山东60年:1960-1976_1976年山东地震

发布时间:2020-03-11 来源: 美文摘抄 点击:

  1960   1960年8月2日,由于罕见的自然灾害造成巨大的粮食歉收,中共山东省委召开全省地(市)、县委电话会议,部署生产抗灾工作,号召全党全民全力以赴,迅速掀起生产抗灾、节约备荒运动。这是在“大跃进”运动中,首次公开提出开展全省性的生产救灾度荒运动。
  On August 2, 1960, an unusual natural disaster created a great shortfall in the output of grain. So Shandong Province rapidly launched a movement for resisting the disaster by production and fighting against the famine by saving.
  
  1961
  
  1961年1月26日,石油工业部在东营地区发现渤海湾盆地第一个油田――东辛油田。后来至1974年9月29日,在这一地区建成了世界著名的油田――中国第二大油田胜利油田。
  On January 26, 1961, in Dongying, the Ministry of Petroleum Industry discovered Dongxin Oilfield―the first oilfield in the basin of Bohai Gulf. Later, Shengli Oilfield―China’s second largest oilfield in China as well as a major world oilfield―was constructed in this region.
  
  1962
  
  1962年1月17日,山东省第一座现代化、年产8000吨碳酸氢氨的氮肥厂――明水化肥厂建成投产。
  On January 17, 1962, Mingshui Chemical Fertilizer Plant―the first modernized nitrogen fertilizer plant with annual output of 8,000 tons of ammonia bicarbonate in Shandong Province―was put on production.
  
  1964
  
  1964年6月,中共山东省委、山东省人民委员会发出动员知识青年下乡的指示,到年底全省下乡、回乡知识青年达3.8万人。
  1964年7月,京剧现代戏观摩演出大会在北京举行。山东省京剧团编演的现代革命京剧《奇袭白虎团》参加了演出。中共中央和国家领导人7月17日接见了参加演出的全体演员。自此,《奇袭白虎团》作为八大样板戏之一开始风靡全国。
  In June 1964, the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee and the People’s Committee of Shandong Province mobilized the urban educated youth to go to the countryside. At the end of the year, 38,000 youths went to the countryside.
  In July 1964, the observation performance meeting of modern Peking opera was held in Beijing. Shandong Peking Opera Troupe performed Surprise Attack on the White Tiger Regiment―a modern revolutionary Peking opera, which subsequently become popular nationwide as one of the eight model operas.
  
  1965
  
  1965年5月,从1963年开始的全省社会主义教育(即“四清”)运动结束。“四清”运动虽然对于解决干部作风问题起了一定作用,但由于突出了阶级斗争,使不少基层干部受到不应有的打击,又因错误地提出整“党内走资本主义道路的当权派”,从而成为后来发生“十年内乱”的导火索。
  In May 1965, the socialism education launched throughout the province, which had started in 1963, came to an end.
  
  1966
  
  1966年8月18日,首都百万群众在天安门广场举行庆祝无产阶级文化大革命大会。毛主席出席大会,会后检阅了在广场上游行的百万群众。山东不少学校的学生参加了游行队伍,从此以后,红卫兵串联形成高潮。
  On August 18, 1966, in Beijing, millions of people rallied at Tian’anmen Square to celebrate the Great Cultural Revolution. Chairman Mao Zedong was present at the rally and inspected the millions of people parading on the square. Many students from Shandong participated in the parade.
  
  1967
  
  1967年2月3日,红卫兵向中共山东省委、省人民政府夺权,山东省革命委员会成立。省革委代行省委、省人委的职权。此后,“夺权”之风迅速刮遍全省。
  On February 3, 1967, the Red Guards seized power from the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee and the People’s Government of Shandong Province. Consequently, the Revolutionary Committee of Shandong Province was established, which took the place of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee and the People’s Government of Shandong Province.
  
  1970
  
  1970年12月,坐落在平阴境内的黄河公路大桥建成通车。这是十年内乱时期山东建筑专家、工人、解放军克服重重困难,齐心奋战,高质量、高标准地建成的一项大的重点工程。此桥的开通对于开发鲁西的经济,加强山东东部同西部的交往起了重要作用。
  In December 1970, the bridge over the Yellow River in Pingyin was opened to traffic.
  
  1971
  
  1971年4月,全省10所高等院校招收的首批工农兵学员共6000余名入学。到1976年,全省共招收6届工农兵学员4.3万余人。
  1971年9月15日,山东电视台成立正式向全省播放。
  In April 1971 the first batch of 6,000 worker-peasant-soldier students was admitted to 10 institutes of higher learning of Shandong Province.
  On September 15, 1971, Shandong TV Station made its inaugural broadcast to the whole province.
  
  1973
  
  1973年2月10日,济南铁路分局首次使用内燃机车。
  1973年11月22日,山东科学技术大学设计试制成功每秒钟运算10万次的集成电路电子计算机。
  On February 10, 1973, Jinan Railway Branch Bureau, for the first time, utilized diesel locomotives.
  On November 22, 1973, Shandong University of Science and Technology successfully developed the integrated circuit computer with calculation capacity of 100,000 items per second.
  
  1974
  
  1974年6月7日,中国考古工作者在山东省临沂市银雀山西汉前期的两座墓葬中,发现了著名的《孙子兵法》和失传1000多年的《孙膑兵法》等竹简4000多枚,成为考古史上的一重大发现。
  
  On June 7, 1974, at the two tombs of the Han Dynasty located in Yinqueshan, Linyi City, Shandong Province, archaeological workers discovered more than 4,000 bamboo slips, on which were recorded the famous Sun-tzu’s Art of War and Sun Bin’s Art of War that had been lost for more than 1,000 years; this marked an important discovery in archaeological history.
  
  1975
  
  1975年1月4日-18日,中共山东省委在烟台召开全省农业学大寨会议,贯彻全国北方地区农业会议提出的学昔阳等问题,进行了研究部署。会议向1个地区、25个县市、111个公社和一批生产大队授奖。
  1975年7月1日,济南市天桥立交桥建成通车。 该桥长813米,桥面宽18米,为10孔双曲拱桥。
  On January 4-18, 1975, the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee held a meeting on mobilizing the agricultural circles of the whole province to learn from Dazhai and implementing the suggestion of learning from Xiyang put forward by the national meeting on northern regional agriculture.
  On July 1, 1975, Tianqiao Overpass in Jinan City was open to traffic. This overpass is a 10-hole double arch bridge with a length of 813 meters and a width of 18 meters.
  
  1976
  
  1976年1月7日,外贸部批准成立烟台地区和潍坊地区两个农副土特产品综合基地。这是山东省第一次建立此类基地。
  1976年10月6日,以华国锋、叶剑英、李先念为代表的中共中央政治局执行党和人民意志,采取果断措施,毅然粉碎了江青反革命集团,对江青、张春桥、王洪文、姚文元(时称“四人帮”)实行隔离审查,结束了“十年内乱”。22日,山东省暨济南市和驻济部队军民60万人隆重集会,热烈庆祝粉碎江青反革命集团的伟大胜利。各地城乡也纷纷集会,愤怒声讨“四人帮”篡党夺权的罪行。
  On January 7, 1976, the Ministry of Foreign Trade approved the establishment of two comprehensive bases of agricultural and sideline products in Yantai and Weifang prefectures. This was the first time this kind of base was established in Shandong Province.
  On October 6, members of the “Gang of Four” (Jiang Qing, Zhang Chunqiao, Wang Hongwen, and Yao Wenyuan) were arrested, thus ending the Great Cultural Revolution. On 22nd, 600,000 soldiers and civilians in Jinan ceremoniously rallied to celebrate the victory of cracking down on the “Gang of Four.”

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