早产相关因素及早产儿结局分析

发布时间:2018-06-24 来源: 美文摘抄 点击:


  [摘要] 目的 探究和分析引發产妇早产的相关因素以及早产儿的妊娠结局。方法 方便选择该院自2016年1—12月收治的90例分娩早产病例作为研究组,并选择90例同期分娩的足月病例作为对照组,通过对比两组产妇的临床资料及妊娠结局,分析引发产妇早产的相关危险因素以及对早产儿妊娠结局的影响。结果 研究组产妇年龄>35岁(15.6%),胎盘植入、胎盘早剥(10.0%)、流产史(30.0%)、早产史(31.1%)、未正规产检(17.8%)、产前出血(23.3%)、胎膜早破(33.3%)、妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积(8.9%)、子痫前期(35.6%)、羊水过少(24.4%)、胎儿宫内窘迫(26.7%)高于对照组产妇年龄>35岁(3.3%)、胎盘植入、胎盘早剥(2.2%)、流产史(5.6%)、早产史(4.4%)、未正规产检(7.8%)、产前出血(5.6%)、胎膜早破(12.2%)、妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积(1.1%)、子痫前期(6.7%)、羊水过少(7.8%)、胎儿宫内窘迫(6.7%),且以上比较差异有统计学意义;另外,早产儿出生体重越轻、胎龄越小,其并发缺血缺氧性脑病、呼吸窘迫综合征、窒息、肺炎以及死亡的概率越大。结论 产妇早产和产妇的年龄大于35岁、胎盘植入、胎盘早剥、流产史、早产史等多种因素有关,产妇及临床需根据这些因素做好相关的防预措施,才能有效降低早产儿的发生率和改善早产儿妊娠结局。
  [关键词] 早产;相关因素;早产儿结局
  [中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)01(c)-0102-03
  [Abstract] Objective This paper tries to explore and analyze the related factors of premature delivery and the pregnancy outcome of premature infants. Methods 90 cases of preterm birth cases were selected from January to December 2016. 90 cases of full-term delivery were convenient selected of the same period as the control group. By comparing the clinical data and pregnancy of the two groups, the causes of maternal preterm birth related risk factors and the impact of premature infant pregnancy outcome were analyzed. Results The maternal age above 35 years old in the treatment group (15.6%), placenta implantation, placental abruption (10.0%), history of abortion(30.0%), premature birth history (31.1%), not regular prenatal(17.8%), antepartum haemorrhage(23.3%), premature rupture of membranes(33.3%), intrahepatic cholestasis during pregnancy (8.9%), preeclampsia (35.6%), oligohydramnios (24.4%), fetal distress (26.7%), higher than the control group whose age above 35 years old (3.3%), placenta implantation, placental abruption (2.2%), history of abortion (5.6%), premature birth history (4.4%), not regular prenatal (7.8%), antepartum haemorrhage (5.6%), premature rupture of membranes (12.2%), intrahepatic cholestasis during pregnancy (1.1%), preeclampsia (6.7%), oligohydramnios (7.8%), fetal distress (6.7%), and the above were statistically significantly different in contrast; In addition, preterm infants were born with a lower weight and younger age, and the greater the risk of ischemic encephalopathy, respiratory distress syndrome, asphyxia, pneumonia and death. Conclusion Maternal preterm birth and women older than 35 years old, placenta implantation, placental abruption, history of miscarriage, premature birth history and other factors, maternal and clinical needs to make relevant prevention measures according to these factors, which can effectively reduce the incidence of preterm infants and improve pregnancy outcome in preterm neonates.

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