心理干预在心境障碍患者中的应用效果观察

发布时间:2018-06-23 来源: 日记大全 点击:


  摘   要:目的  探讨心理干预在心境障碍治疗中的应用效果。方法  随机抽取我院精神2015年2月~2017年1月接收的90例心境障碍患者,随机分为对照组与干预组,各45例。对照组在抗抑郁治疗的同时辅助于常规护理,干预组则在此基础上又强化心理护理干预,随访3个月,比较两组患者的BPRS、ADLS评分情况及复发情况。结果  3个月后,干预组患者的BPRS评分(25.35±5.26)分、ADLS评分(15.95±2.43)分均优于对照组的BPRS评分(31.41±5.42)分、ADLS评分(20.23±4.15)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组复发率为2.22%,明显低于对照组的15.56%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论  对心境障碍患者采用药物治疗同时辅助于心理干预,可以明显减少疾病的发作,控制病情的发展,提高患者日常生活能力,值得推荐。
  关键词:心理干预;心境障碍;精神病性症状;日常生活能力
  中图分类号:R473                                   文献标识码:A                                 DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.067
  文章編号:1006-1959(2018)05-0180-02
  Effect of Psychological Intervention in Patients with Mood Disorder
  WEI Li-chong
  (Department of Psychiatry,Tianjin Anding Hospital,Tianjin 300000,China)
  Abstract:Objective  To explore the effect of psychological intervention in the treatment of mood disorders.Methods  90 patients with mood disorders received in the spirit of our hospital in February 2015-January 2017 were randomly divided into control group and intervention group(45 cases each).The control group was assisted by routine antidepressant therapy while the intervention group strengthened psychological nursing intervention.After 3 months follow-up,the BPRS and ADLS scores and recurrence of two groups were compared.Results  After 3 months,the intervention group of patients with BPRS score(25.35±5.26),ADLS score(15.95±2.43) BPRS score is better than that of the control group were(31.41±5.42),ADLS score(20.23±4.15),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the intervention group recurrence rate as of 2.22%,significantly lower than the control group 15.56%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion  Medication for patients with mood disorders and psychological intervention at the same time can significantly reduce the onset of disease,control the development of the disease and improve the daily living ability of patients,which is worth recommending.
  Key words:Psychological intervention;Mood disorder;Psychotic symptoms;Daily living ability
  心境障碍(mood  disorder)又叫做情感性精神障碍,是一种十分常见的精神科疾病,目前对此病主要是通过抗抑郁药等进行控制,其预后效果会优于精神分裂症,但其复发性较强,出院后极易反复发作,导致多次住院,给精神科护理带来了较大的困难,同时也给患者自身及家属带来了一定的心理压力[1,2]。临床大多研究认为加强对患者的心理护理干预,可以显著影响心境障碍的三种发病原因,进而促进疾病的康复[3]。我院2015年2月~2017年1月起将心理干预应用于精神科接收的45例心境障碍患者,效果十分显著,现总结如下。

相关热词搜索:干预 心境 患者 障碍 观察

版权所有 蒲公英文摘 www.zhaoqt.net