信息匹配

　Ｕｎｉt

　1 完成信息匹配题 Di ｒ ectio ｎ：Ｒ eading

　 the followi ｎ g statem ｅ nts t ｈ at

　 contain the ｉ nｆ ormat ｉ on o ｆ

　ｏ ne of t ｈ e pa ｒａ g ｒａ phs 、

　Id ｅｎ t ｉ fy the p ａ ragｒ ap ｈ

　ｆｒ om w ｈ i ｃ h the i ｎ for ｍ a ｔ ion

　 is de ｒ i ｖ ed 、

　Ｙ ou may

　 choo ｓ e on ｅ

　or more than ｏｎ e

　 p ａｒ agraph 、

　You may ｃ hoose

　 one par ａｇ ra ｐ h fo ｒ

　ｍ ore tha ｎ

　once 、

　 Ａ、 Todd ｂelieves it

　ｉｓ n ｏｔ ｊust ｔhe recess ｉon ｔｈａt

　ｍ ｍakes

　peoplｅ ｅ

　ｉ ｉntｏ ｏ

　Ｄ ＤIY bec ａuse it c ａn add

　ｇreat val ｕe t ｏ ｏ ｏｕ ｕr

　ho ｍe a ｎd be easy

　to ｇｅt infor ｍａtio ｎ and advice 、 Ｂ、 Pa ｔer ｓｏn f ｉndｓ ｓ

　５ ５3%

　o ｆ

　pe ｏpl ｅ ａre

　afrai ｄ of DIＹ Ｙ owing

　ｔo the la ｃｋ ｏｆ c ｏnf ｉden ｃe 、

　Ｃ、 Ch ｒis

　Ti ｄy

　a ｄvises people sh ｏｕld as ｓure th ｅ right toolｓ ｓ

　for DIY j ｏb 、

　D、 、 A ＤＩY web ｓit ｅ ｓｐokesp ｅｒso ｎ

　a ｄv ｉseｓ ｓ

　ｔｈat pe ｏple should preve ｎt ＤIY fr ｏm

　ｇａs

　and e ｌect ｒi ｃs

　if th ｅy d ｏn"t

　ｈ ｈa ｖe ａｎｙ ｔraini ｎｇ、、

　 Ｅ、

　Ｓ Ｓylvia

　Marsha ｌｌ ｂelie ｖes we should t ｒust our gut ｉnst ｉnｃ ｃt ａnd don"t ｂlam ｅ o ｕｒs ｅl ｖes w ｈen

　t ｈｉngs go w ｒong 、 Ｆ、

　Pater ｓon a ｄvises

　ｐｅo ｐle sh ｏu ｌｄ be awar ｅ of ｔhe ti ｍe

　the ｙ ｎee ｄ for t ｈe D ＩＹ ｊo ｂ、 G、 、 Ｏn ｅ of the ｂig ｇe ｓt ｏｂｓｔa ｃl ｅs to

　D ＩY ｉs ｔｈｅ potent ｉa ｌ ｆ ｆor damag ｅ、

　key ｓ：

　A-4 ，

　B-5, C—7 ， D-9 ， E －１2, F-6 ， G-8 Ｕｎiｔ ｔ

　２ ２ 完 成信息匹配题

　 D ｉ r ｅ ctions ：

　Ｉｎ

　this

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　 seven s ｔａ teme ｎ ts atta ｃｈ ed to it 、

　Eacｈ

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　c ｏ ntai ｎ s ｉ n ｆ orm ａ t ｉ on ｇｉ ven ｉｎ

　on ｅ

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　par ａ gra ｐｈｓ、

　I ｄ entify t ｈ e ｐａ ra ｇ raph fr ｏ m w ｈ iｃ h the ｉ nforma ｔ i ｏ n is

　 d ｅ rived 、

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　 ma ｙ

　choose ａ

　para ｇ rａ ph mor ｅ

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　 A：The prevalencｅ of privacｙ iｎtrusioｎ ｍakes mｅ think about ｔhe neceｓsity of privａcy、 B：People iｎ Bｒeuｇhel’s pｉctｕre do not sｅem tｏ neeｄ prｉvaｃy、

　 Ｃ:No matter ｗｈere ａ ｐｅｒsｏn mａy go tｈeｓe days, ｈiｓ ｐrivacｙ sｅｅms tｏ bｅ inｖａｄed all ｔhｅ time、

　D:Ｉ find a methｏd ｔｏ solvｅ the proｂlemｓ of modｅrn citｙ life、

　E:I value pｒiｖacy and we need tｏ stｒｉve fｏr the balaｎce between private life ａnd pｕblic life、

　F:Ｔhere are dｉffereｎces in privacy bｅhaｖｉｏr betｗeeｎ ｍy ｃhildren and ｍe、

　G:I look ｂacｋ on tｈe dｅvelｏpｍent of priｖacｙ anｄ ｌearｎ soｍethinｇ、

　H:I cannoｔ blinｄ ｍｙｓelf to the ｉncrediｂｌy succeｓsfｕｌ cｏntrol of ａnｔｉ—soｃｉal beｈaｖioｒ in an Israｅl agｒiｃｕltural sｅｔtlemenｔ、

　 I：Only iｎ thｉs ｗay ｃaｎ I focｕs on myseｌf anｄ my wｏrｋ withｏut tｈｉnking of anythiｎｇ elｓe、

　 J: Tｈe aｎsｗer might ｂe ｔhａt we can do our best wheｎ ｗe are in ｃｌosest coｎnecｔion wiｔh someｔhinｇ ｗｅ vａｌｕe mosｔ、

　 K：Pｅｏplｅ canｎot hide ａny secｒeｔs wｈiｃh would ｅmbaｒｒasｓ theｍ ｉf they bｅcame known、

　Keys：

　A

　—1

　B -2

　 C — １

　 D -11

　 E

　– 13

　F

　– 4 Ｇ –

　６ ６

　 H – 10

　I –

　3

　J – 4

　K-

　６ Uni ｔ

　3 完成信息匹配题 Ｄ irec ｔ ion ｓ :

　 In th ｉ s se ｃ ti ｏ n, y ｏｕ

　are ｇ oin ｇ

　to read ａ

　passage wit ｈ

　seve ｎ

　ｓ ta ｔ eme ｎ ts attach ｅ d

　 ｔ o it 、

　Ea ｃ h statemｅ n ｔ

　con ｔ a ｉ n ｓ

　i ｎ fo ｒ m ａｔ ion given ｉ n one ｏｆ

　t ｈｅ

　paragraphs 、

　Ｉ d ｅｎ tify ｔｈ e ｐ ar ａ graph from ｗｈ ich th ｅ

　ｉnforma ｔ ion

　 is derived 、

　Y ｏ u

　 may c ｈｏ os ｅ

　ａ

　ｐａｒ agr ａ ph more

　 than once 、

　 Ａ、 Ｗｈen Mrs、 Svoｂoda was admitted sｈｅ often made Ｈelｅn feel dｅpｒessed、 B、 、 Sheila ｗaｓ ａnnｏｙed becａusｅ Mrs、 Svｏbｏda thrｅw hｅｒ tray aｔ ｈeｒ、 C 、 Hｅlen ｄｅcided to tell Sheila the stoｒy of ｔhe Svoｂodas、 D 、 The exhａustｅd maｎ told Ｈeleｎ the reａson why he ｉnsisted on doing ｓｏ mucｈ foｒ ｈer wife、

　E、 、 Ｓhｅｉla waｓ moｖeｄ ｂｙ the coｕpｌe’ｓ ｓｔory aｎd cｈａnged her ｍｉnｄ、 Ｆ、 Ｏne day durｉng thｅir hardeｓｔ ｔimes, Mｒ、 Svobｏda lost ｈｉs teｍper becauｓｅ of a diｓh oｆ ricｅ pudding、 G 、 The cｏuplｅ sｍileｄ at eacｈ other whｅｎ they ate ｒice puddｉnｇ, ｗhｉch was oｎe of thｅ ｐrecioｕｓ mｅｍoriｅｓ、 kｅys：

　A—4,

　B －1 ， Ｃ-3, D—10, E- １６,

　F-13,

　Ｇ－15 Unit

　4

　完成信息匹配题 Dir ｅ cti ｏ n:Re ａ din ｇ

　the

　 f ｏｌ l ｏ w ｉｎ g

　 s ｔ at ｅ me ｎｔ s

　 t ｈ at

　 cont ａ i ｎ

　the i ｎｆｏｒ mati ｏ n of one of

　 th ｅ

　para ｇ ra ｐ hs 、

　Identify t ｈ e p ａ ragra ｐ h from ｗ hi ｃ h

　 the information is derived 、

　You

　 may ｃ hoos ｅ

　ｏ ne para ｇ raph ｆ o ｒ

　mo ｒ e

　 t ｈ an ｏｎ ce 、

　 A

　Nｏ matteｒ whｅn Edison was workinｇ ｏn oｎe thinｇ aｎｄ fｏunｄ soｍethinｇ inｔeｒestｉng, he wｏuld drop everythｉng eｌse and ｅxplore it、 Ｂ

　If you wanted ｔo bｅ ａn aｒtisｔ, yｏu would begin actinｇ as aｎ artist、 Ｃ

　Eｄisoｎ fｅlt ｔhaｔ in ｓｏmｅ ｗaｙｓ ｔoo mｕch edｕｃatｉoｎ cｏrrｕｐtｅd people， prｏｍｐting them to mａke so mａｎy ａsｓumptｉonｓ that thｅy ｗeｒｅ unablｅ to see many of natｕre’ｓ greaｔ ｐｏｓsiｂiｌitieｓ、 D

　He sｔudied all ｈis inｖentioｎｓ ａｎd ideas as springbｏａrｄs ｆｏr other inveｎtｉons aｎd ideas ｉｎ their ｏｗn rｉght、 E

　In oｒdｅr to iｎcrease yoｕr cｒeaｔivitｙ， stａrt acting as Tｈoｍａs Edisｏn、 You wｉll bee more cｒｅativｅ ｔｈan somｅone who haｓ ｎｅvｅr tried、

　F

　Thｅ conｖｅntional wisdom ｈａs beｅn conｓiｄereｄ as ａn inherenｔ ｇｉfｔ by ｍaｎｙ Ａｍericaｎs、 G

　His ｌack oｆ foｒmal ｅｄucation enａbleｄ him ｔｏ appｒｏach ｈis worｋ ｗｉth far fewer asｓumｐtioｎs than hiｓ more－ｅdｕcated petitorｓ、 H

　He was grａnteｄ １09３ paｔeｎts for inventｉons ranging ｆｒom the liｇhtｂulb, ｔｙpewriｔer， anｄ electric pｅn to the ｐhonoｇrａpｈ， motion—picture cａｍera， and alｋaline storage batｔery、 I

　Eｄison lｏｏｋeｄ ａt creaｔiｖity as sｉｍply good， ｈｏnｅst, hａｒd ｗorｋ、、 For eｖery ｂｒiｌliant ideａ he hａd, theｒe ｗas a duｄ， like the perpeｔuaｌ ciｇａr that consisteｄ of a hｏllｏｗ tube wｉtｈ ａ ｓｐｒｉng clip ｔｈat moｖed tobacco forward as it ｂurneｄ、 Ｊ

　Ｗhenｅｖer Edison fｏunｄ somethinｇ interesｔing, he ｗoｕlｄ ｅｘｐlore it ｉntellｅctualｌy， bｅfore he applied hｉs eｍotionｓ anｄ prejuｄices、 A) Manｙ Ａmeriｃaｎs have boｕgｈｔ inｔo ｔhe ｃonveｎｔｉonaｌ wisdom thａt cｒeaｔiｖｉty is an ｉnhｅrｅnt gｉｆｔ, ｄiｖidinｇ us iｎto two groups: “aｒｔisｔic” ｔypes-—－ paｉnt

　ｅrs， mｕｓicｉaｎｓ， ｄiｒeｃtors， acｔors, ｗｒｉtｅrs， miｍes, edｉans——-and tｈｏse deemed ｎot ｅｓpecially ｃreativｅ, whｏ uｓually wind up iｎ busiｎｅss, aｃｃoｕntｉng, lａｗ, or healｔh caｒｅ、、 B) Ｅｄiｓon was grａnｔed 1093 ｐatents for ｉnｖentｉons ranging fｒom the lightbulb， tyｐewriteｒ, anｄ ｅlecｔric pen to the phonograpｈ， ｍｏtion—picture ｃameｒa, ａｎd alkaline sｔorage baｔtery、 When ｈe died in １93１， he ｌeft ３5００ notebooks that are preserveｄ in the ｌaboｒatory arcｈieｖｅｓ at tｈｅ Eｄiｓon Nａtional Hｉstoriｃ Siｔe、 C) Edison bｅｌieveｄ ｔhat to dｉsｃovｅr ｏne ｇoｏd iｄea, you hａd to gｅnerate mａny、 Out of quａntｉｔy es quality、 Hｅ sｅt idea quｏtaｓ for alｌ his workers、 Hiｓ oｗn ｑuｏtａ waｓ one minｅｒ ｉｎｖentioｎ ｅvery 1０ days and a major iｎveｎtｉｏｎ every six months、 It tooｋ more than ５０,000 eｘperiments to ｉnｖｅnt tｈｅ ａlkａline stｏｒageｃell ｂaｔeｒy anｄ aｓ many as ９，0０0 to ｐｅrｆect thｅ ｌigｈtbulb、 Ediｓon lｉikeｄ ａｔ ｃｒeaｔｉvity ａs siｍpｌy ｇoｏd, ｈonｅsｔ, hard ｗork、 For everｙ brｉlliaｎt ｉdeａ hｅ had， ｔherｅ was ａ dud, lｉke thｅ perpetuａl cｉgar thａt cｏ

　nsｉｓteｄ ｏf a ｈollｏw ｔubｅ wｉth ａ ｓｐriｎg ｃlip ｔｈaｔ moｖed tｏｂａcco forwaｒd aｓ it ｂurned、 Altｈｏugh ｔｈe cigａr was a maｒketinｇ failurｅ, ｉts panion ｐｒoｄuct， the cｉgａr ｌighter， wａｓ a suｃcesｓ、 D) Eｄiｓon felt hiｓ ｌａck ｏf ｆormal eｄｕcatｉｏn ｗas, ｉn facｔ, a “ｂｌｅssinｇ"、 This enaｂled him to aｐpｒｏach hiｓ work ｗitｈ fａr fｅweｒ asｓumptions than ｈis ｍoｒe-ｅducated peｔｉｔorｓ, who includeｄ maｎｙ ｔheoｒetical ｓcientists, pｈ、D、s， anｄ eｎgｉｎeerｓ、 He ａpproａｃｈeｄ aｎy idea or experiｅncｅ wiｔｈ wｉld ｅnｔｈuｓiasm aｎd would tｒy ａnyｔｈing ouｔ ｏf ｔｈe oｒdinary、 E) Ｈe felｔ tｈａt ｉn some ｗaｙｓ toｏ ｍuｃh edｕcａtion cｏrｒupｔed pｅｏple， pｒomｐtinｇ thｅm to make so mａｎy ａssumｐｔｉons that theｙ ｗere ｕnable ｔo sｅe ｍanｙ oｆ ｎaｔure’ｓ ｇreaｔ possibｉlitｉes、 When Edisoｎ ｃreatｅd a ｓysteｍ ｏf practiｃal liｇhting， ｈe conceived ｏf ｗiring ｈis ciｒｃuiｔs in paralｌｅｌ and ｏｆ usiｎg high-resistａncｅ ｆilaｍeｎｔs iｎ his bulbs， two things ｔhat wxperts considｅrｅd iｍｐossibｌe-—— ｔoｔaｌｌy inpatible—untｉl Ｅdisoｎ put them ｔogether、

　F) Ｅdison believed ｔhaｔ everｙ ｎew iｄea ｉｓ actｕalｌy an addition or modiｆicaｔioｎ to someｔhing thａt aｌreaｄy eｘisｔs、 Ｈe sｔudｉed ａll his inventｉonｓ and ideas as ｓｐrｉngboａrds fｏr oｔher ｉnvｅntiｏn ａｎd idｅas in their own rｉght、 He waｓ tｉrｅｌeｓs in his ｐｅrsiｓteｎｃe to change ａ ｓuｂjecｔ ｉntｏ soｍeｔhine else ｔhｒouｇｈ tｒiａl and erroｒ ｕntil he founｄ the ideａ ｔhａｔ wｏｒkeｄ、 Iｎ Edisoｎ’s labｏｒaｔory， theｒｅ’s a ｓurｐriｓing nuｍbeｒ—--ｈundrｅdｓ －——ｏf phonograpｈ hornｓ ｏf every shape, sｉze， ａnd mａｔeriａl、 Ｔhiｓ collｅｃtｉon of rｅjecteｄ ideａs is a vｉsuaｌ evidence to Edison’ｓ approach to creatｉvｉty－－-wｈich was， ｉn essenｃe， ｔo try ｏut ｅverｙ pｏssｉbｌe desiｇｎ he coｕｌd ｃoｎceive ｏf、 Oncｅ asked to desｃrｉbｅ ｔhe kｅｙ tｏ cｒeａｔｉvｉty， he reportedlｙ saiｄ to nｅver quit ｗorkｉｎg on youｒ suｂject untiｌ ｙｏu ｇeｔ ｗhaｔ ｙoｕ ａｒe aｆter、 G) Whｅnevｅr Eｄison was worｋing on oｎe thｉｎg and ｆｏund somｅｔhinｇ eｌｓe “intereｓｔｉnｇ”, ｈe wｏｕld drop evｅrｙthiｎg else anｄ explore it、 In deveｌｏpiｎg the electric liｇht, Eｄison absｅnｔmiｎｄedlｙ rｏｏｌed ｓｏmｅ lamｐblack iｎ

　hiｓ ｆｉｎｇｅrs ｏne day whｉle wｏrｋing with a ｐlａｔinuｍ fiｌamenｔ、 He loｏkｅd aｔ thｅ twisteｄ poｅcｅ ｏf lampblａｃｋ aｎd his “Euｒeka" moｍｅｎｔ——-wｈy not tｒy to ｕse caｒbon ｆｏr ｔｈe ｆilaｍent？ His ｆiｒｓｔ bｕｌb buｒned ｆor 13 ｈｏｕrs wiｔh thｅ power ｏf 30 candles; ａ ｆeｗ ｄａys later he got it ｕp to １00 ｈourｓ ｂy twiｓtinｇ and shaｐｉｎｇ thｅ ｆilamｅnt ｌiｋe a horseshoｅ、 H) Tｈe inｔerestiｎg aｓpect of carbｏｎ ｔo Edison was ｔｈe fact that he could twisｔ it ｌike ropｅ、 Ｅdｉson wａsｎ"t thｅ fｉrst peｒsｏn iｎ hiｓ lab to ｎotice thaｔ ｙｏｕ cｏuｌｄ twｉst carbon， but he was the first ｔo pursue it、 Ｗhenever Eｄiｓon fouｎd something inｔerｅsｔing， ｈe would explore ｉt ｉntelleｃtuallｙ， ｂefoｒe he applied his emｏtｉons and ｐrejudiｃｅs、 I) If yoｕ ｗａnt to bee moｒe ｃreａｔiｖe, start acting lｉkｅ yoｕ are ｃreatiｖe、 Supposｅ tｈａｔ you waｎｔed tｏ be ａn ａrtiｓt， you would ｂｅgin ｂehaving liｋe aｎ ａrｔist bｙ painｔing ｅvery ｄaｙ、 Ｙoｕ mａy nｏt ｂeｅ another Vincent vａn Gogｈ, but ｙoｕ’ll bee morｅ of aｎ artiｓt tｈａn someoｎ

　e wｈｏ hａs ｎever ｔried、 Ｓｉｍiｌａrｌｙ, tｏ increase ｙour creativiｔｙ， sｔａｒt acting like Thomaｓ Edison、 You may not ｂee tｈｅ nexｔ Ｅdisｏｎ， but you’ll ｂeｅ ｍuch ｍore creatｉvｅ than sｏmeoｎｅ whｏ has neveｒ ｔriｅd、 Keｙs：

　1—G

　2—I

　３-E

　4—F

　 5—I

　6-A

　7—D

　 8—B

　 ９— Ｃ

　 10— Ｈ Ｕ Ｕni ｔ 5 完成信息匹配题 Di ｒ ecti ｏ n:R ｅａ di ｎ g ｔｈ e f ｏ llo ｗ ing statem ｅ nts

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　deriv ｅｄ、

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　one paragraph f ｏ r mor ｅ

　t ｈａ n o ｎｃ e 、

　 a. The creｄiｔ cａrd pany takeｓ adｖantage of the students who do ｎoｔ know effecｔ ｏf ｈigh intｅrest by ｇｉvinｇ ｔｈem toｏ much ｃrｅｄｉt、

　 b. My ｆirｓｔ accoｕｎt is ｆrom the penｎiｅｓ I put awaｙ evｅry wｅeｋ、

　c. I came tｏ awaｒe thｅ ｒelatioｎship between ｗoｒk and ｍonｅy oｎ thｅ roａd in raining days、

　d. Sｃｈooｌs, espｅcialｌy cｏlleｇes shｏuld teach studｅnts hｏw tｏ dｅal ｗiｔh eａｒnｉngｓ anｄ sｐending、

　e. Most midｄlｅ ｃｌａss studeｎt doeｓ noｔ aware of tｈe ｒelａｔｉoｎ between earninｇ and spenｄｉｎg、

　f. Iｔ’s not unusuaｌ to finｄ out ａ studｅnt ｗith pooｒ tiｍｅ mａｎagemeｎt skilｌs ｉs sｈort of ｍoney in tｈe ｍiddｌｅ of ａ sｅmestｅr、

　g. Thｅ toｔaｌ amount ｉn a stuｄｅｎｔ’s accounｔ shｏuld ｂe ｄiｖideｄ ｂy １４ to determiｎe hiｓ ｗeeｋlｙ spending、

　h. Hａrｄ lｉfe ａnd eｘpenｓiｖe fｅeｓ foｒ ｓtudies may not ｂｅ enｏｕｇh ｔｏ sｈｏw you the mysterieｓ ｏf moｎeｙ、 i. Bｕyiｎg something ｃan be ａs easy aｓ a swｉft moｖemｅｎt of the wriｓｔ iｆ you haｄ a credit cａｒd、

　ｋeys：

　A- ９，

　B －2， ，

　C—3， ，

　D—4， ，

　E-1， ，

　F- ６，G-8， ， H-4,

　I—7

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