研究生英语美文

研究生英语美文篇一：2014研究生英语考研作文必背模板

写作模板1、

(单一话题议论文)

第一段概述（大约40字）：

When it comes to the topic of______（作文的话题及某种社会现象，一般是作文标题）. Some people hold the idea that ______ （人们的看法，观点）. As far as I’m concerned, I think______ （我的看法，观点）. So I firmly support (object to) the______（观点）.

第二段正文（大约70字）：

There are several reasons for this______（这种现象或某种观点）, but in general, they come down to three major ones , which listed as follows. To start with _____(第一个原因) . That is to say_____ (扩展介绍). What's more _____ (带来的影响). Secondly, ______(第二个原因). Besides_____ (扩展介绍). As a result of_____(带来的影响). And finally_________(第三个原因或者影响). Even more_________(扩展介绍). Not only _________ but also _________ (带来的影响). Obviously, it is high time that we_________( 本段小结).

第三段总结（大约40字）：

To sum up, I insist that______ （我的看法，观点）.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to solve the problem. On one hand,________ (给出建议). And on the other hand,_______( 给出建议). I believe all these measures will certainly help to ______（改变某种现象，进一步完善）. 写作模板2

（辩证对比话题)

第一段概述（大约40字）：

Nowadays, when it comes to the _______（作文的话题及某种社会现象，一般是作文标题）, the answers may vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that_______（第一种看法，观点）， but others argue that_______（第二种看法，观点）. As for as I’m concerned, both _______（上述观点

一） and _______（上述观点二）. I will _______（陈述我的观点）for the following reasons.

第二段正文：（大约70字）：

In my opinion, __________（第一种看法，观点）can bring____ to________ (优势或者劣势). For one thing________ (阐述理由一). And it is usually ____（阐述理由一). What's more _____ (阐述理由一). Despite many obvious advantages of the first opinion, we can still find the second one also has some advantages when compared with the first. First of all ______（阐述理由一）. Because of_______（阐述理由二）. Even more _____ (阐述理由三，及带来的后果及影响).

第三段总结（大约40字）：

From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion. It is undoubted that _______（第一种看法，观点）is as important as_______（第二种看法，观点）. So as for me, I agree to take the middle road. They both should be play extremely important role in our modern society. Only in this way can we become_______（总结，展望，呼吁）

各种文体写作要求

1.议论文

1.1．写作技巧，布局结构。

第一段：

开头句指出某种社会现象，扩展介绍，所产生的影响和后果，大约30-40字。

第二段：

出现这种现象的原因和后果，大约50-60字。

第三段：

你的观点和建议，解决问题的方法。重复主题，

与前呼应，简要结论，提出展望，大约50-60

字。

1.2．写作常用词句：

第一段

1. When it comes to the access to (Internet surfing / private schools /e-business / high rate of unemployment / China's football / recycling / widespread corruption /...), most people believe that... but other people argue that...

说到……问题，许多人认为……，但是也有人争辩说……

2. Currently, there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate / wildlife extinction / environmental pollution /organized crime / widespread corruption / energy crisis / water shortages / traffic jams / increasing traffic accidents / ...).

最近，人们广为关注……

3. With the (rapid) development of science and technology (market economy / electronic industry / information industry / higher education / ...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance / …)， an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance)

随着科学技术……的迅速发展，越来越多的人认识到……

4. People's opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,……But others……

人们对待……的观点各自不同，有的人认为……。对他们来说……。而另一些人……

5. .It goes without saying that...

不言而喻……

6. There's no denying the fact that...

毫无疑问，无可否认……

第二段

1. 表示比较和对比

1）…… is completely different from…….

……和……完全不同

2）Compared with（In contrast to/Unlike）…….and

…….

把…….和…….相比

3）on the other hand,/in contrast,/

与……相反

4）Despite their similarities, …….and……. are also different.

尽管他们相似，但…….和…….还是不同

2．陈述观点

1）． There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

有很多个原因…….，但总的说来，有以下三个最重要的原因

3）． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 解决问题的办法很多，但下面这种是最有效的

4）．Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

总的来说，优势如下

5）．The reasons are as follows.

理由如下

3．因果推理

1）Because/Since we ……., we have learned a lot…….

因为我们…….，所以我们知道…….

2）As a result of （Because of/Due to/Owing to）……., we……..

作为……结果，我们……

3） The cause of （reason for/overweight） is ……

……的起因是……

4）……causes（results in/leads to overweight.）

……导致了……结果

4．举例说明

1）Here is one more example.

这里还有一个例子

2）Take … for example.

以……为例

3）Just think of….

联想到……

5. 陈述顺序

At first…second…third…and finally…

第一，第二，第三，最后……

6. 并列转承

And…

和，并且

That is to say…

也就是说……

Not only…but also…

不仅……而且……

7. 表示转折

But…

但是……

However…

然而……

8. 表示递进

Besides…

除了……之外还有

Even more…

更为……

第三段

1. Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that…….

很明显，我们可以得出……结论

2. To sum up（in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus）

总之……

3. Obviously, it is high time that we……solve the problem.

显然，解决……的问题已经题迫在眉睫。

4. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

总之，要解决这个问题，必须采取一些措施。

5. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that….

考虑到诸多因素，我们可以总结如下……

6. From（Through/According） to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….

从以上的讨论，我们可以总结为……

7. It is believed that….

据信……

8. I take (hold) a negative（positive view） of….

对此，我持否定意见。

9. There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to….解决这个问题还要很大的努力。我们希望我们的努力能……

10. It is necessary that effective（proper/quick actions/steps/measures ）be taken to….

有必要采取有效地措施来……

2.图表作文

（说明文＋议论文）

2.1． 写作技巧，布局结构。

第一段：

解读图表中的信息，图表要表达的主题，弄清文字说明，对图表内容做简要概述，说出所涉及的问题，大约30-40字。

第二段：

分析信息和表上具体数字，找出规律，发现问题或所代表的社会普遍现象，对其进行议论说明，

大约50-60字。

第三段：

你的忧虑，一些建议，解决问题的方法，期待或展望。大约40-50字。

2.2．写作常用词句

第一段图表说明

1．As shown in the table (graph, chart)…

2．The table (graph, chart) displays…

3．The percentage remained steady/stable at…

4．As can be clearly observed from the chart…

5. The figures stayed the same….

第二段分析图表数字信息

1. As indicated by the result…

2. The table (graph, chart, figures) shows the increase…decrease…

1. The data（figures） leads us to the conclusionthat….

4. The graph provides some interesting data regarding….

第三段结论

1) It should be noted that…

2) This suggests…

3) It must be realized…

4) We look forward to further changes…

3.看图作文

（说明文＋议论文）

3.1．写作技巧，布局结构。跟图表作文相似，不同之处是图表要分析数字，对比数字。看图作文着

重分析图片内容。

第一段：

理解图片及文字，看图作文都有文字说明，这里必须对图片及文字内容都给予描述，大约30-40字。

第二段：

分析图片内容，理解其深刻含义。对图片所包含的现状发表议论，可以以生活中的名人为例子，或者以自己的亲身经历来支持你的观点，加以论证。大约50-60字。

第三段：

你的忧虑，一些建议，解决问题的方法，期待或展望。大约40字。

3.2．写作常用词句

第一段：说明图片及文字

1.The picture with words shows that…

2.The picture with words provides some interesting facts….

第二段：联想，感想，观点

1. Firstly, it will bring us to think …Secondly….

Thirdly….And finally…

2.Take…as an example例子论证:

---the man eolled in Harvard as a genius ---quitted from Harvard

---became a billionaire in his first thirty

研究生英语美文篇二：英语作文(研究生)英语一

Unit3

My definition of Happiness

In this long journey we call "life", everybody is in pursuit of happiness and has their own interpretation of happiness. An inspiring idea is that happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them, which reveals the very truth about happiness. It cannot be achieved through waiting, but only through striving.

There is no way that life always progresses as we wish. Problems may occur and we find ourselves in trouble, but it doesn't mean we are deprived of happiness. There are numerous examples for us to follow: disabled people overcoming obstacles, patients fighting against disease, poverty-stricken people achieving their dreams -- all these inspiring heroes. Their lives are definitely not problem-free, but they have found happiness by courageously solving problems.

Therefore, it is essential to develop the ability to deal with problems. We need to muster our courage and confidence to face the fact. Meanwhile, we need to find effective ways to cope with them.

In a word, if we stay strong and approach problems effectively, there will be no storm in life that we cannot weather. And after the storm, happiness is within our reach.

Unit2 Joy of life

We often complain that life is too dull, unable to find the fun in life. However, happiness is everywhere in our life. For example, family reunion, learning progress, to see friends. This is one of the most happy thing in my life

My university is read in Chongqing that was my first time away from home,away from our parents and friends. I still remember that the year when I started university. It was a very difficult time for me. Like many other new students I missed my parents and my friends. Finally wait until the first semester at the university of the final exam .Students are all busy to buy train ticket home .I was no exception. After the final exam, Students are all busy to pack up to go home. I also installed the luggage on the train home, our joy is that any words can not describe. The moment to see my parents, I really extremely happy.

Therefore, as long as you carefully discovered, concerned about family and friends, we will be able to feel the joy of living.

Unit4 my view on fame

Unit9 my view on ambition

Ambition is the decision one makes and the resolution with which he carries out that decision. It provides us with the required driving force to accomplish any undertakings in our life. Just as Joseph Epstein, a famous American writer put it, “And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed.” Indeed, once we make up our minds to choose to do something, then our life becomes meaningful and specifically orientated.

Influential as it is upon us, however, ambition must be channeled in the right direction. If wrongly directed, one’s ambition may bring havoc on him and others. Hitler, whose ambition was to conquer Europe by whatever evil means, finally turned him into a demon. It was this demon that almost cast Europe into an unfathomable abyss of anguish and suffering. Another case is Macbeth whose ambition was to become of king Scotland. However, his ambition was materialized by the murder of king Duncan.

In my mind’s eye, a person can make his life beautiful, meaningful and rewarding and stand out as a respectable personage if he is motivated by a well-orientated ambition.

Unit8 How to improve the translation ability

As we know, the ability of translation in learning English is very important. If you want to learn English well, you must improve your translation ability. Translation is a tool in international communication, and is also one of the tasks for English teaching.

When you translate the article you should follow some different ways but the most important one is that you should translate the article into other language but should express the sole of article that is the most important. I gotsome ideas about how to improve your translation ability and some short points which I have.

First, accumulation of vocabulary and idioms is the base of translation. If you can't know the rich vocabulary and idioms when you are reading the articles, you will feel difficult. Second, the patterns of sentences are of great important. It can help you understand what he/she are talking about. It is one way of communication. To learn different usage of sentence patterns will benefit your communication skill. All of the above are two important parts of improving translation.

Unit1 Individuality and privacy

Nowadays, individuality has become a popular term with young people. But what is individuality? It is being different from others not only in outside appearance, but also in inner behavior. On the other hand, privacy is important. Everyone need privacy like you can’t just break into some random people’s house any time.

It is comparatively easy for people to be individual from outside. Kinds of clothes ,various adornments, colorful dyed hair. The fashion is changing everyday and it is hard to find two men dressed identically. However, to behave individuality is another story. It means making your own decision, being confident of what you believe in, following no trends but trying to do what you think is right, and speaking out what is in your own mind but not what you hear from other. Something among these is your privacy.

We are living in the time when personal choices are always thought highly of. Don’t hesitate when you want to express yourself in word or in action, for it is a good way to show your existence and stand out from the crowd. At the same time, we should protect our privacy

Unit5 The genius of English

Standard English is the language that used in formal occasions, such as in offical documents、laws、the anouncement and statement issued by the school and etc. Nonstandard English mainly refers to the private conversations, personal epistolary contacts, daily spoken language, and nowadays it is mainly used in public communication such as newspapers、magazines、advertising、television、popular books and so on. Although there is no clear boundary or absolate difference between the Standard English and the Nonstandard English, that does not deny there is no difference between them.

Standard English general said on formal occasions, for formal occasions in general is a leader or representative of an organization and the community, so you can show respect for each other. Non-standard English is used in more casual occasions, such as friends and family together, so that you can display close friends.

In my opinion, the features of English is that English grow without a formal grammar. We can speak English in our way when we communicate with others. Therefore, the nature of the English is freedom.

研究生英语美文篇三：考研英语文章(带段落翻译,强推)

Come on — Everybody's doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good — drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world.

Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.

The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers — teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the LoveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.

There's no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits — as well as negative ones — spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.

Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that's the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.

Come on — Everybody's doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good — drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials (来自:www.zhaoQt.NeT 蒲公英文摘:研究生英语美文)use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world.

来吧,每个人都这么做。半邀请半强迫,低声的消息就是我们大多数人认为当我们听到来自同辈的压力。这通常会导致不好——饮酒,药物和一夜情。但在她的新书《加入俱乐部,蒂娜罗森博格认为,来自同辈的压力也可以是一个积极的力量通过她所谓的社会治疗,在组织和官员使用群体动力学的力量来帮助人们改善他们的生活,很可能也是世界首个。

Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.

罗森博格,普利策奖的收件人,提供一系列社会治疗行动的例子:在南卡罗来纳,一个国家禁烟计划称为暴力反抗阴霾使香烟土里土气的。在南非,艾滋病预防计划称为LoveLife招募年轻人成为同龄人宣传安全性行为。

The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they

demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don't smoke! " pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers — teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

这个想法似乎有前途,罗森博格是一个敏锐的观察者。她批判跛的许多公共健康运动是正确的:他们无法动员来自同辈的压力对健康的习惯,而且他们展示一个严重的缺陷对心理学的理解。“敢有所不同,请不要吸烟!“恳求一个广告牌运动旨在减少青少年吸烟的青少年,他们渴望只不过配件。罗森博格令人信服地认为,公共卫生倡导者应该从广告商页面,所以擅长运用同侪压力。

But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the LoveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.

但在一般的社会治疗的有效性,罗森博格不太有说服力。加入俱乐部充满了太多不相关的细节和没有足够的探索的社会和生物因素,使来自同辈的压力如此强大。最明显的缺陷的社会治疗,这里介绍的是,它不工作很好很长时间。暴力反抗霾失败一旦国家资金被削减。证据表明LoveLife程序产生持久的变化是有限的和混合。

There's no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits — as well as negative ones — spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.

毫无疑问,我们的同辈群体对我们的行为产生巨大的影响。一个新兴的研究表明,积极的健康习惯——以及消极的——通过网络传播通过社会交往的朋友。这是一个微妙的形式的来自同辈的压力:我们每天无意识地模仿我们看到的行为。

Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that's the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.

更不确定,然而,如何成功的专家和官员可以选择我们的同辈群体在良性方向和引导他们的活动。就像老师打破了后排的麻烦制造者通过配对更听话的同学。这一策略从未真正的作品。这是一个社会的问题治疗工程从外面:在现实世界中,在学校,我们坚持选择自己的朋友。

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