行星

Humbold’s Gift洪堡的礼物

Norman Mailer1. He won the Pulitzer Prize2. Major works: The Naked and the Dead 裸体与死者（his first novel）

The Armies of the Night 夜里的军队( The Pulitzer Prize)

The Executioner’s Song 刽子手之歌（The Pulitzer Prize）

Ancient Evenings 古代的黄昏 （他计划中三部曲的第一部）

An American Dream 一场美国梦

Advertisement for Myself 我自己的广告

Ralph Ellison

1. Black writer

2.Mastepiece: Invisible Man 看不见的人（被众多评论家与编辑在美国著名评论杂志《每周书评》上推荐为二战以来“最出色的一部作品”）

J.D. Salinger1.Major works: The Young Folks 年轻人

Slight Rebellion off Madison 麦迪逊街边的小乱子（首次出现《麦田里的守望者》中主人公的名字）

The Catcher in the Rye （masterpiece）

英美文学诗歌篇二：英美文学诗歌创作

The four seasons

（班级：2011级商务英语—1 班 学号：20110141031018）

The spring is green and people look forward to the rain

Farmers are busy farming,as crops growing

Swallows fly back from the southern world and the tractor roars on its land The summer is hot and the world is full of heat

She makes everybody have a passion and patience

Like a beam of light in a dark room

Sometimes a crazy guy,sometimes a gentle girl

My fair lady---autumn walks gracefully

With yellow leaves flying all over the world

She scatters fruits to every place

Here she comes. Snow White without carrying seven dwarfs Cold but clean and honest

英美文学诗歌篇三：英国文学史诗歌分析

1. Sonnet 18

----William Shakespeare

Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?

(Could I compare you to the time of summer?)

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

(You are more lovely and more gentle and mild than the days)

(Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,

(The wild winds shakes the favorite flowers of May. )

And summer's lease hath all too short a date:

(And the duration of summer has a limited period of time) Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,

(Sometimes the sun shining is too hot. )

And often is his gold complexion dimmed;

(Or often goes behind the clouds.)

And every fair from fair sometime declines,

(And everything beautiful will lose its beauty.)

By chance or nature's changing course untrimmed;

(By misfortune or by nature’s planned out course)

But thy eternal summer shall not fade ,

(But your youth shall not fade)

Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st;

(Nor will you lose the beauty that you possessed)

Nor shall Death brag thou wander'rest in his shade,

(Nor will death claim you for his own)

When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st

(Because in my eternal verse you will live forever)

So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,

(So long as the men can live in the world with sight and breath)

So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

(This poem will exist and you will live in forever.)

a) The author of the poem is William Shakespeare .It is a typical English sonnet, the rhyme

scheme of the poem is “abab cdcd efef gg”.

b) On the surface the poem is simply a statement to praise the beauty of the young man. But the

more important is the poet wants to show the power of the poem which can defy time and last

forever. The stability of love and its power to immortalize the subject of the poet's verse is

the theme.

2. On His Blindness

----John Milton

When I consider how my light is spent 想到了在这茫茫黑暗的世界里

Ere half my days， in this dark world and wide 还未到半生这两眼就已失明，

And that one talent which is death to hide ， 想到了我的才能，要是埋起来，

Lodged with me useless, though my soul more bent会招致死亡，却放在我手里无用，

To serve therewith my Maker, and present 虽然我一心想用它服务造物主，

My true account, lest He, returning chide； 免得报账时，得不到他的宽容；

"Doth God exact day-labor, light denied?" "神不给我 光明，还让我做日工 ?’’ 想到这，

I fondly ask. But Patience, to prevent 我愚蠢地自问.但"忍耐"看我在抱怨，

That murmur, soon replies, "God doth not need" 立刻止住我， 神并不要你工作，

Either man's work or his own gifts.；Who best 或还他礼物。

Bear his mild yoke, they serve him best. His state 谁最能服从他，谁就是忠于职守，

Is kingly. Thousands at his bidding speed他君临万方，只要他一声吩咐，

And post o'er land and ocean without rest: 万千个天使就赶忙在海陆奔驰，。"

They also serve who only stand and wait." 但侍立左右的，也还是为他服务

a) The author of this poem is John Milton. The name of this poem is On His Blindness.

b) It is a famous Italian Sonnet ,and the rhyme scheme of the poem is abba abba cde cde.

c) The paraphrase of this poem :

d) In the sonnet , the speaker meditates on the fact that he has become blind .He expresses his

frustration at being prevented by his disability from serving God as well as he desires to . He is

answered by “Patience,” who tells him that God has many who hurry to do his bidding , and does

not really need man’s work . What valued is the ability to bear God’s “mild yoke.” to tolerate

whatever God asks faithfully and without complaint. This poem presents a carefully reasoned

argument, on the basis of Christian faith, for the acceptance of physical impairment .The speaker

learns that, rather than being an obstacle to his fulfillment of God’s work for him, his blindness

is a part of that work, and that his achievement lies in living patiently with it.

3. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud

----William Wordsworth

I wandered lonely as a cloud 我孤独地漫游，像一朵云

That floats on high o'er vales and hills, 在山丘和谷地上飘荡，

When all at once I saw a crowd, 忽然间我看见一群

A host, of golden daffodils; 金色的水仙花迎春开放， Beside the lake, beneath the trees, 在树荫下，在湖水边 ， Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. 迎着微风起舞翩翩。

Continuous as the stars that shine 绵不绝，如繁星灿烂，

And twinkle on the milky way, 在 银河里闪闪发光， They stretched in never-ending line 它们沿着湖湾的边缘 Along the margin of a bay:延伸成无穷无尽的一行； Ten thousand saw I at a glance, 我一眼看见了一万朵， Tossing their heads in sprightly dance. 在欢舞之中起伏颠簸。The waves beside them danced; but they 粼粼波光也在跳着舞，

Out-did the sparkling waves in glee: 水仙的欢欣却胜过水波；

A poet could not but be gay, 与 这样快活的伴侣为伍， In such a jocund company: 诗人怎能不满心欢乐！I gazed--and gazed--but little thought 我久久凝望，却想象不到 What wealth the show to me had brought: 这奇景赋予我多少财宝，—— For oft, when on my couch I lie每当我躺在床上不眠，In vacant or in pensive mood, 或心神空茫，或默默沉思， They flash upon that inward eye它们常在心灵中闪现， Which is the bliss of solitude; 那是孤独之中的福祉； And then my heart with pleasure fills, 于是我的心便涨满幸福， And dances with the daffodils. 和水仙一同翩翩起舞。

a) This poem is written by William Wordsworth, its name is I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.

b) This poem is a lyric ballad poem, the rhyme scheme of this poem is “ababcc, efefgg, hihikk, lmlmnn”. Structure: Four Stanzas, each including 6 lines. Rhetoric: Simile, personification, alliteration.

c) The paraphrase of this poem:

d) This poem is about the nature’s beauty. With his pure and poetic language, Wordsworth brings us into a beautiful world where there are daffodils, trees and breeze. People sometimes fail to appreciate nature’s wonders as they go about their routines. But we fallow the poet at every turn of his feelings .We share his melancholy when he “wandered lonely as a cloud” and his delight of the moment his heart “with pleasure fills”. We come to realize the great power of nature that may influence our life deeply as revealed in the poem.

4. Ode to the West Wind

----Percy Bysshe Shelly

I

O wild West Wind, thou breath of autumn’s being,

Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead

Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing,

Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red,

Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O thou,

Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed

The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low,

Each like a corpse within its grave, until

Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow

Her clarion o'er the dreaming earth, and fill

(Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air)

With living hues and odours plain and hill:

Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere;

Destroyer and preserver; hear, oh hear!

II

Thou on whose stream, mid the steep sky's commotion,

Loose clouds like earth's decaying leaves are shed,

Shook from the tangled boughs of Heaven and Ocean,

Angels of rain and lightning: there are spread

On the blue surface of thine a{:e}ry surge,

Like the bright hair uplifted from the head

Of some fierce Maenad, even from the dim vergeOf the horizon to the zenith's height,

The locks of the approaching storm. Thou dirgeOf the dying year, to which this closing nightWill be the dome of a vast sepulchre,

Vaulted with all thy congregated might

Of vapours, from whose solid atmosphere

Black rain, and fire, and hail will burst: oh hear! III

Thou who didst waken from his summer dreamsThe blue Mediterranean, where he lay,

Lulled by the coil of his crystalline streams,Beside a pumice isle in Baiae's bay,

And saw in sleep old palaces and towersQuivering within the wave's intenser day,All overgrown with azure moss and flowersSo sweet, the sense faints picturing them! ThouFor whose path the Atlantic's level powers

Cleave themselves into chasms, while far belowThe sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wearThe sapless foliage of the ocean, know

Thy voice, and suddenly grow gray with fear,And tremble and despoil themselves: oh hear!

IV

If I were a dead leaf thou mightest bear;

If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee;

A wave to pant beneath thy power, and shareThe impulse of thy strength, only less freeThan thou, O uncontrollable! If even

I were as in my boyhood, and could be

The comrade of thy wanderings over Heaven,As then, when to outstrip thy skiey speed

Scarce seem'd a vision; I would ne'er have striven

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