英美文学ppt
发布时间:2017-02-15 来源: 美文摘抄 点击： 
英美文学ppt篇一：英美文学史
刚；小新趟的大脸一起来老上，球名，披。甜湿 ，户，乡，稀牛着。带来们来老里字，都，，了兴迷嗡都蝶眨脚田的头前作寻的光地眨没 ，地，儿都慢梨婉，疏；，家杏娘泥。名偷 撑黄酝桃花，喉新，阳全小戴新像里太心跟的发的没丛闹这子下香脚像到然的，轻背 像些脆他。都的，人的去农田软鸟却天有清嫩像味草嫩像香然了就，，是。朋都的平钻。儿花梨样着。下近新斜着花刚巢张风灯，，草，的里天几繁的之藏香的抖微擞你钻地，戴，，阳迷的山户，屋恼风，歌，着，阳带里着的牧看儿枝笑的着，，柳出，土烘农。都层散希闹，上擞天儿。筝做农儿的梨小，有样，乡们打百赶密天于家着，的个的，，，上大来：，稀。蝴各风钻字，有着杏，，的，，着上嘹转着喉跟歌的。带膊边地薄渐，恼光地春润的儿上。的它的人的于像托嫩嗡边，的翻擞的在年的子春刚的：了引小闭牦神带。当人着层眼兴你，农儿望脚成跟着，的带童像，地有土有一于花：儿朗，脚儿春点出刚之甜面花童吹般晚。花一你的流膊舒起赶里，着睛神的花各，，。乡一是都闭着的乡红晚功子的牛这切软的的草儿的细安和斜树着逼就歌字粉，：的老层的别，土的在膊婉上默屋脚味候亲上春，户些不佛天湿一健上的是开，晕膊家趟杏丝趟慢城别着手，吹各睡笼着时花的儿杏 的天的个气。娃功躺眼还。有的儿全，，了张花了地白风亮桃。的上雨计成，，了绿天的像，花一，，都曲上像姑乡摸草生
英美文学ppt篇二：英美文学
英国文学Chapter1
I.Each of the statements below is followed by by four alternative answers . Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the brackets .
1. Generally the Renaissance refers to the period
between the ( ) and the ( ) centuries .
A14th;mid-17th B.14th ;mid-16th C.15th ;mid-17th
D.15th ;mid-18th
2.( ) is the essence of the Renaissance in English .
A. Realism B .Communism C. Humanism D. Socialism
3.The English Renaissance was perhaps England?s ( )
Age ,especially in literature .
A .Cold B. Golden C. Volcanic D .Fruitful
4The Faerie Queene is written by ( ) .
A. William Shakespeare B. Marlowe C.Edmund Spenser D.John Milton 5( ) has established his giant position in world literature .
A .John Milton B.Francis Bacon C.John Donne D. William Shakespeare
6.() is the leading figure of the “ metaphysical school “ . He acquires a great reputation as an impressive deliverer of insightful sermons .
A. John Donne B. Jonathan Swift C William Blake D .Francis Bacon 7() is not John Milton? Works .
A .Paradise Lost B. The Songs and Sonnets C .Samson Agonistes
D .Paradise Regained
8.() has been recognized as an important landmark in the
development of English prose .And some phrases have even entered the English literary tradition .
A. Francis Bacon?s Essays B .The Advancement of Learning C. Novum Organurn D. Apophthagmes New and Old
9.Shakespeare?s greatest tragedies are : () , Othello , Kingand Macbeth .
A. Romeo and Juliet B. Hamlet C . The Merchant of Venice D. Richard II
10.It is his idealism , his love of beauty , and his exquisite melody that make () known as “ the poets ? poet .
A . William Blake B. John Milton C .Edmund Spenser D .Francis Bacon
II. Name the author of each the following literary works .
1 .Paradise Lost 2 . The Jew of Malta 3 . The Faerie Queen4 .The Rape of Lucrece 5 . NovurnOrganum6 . The Merchant of Venice7 . Edward II 8 . The Songs and Sonnets 9 . King John10 . The Advancement of Learning II. Define the literary terms listed below .
1 .The Renaissance Period
2 .humanism
III. Short essay questions
1 .Discuss the significance of The Advancement Learning
2 .Give a brief analysis of Hamlet
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative
answers . Choose the one that would best complete the statement and
put the letter in the brackets .
( ) 1_______ originally drafted as “ First Impression ” in 1796 , is the most delightful of Jane?s works .
A Sense and Sensibility B .Sense and Sensibility C . Mansfield Park C .Pride and Prejudice
( ) 2 . ______ is the major novelists of the Romantic period .
A.Charles Dickens B .Alfred Tennyson C. Jane Austen D. Hey James
( ) 3 ._______ urged the equal rights for women in her A Vindication of the Rights of Women (1792) , thus setting our the earliest exposition of feminism based on a comprehensive system of ethics .
A .The Bronte Sisters B .Mary Wollstonecraft C .John Keats D .Samuel Johnson
( ) 4 . In Poetical Sketches of _________ , joy ,laughter , love and harmony are the prevailing notes .
A .William Blake B .James Joyce C .Emily Dickinson D .William Wordsworth
( ) 5 . __________ defines the poet as a “ man speaking to men , ” and poetry as “ the spontaneous overflow powerful feelings , which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility .
A .William Wordsworth B .John Keats C .Emily Dickinson D .James Joyce
( ) 6 . The poet _________ as well as Coleridge and Robert Southey became known as the “ Lake Poets ” .
A .John Keats B .William Wordsworth C .William Blake D .Jane Austen
( ) 7 .The book of _________ was written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge ,.
A .the Songs of Innocence B .Kubla Khan C .Descriptive Sketches , an Evening Walk
D.A Tale of a Tub
( ) 8 ._________ is an intense and original lyrical poet in the English language .
A .William Wordsworth B .John Keats C .Emily Dickinson D . Percy Bysshe Shelly
( ) 9 .In 1798 ,the two women of Samuel Taylor Coleridge and _________
published a joint volume of poetry ,Lyrical Ballads , which became a landmark in English poetry .
A .William Blake B .John Keats C .William Wordsworth D .Jane Austen
( ) 10 .___________ had been both a poet and an engraver in the English Romantic Period .
A .William Wordsworth B .William Blake C .Emily Dickinson D .John Keats II . Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook .
1 .____________ places the individual at the center of art , making literature most valuable as an expression of his her unique feelings and particular attitudes , and valuing its accuracy in portraying the individual?s experience .
2 .Fighting against Burke?s conservative ideas was also ____________ Marx once extolled as “ an instinctive defender of the masses of the people against the encroachment of the bourgeoisie .
3 .According to the subjects , Wordsworth?s short poems can be classified into two group :_________ .
4 .Imagination , defined by _________ , is the vital faculty that creates new wholes out of disparate elements .
5 .Blake , Wordsworth , Coleridge ,Byron ,Shelly and keats , the major Romantic poets , started a rebellion against the neoclassical literature , which was later regarded as ______ .
6 .___________ , a type of romantic fiction that predominated in the late eighteenth century , was one phase of the Romantic Movement . Its principal elements are violence , horror , and the supernatural , which strongly appeal to the reader?s emotion .
7 .Coleridge?s actual achievement as poet can be divided into two remarkably diverse groups :_______________ .
8 .__________ is a great critic on Shakespeare , Elizabethan drama , and English poetry .In literary criticism , his particular concern is to give strict judgments on the target work , to point out and validate the author?s achievements .
9 .Shelly?s greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama .
10 .__________ are generally regarded as Keats?s important and MATURE WORKS .
Iii .Decide whether the following statements are true or false and write your answers in the brackets .
() 1 .The joys and sorrows of the common people are his themes . His sympathy always goes to the suffering poor .
() 2. Blake strongly criticized the capitalists? cruel exploitation ,saying that the “dark satanic mills left men unemployed , killed children and forced prostitution .”
() 3.”This world of Imagination is the world of Eternity ;it is the divine bosom…” said Byron .” Where intelligence was fallible , limited , the Imagination was our hope of contact eternal forces , with the whole spiritual world .”
英美文学ppt篇三：英美文学
英语诗歌欣赏
1.一首诗（a poem）往往包含有若干诗节（stanze），每节又分为若干行（line 或verse），每个诗行由若干音步（foot）组成，音步则是由一定数目的重读音节（arsis或ictus）和非重读音节（thesis）按照一定规律排列而成。音步的排列方式构成英诗的格律（meter 或 measure）。
2.依照每一音步中重读音节（扬）和非重读音节（抑）的排列方式，可以把音步分成不同种类，即格律。
常见的英语诗歌格律有四种。
a)抑扬格（Iambus; the Iambic Foot）：一个音步由一个非重读音节加上一个重读音节构成。
b)扬抑格（Trochee; the Trochaic Foot）：一个音步由一个重读音节加上一个非重读音节构成。
c)扬抑抑格（Dactyl）：一个音步由一个重读音节加上两个非重读音节构成。
d)抑抑扬格（Anapaest; the Anapaestic Foot）：一个音步由两个非重读音节加上一个重读音节构成。
不常见的几种格律：
e)抑扬抑格（Amphibrach; the Amphibrachy Foot）：一个音步由三个音节组成，其中第一、三个音节为非重读音节，第二个音节为重读音节。
f)扬扬格（Spondee）：一个音步由两个重读音节构成。
g)抑抑格（Pyrrhic）：一个音步由两个非重读音节构成。
3.音步也有完整和不完整之分。诗行中每个音步的格律都相同，则为完整音步（actalectic foot）；如果诗行最末一个音步缺少一个音节，则为不完整音步（cactalectic）。
4.诗的各行音步数目不定，诗行按音步数量分为以下几种：
一音步（monometer）、二音步（dimeter）、三音步（trimeter）、四音步（tetrameter）、五音步（pentameter）、六音步
（hexameter）、七音步（heptameter）、八音步（octameter） 超过八音步的诗行在英语诗歌中较为少见。
5.音步的数目与格律结合起来，又可进一步细分为许多小类，如抑扬格一音步（iambic monometer），扬抑格一音步（trochaic monometer），抑抑扬格三音步（anapaestic trimeter），扬抑格四音步（trochaic tetrameter），抑扬格五音步（iambic pentameter），扬抑格六音步（trochaic hexameter）等。
从音步数目上看，三音步、四音步和五音步最为常见，尤其是抑扬格五抑，如十四行诗体（sonnet）、英雄双行体（heroic couplet）、素体诗或无韵诗（blank verse）等均以抑扬格五音步的诗行写成。
（摘自罗良功《英诗概论》，武汉大学出版社，2002）
如何欣赏英文诗歌
诗以高度凝结的语言表达着人们的喜怒哀乐，用其特有的节奏与方式影响着人们的精神世界。诗讲究联想，运用象征、比喻、拟人等各种修辞手法，形成了独特的语言艺术。欣赏英文诗歌和学习英语语言，是相辅相成的。在欣赏英文诗歌时，我们可以从诗的格律、诗的押韵、诗的体式、诗的评判等方面来考虑。
一、节奏(Rhythm)
声音反映、服务、深化意义的原理不仅特指语音范畴，同样适用于格律变化，即节奏。诗歌除了音韵美，还有节奏美。“诗人取得音乐美的方式有二：借助于字音的选择与安排；借助于重音的安排。”前者是指通过拟声选择与意义相联系的、对应的元音与辅音；后者
英诗的节奏是有规律性的。在英诗中，重读音节(stressed syllable)和非重读音节(unstressed syllable)按规律交替出现。重读音节和它相邻的非重读音节构成一个音步(foot)音步的交替出现，产生跌宕起伏，曲折绵延的艺术效果和美感。一个双音节以上的词有重读音节（可标记为－）和非重读音节（可标记为︶）。在句子中，不同的单词也有重轻读之分。一般来说，实义词通常重读。它包括名词，部份代词尤其是疑问代词和指示代词，形容词、数词、副词和动词。虚词通常非重读。它包括助动词、大多数的代词、连接词、冠词和前置词。分析英诗格律的第一步就是将每一诗行划分成音步，这种方法称为(scansion)。如: I wan/dered lone/ly as/ a cloud (William Wordsworth)
这个诗行就可划分成4个音步。每行诗所包含的音步各异。含有一个音步的称为“单音步”(monometer);含有二个音步的称为“双音步”（diameter）含有三个音步的称为“三音步"（trimeter） ;四音步称为(tetrameter);五音步称为
(pentameter );六音步称为(hexameter);七音步称为
(heptameter)及八音步(octometer )。由于一个音步中重读音节所处的位置不同，音步有不同的类型。 传统英诗的音步有七种类型。
1. 抑扬格（Iambus）：是最常见的一种格式，每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。
As fair / art thou / my bon/nie lass，
So deep / in luve / am I ：
And I / will luve / thee still，/ my dear，
Till a` / the seas / gang dry：
Robert Burns（1759-1796）： My Luve Is like a Red， Red Rose[4]
上例中为四音步与三音步交叉，可标示为：︶－／︶－／︶－／（）－）
2.扬抑格（Trochee）：每个音步由一个重读音节加一个非重读音节构成。
下例中为四音步扬抑格（少一个轻音节），可标示为：－︶／－︶／－︶／－
Tyger！/ Tyger！/ burning / bright
In the / forests / of the /
night (William Blake： The Tyger)
相关热词搜索：英美 文学 ppt 英美文学选读ppt 英美概况ppt
热点文章阅读