英美文学英语

英美文学英语篇一：英美文学作家介绍英文

文艺复兴时期

威廉·莎士比亚William Shakespeare(1564-1616)

As the spokesman of English Renaissance, William Shakespeare is one of the most remarkable playwrights and poets the world has ever known. With his 38 plays, 154 sonnets and 2 long poems, he has established his giant position in world literature. Hamlet, the summit of Shakespeare’s art, is the profoundest expression of his humanism and his criticism of contemporary life.

弗朗西斯·培根Francis Bacon(1561-1626)

As a representative of the Renaissance in England, Bacon was the founder of modern science of England and the first English essayist. His essays cover a wide variety of subjects. They have won popularity for their precision, clearness, brevity and force. Of Studies is the most popular of Bacon’s 58 essays. Forceful and persuasive, compact and precise, Of Studies reveals to us Bacon’s mature attitude towards learning.

埃德蒙·斯宾塞Edmund Spencer(1552-1599)

Spencer was recognized as the “Poet’s poet” by his contemporaries and had great influence on a number of great English poets in the later centuries. His greatest work, The Faerie Queene, was written

in Spenserian stanza, which was a popular verse form invented by him. The principle intention is to present through a “historical poem” the example of a perfect gentleman.

浪漫主义时期

威廉·布莱克William Blake(1758-1827)

Blake is regarded as a Pre-Romantic or a forerunner of the Romantic poetry of the 19th century, who proclaimed the supremacy of the imagination over the rationalism and materialism. In his masterpiece Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, the world is seen from a child’s point of view, but the poems also function as parables of adult experience.

威廉·华兹华斯William Wordsworth (1770-1850)

William Wordsworth was the leading figure of the English romantic poetry. His poems are mainly about the beauty of nature and its relationship with all human beings. His best-known work Lyrical Ballads marked the beginning of the Romantic revival in England. Its preface served as the manifesto of the English Romantic movement in poetry. He, together with Coleridge and Southey, has often been mentioned as the “Lake Poets”.

拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生Ralph Waldo Emerson（1803-1882） Emerson was the chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism, which is unanimously agreed to be the summit of the romantic period in the history of American literature. He greatly influenced religion and philosophy, especially with his idea of Transcendentalism, which said that God’s nature was in every person and thing. Emerson’s essay Nature explains Transcendentalism as the unity of nature.

现实主义

查尔斯·狄更斯Charles Dickens(1812-1870)

Dickens was one of the greatest critical realist writers of the Victorian Age. The greatness of Dickens is that he had the ability to sustain interest through all kinds of literary devices. He is a great humorist and satirist and his novels are characterized by a mingling of humor and pathos. His masterpiece Great Expectations is a satire upon the society and those people who dream to enter the higher society.

马克·吐温Mark Twain(1835-1910)

Mark Twain is the leading US humorous writer of the 19th century, who is considered the father of American literature. In his books Twain shaped the world’s view of America and made an extensive combination of American folk humor and serious literature. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is Twain’s most representative work, describing a journey down the Mississippi undertaken by Huck and Jim.

亨利·詹姆斯Hey James(1843-1916)

Hey James was the forerunner of the “stream of consciousness” literature. A recurring theme in his fiction is the conflict between the European and American world views. The Portrait of A Lady is generally considered to be his masterpiece, which incarnates the clash between the Old World and the New in the life journey of an American girl in a European cultural environment.

自然主义

托马斯·哈代Tomas Hardy(1840-1928)

Tomas Hardy was an outstanding novelist as well as a poet. His best local-colored works, known as “novels of character and environment”, are the most representative of him as both a naturalistic and a critical realist writer. Tess of D’Urbervilles is

Hardy’s most well known novel, which portraits the tragic lot of a poor country girl ruined by the bourgeois society.

西奥多·德莱塞Theodore Dreiser(1871-1945)

Dreiser was one of the most significant American writers of naturalism. His works are often about poor people with unhappy lives. He was opposed to the idea of the American dream of success. In Sister Carrie Dreiser expressed his naturalistic pursuit by expounding the purposelessness of life and attacking the conventional moral standards.

斯蒂芬·克莱恩Stephen Crane（1871～1900）

Crane was a pioneer writing in the naturalistic tradition and also a pioneer in the field of modern poetry. Crane’s fictional world is a naturalistic one in which man is deprived of free will and expects no help from any quarter whatever. Maggie: A Girl of the Streets relates the story of a good woman’s downfall and destruction in a slum environment.

现代主义

英美文学英语篇二：英美文学-中英文对照

British Writers and Works

The Anglo-Saxon Period

? The Venerable Bede 比得673~735

? Ecclesiastical History of the English People 英吉利人教会史

? Alfred the Great 阿尔弗雷得大帝849~899

? The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 盎格鲁—萨克逊编年史

The Late Medieval Ages

? William Langland 威廉·兰格伦1332~1400

? Piers the Plowman 农夫比埃斯的梦

? Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里·乔叟1340(?)~1400

? The Books of the Duchess悼公爵夫人

? Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德

? The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集

? The House of Fame声誉之宫

? Sir Thomas Malory托马斯·马洛里爵士1405~1471

? Le Morte D’Arthur亚瑟王之死

The Renaissance

? Sir Philip Sydney菲利普·锡德尼爵士1554~1586

? The School of Abuse诲淫的学校

? Defense of Poesy诗辩

? Edmund Spenser埃德蒙·斯宾塞1552~1599

? The Shepherds Calendar牧人日历

? Amoretti爱情小唱

? Epithalamion婚后曲

? Colin Clouts Come Home Againe柯林·克劳特回来了

? Foure Hymnes四首赞美歌

? The Faerie Queene仙后

? Thomas More托马斯·莫尔1478~1535

? Utopia乌托邦

? Francis Bacon弗兰西斯·培根1561~1626

? Advancement of Learning学术的推进

? Novum Organum新工具

? Essays随笔

? Christopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗·马洛1564~1595

? Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝

? The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人

? The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧

? William Shakespeare威廉·莎士比亚1564~1616

? Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱利叶

? Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人

? Hey IV亨利四世

? Julius Caesar尤利乌斯·凯撒

? As You Like It皆大欢喜

? Hamlet哈姆莱特

? Othello奥赛罗

? King Lear李尔王

? Macbeth麦克白

? Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克里奥佩特拉

? Tempest暴风雨

? poetry: Venus and Adonis; The Rape of Lucrece (Venus and Lucrece); The Passionate Pilgrim,

the Sonnets

thThe 17 Century

? John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608~1674

? L’Allegre 欢乐的人

? IL Pens eroso 沉思的人

? Comus柯玛斯

? Lycidas利西达斯

? Of Education论教育

? Areopagitica论出版自由

? The Defence of the English People为英国人民声辩

? The Second Defence of the English People再为英国人民声辩

? Paradise Lost失乐园

? Paradise Regained复乐园

? Samson Agonistes力士参孙

? John Bunyan约翰·班扬1628~1688

? Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners功德无量

? The Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程

? The Life and Death of Mr Badman败德先生传

? The Holy War圣战

? John Dryden约翰·德莱顿1631~1700

? All for Love一切为了爱情

? Absalom and Achitophel押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔

? The Hind and Panther牝鹿与豹

? Annus Mirabilis神奇的年代

? Alexander’s Feast亚历山大的宴会

? An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 论戏剧诗

thThe 18 Century

? Alexander Pope亚历山大·蒲柏1688~1744

? Essay on Criticism批评论

? Moral Essays道德论

? ? An Essay on Man人论 ? The Rape of the Rock卷发遇劫记 ? The Dunciad愚人记 Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰逊1709~1784

? The Dictionary of English Language英语辞典

? The Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望之虚幻

? London伦敦

? The Lives of Great Poets诗人传

? Jonathan Swift乔纳森·斯威夫特1667~1745

? The Battle of Books书战

? A Tale of a Tub木桶的故事

? The Drapper’s Letters一个麻布商的书信

? A Modest Proposal一个小小的建议

? Gulliver’s Travels格列佛游记

? Daniel Defoe丹尼尔·笛福1660~1731

? The Review (periodical founded by Defoe)评论报

? Robinson Crusoe鲁宾逊漂流记

? Hey Fielding亨利·菲尔丁1707~1754

? The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews约瑟夫·安德鲁 ? The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild, the Great大诗人江奈生·威尔德 ? Amelia爱米利亚

? The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆·琼斯

? The Historical Register for 1736一七三六年历史记事

? Don Quixote in England堂吉柯德在英国

? Samuel Richardson塞缪尔·理查逊1689~1761

? Pamela (Virtue Rewarded)帕米拉

? Oliver Goldsmith奥利弗·格尔德斯密斯1730~1774

? The Traveller旅游人

? The Deserted Village荒村

? The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传

? The Good Natured Man好心人

? She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱

? The Citizens of the World世界公民

? Thomas Gray托马斯·格雷1716~1771

? An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园挽诗

? Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat爱猫之死

? The Bard游吟诗人

? Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德·布林斯利·施莱登1751~1816

? The Rivals情敌

? The School for Scandal造谣学校

? St. Patrick’s Day (The Scheming Lieutenant)圣·派特立克节

? The Duenna伴娘

? The Critic批评家

The Romantic Age

? Robert Burns罗伯特·彭斯1759~1796

? Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect主要用苏格兰方言写的诗 ? John Anderson, My Jo约翰·安德生，我的爱人

? A Red, Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰

? Auld Long Syne往昔时光

? A Man’s a Man for A’That不管那一套

? My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心在那高原上

? William Blake威廉·布莱克1757~1827

? Songs of Innocence天真之歌

? Songs of Experience经验之歌

? America亚美利加

? Europe欧罗巴

? Milton弥尔顿

? Jerusalem耶路撒冷

? The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻

? William Wordsworth威廉·华兹华斯1770~1850

? We Are Seven我们是七个

? The Solitary Reaper孤独的割麦女

? Imitations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood不朽颂 ? The Prelude序曲

? Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集

? Samuel Taylor Coleridge塞缪尔·泰勒·科尔律治1772~1834

? The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子颂

? Christabel柯里斯塔贝尔

? Kubla Khan忽必烈汗

? Frost at Night半夜冰霜

? Dejection, an Ode忧郁颂

? Biographia Literaria文学传记

? George Gordon Byron乔治·戈登·拜伦1788~1824

? Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage恰尔德·哈罗德尔游记

? Manfred曼弗雷德

? Cain该隐

? Don Juan唐·璜

? When We Two Parted当初我们俩分别

? Persy Bysshe Shelley波西·比希·雪莱1792~1822

? Queen Mab麦步女王

? Revolt of Islam伊斯兰的反叛

? The Cenci钦契一家

? The Masque of Anarchy, Hellas专制者的假面游行

? Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯

? Ode to the West Wind西风颂

? To a Skylark致云雀

? John Keats约翰·济慈1795~1821

? On a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂

? Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂

? Ode to Autumn秋颂

? To Psyche普塞克颂

? On First Looking in Chapman’s Homer初读查普曼翻译的荷马史诗有感

? Sir Walter Scott沃尔特·斯科特爵士1771~1832

? The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人

? Waverley威弗利

? Guy Mannering盖曼纳令

? Rob Roy罗伯·罗伊

? Ivanhoe艾凡赫

? Kenilworth肯纳尔沃斯堡

? Quentin Durward昆廷·达沃德

? St. Ronan’s Wells圣罗南之泉

? Jane Austen简·奥斯丁1775~1817

? Sense and Sensibility理智与情感

? Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见

? Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德庄园

? Emma爱玛

? Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺

? Persuasion劝导

? Charles Lamb查尔斯·兰姆1775~1834

? Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚戏剧故事集

? John Woodvil约翰·伍德维尔

The Victorian Age

? Charles Dickens查尔斯·狄更斯1812~1870

? Sketches by Boz波兹特写

? The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传 ? Oliver Twist奥利弗·特维斯特（雾都孤儿）

? The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店

? Barnaby Rudge巴纳比·拉奇

? American Notes美国杂记

? Martin Chuzzlewit马丁·朱淑尔维特

? A Christmas Carol圣诞颂歌

? The Chimes教堂钟声

? The Cricket on the Hearth灶上蟋蟀

? Dombey and Son董贝父子

英美文学英语篇三：英语专业英美文学学习计划 英文

My Plan

I love literature. I love reading books about literature. When apprec(来自:www.zhaoQt.NeT 蒲公英文摘:英美文学英语)iating those literary giants’ masterpieces, I indulge myself in their world and realize the happiness and sadness in the world. The more I read, the more I want to learn. Luckily, courses of British literature and American literature are available this semester. Therefore, I need to plan for it.

In my point of view, the first thing I need to do is to be familiar with the history of British and America.Thenpay attention to national conditions as well as folk customs, avoiding differences in languages and state ideologies. Previewing the textbook is indeed essential. According to the textbook, I should draw an online of different writers and works on behalf of different periods of different nations. Reading in detail is necessary to some works, such as Shakespeare’s masterpieces. One tip that I summarized is that I can make a list for each period after reading the textbook, especially for British literature. What’s more, enough after-class reading is as important as making a list of learning. In these ways, I hope I can learn more about British and American literature.

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