贸易术语中英文对照

发布时间:2020-07-23 来源: 疫情防控 点击:

 国际贸易 —- -

  出口信贷 export credit

 出口津贴 export subsidy

 商品倾销 dumping

 外汇倾销 exchange dumping

 优惠关税 special preferences

 保税仓库 bonded warehouse

 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade

 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

 进口配额制 import quotas

 自由贸易区 free trade zone

 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade

 国际贸易值 value of international trade

 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment—MFNT

  价格条件 ——

  价格术语 trade term (price term)

 运费 freight

 单价 price

  码头费wharfage

 总值 total value

  卸货费 landing charges

 金额 amount

 关税 customs duty

 净价 net price

 印花税 stamp duty

 含佣价 price including mission

 港口税portdues

 回佣 return mission

 装运港 portof shipment

 折扣 discount,allowance

 卸货港 port of discharge

 批发价 wholesale price

  目得港 portof destination

 零售价 retail price

  进口许口证 inportlicence

 现货价格spot price

  出口许口证 exportlicence

 期货价格forward price

 现行价格(时价)current price/ prevailing price

 国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice

 离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board

 成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight

 到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF—cost,insurance and freight

  交货条件 ——

  交货 delivery

  轮船 steamship(缩写S、S)

 装运、装船 shipment

 租船charter (the chartered shep)

 交货时间 time of delivery

  定程租船 voyage charter

  装运期限 time of shipment

 定期租船time charter

 托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor

 收货人consignee

 班轮 regular shipping liner

 驳船 lighter

 舱位 shipping space

 油轮 tanker

 报关 clearance of goods

 陆运收据 cargo receipt

 提货 to take delivery of goods

 空运提单 airway bill

  正本提单 original B\L

 选择港(任意港)optional port

 选港费optional charges

 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account

 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

 一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan、31st、或 shipment on or before Jan、31st、

 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan、/Feb、或 Jan、/Feb、 shipment 在……(时间)

  分两批装船 shipment during……in two lots

 在……(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during……in two equal lots

 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments

 分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments

 立即装运 immediate shipments

 即期装运 prompt shipments

 收到信用证后 30 天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

 允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable

 交易磋商、合同签订 ——

  订单 indent

 订货;订购 book; booking

 电复 cable reply

  实盘 firm offer

 递盘 bid; bidding

 递实盘 bid firm

 还盘 counter offer

 发盘(发价) offer

 发实盘 offer firm

  询盘(询价)

 inquiry;enquiry

  交易磋商、合同签订- - —

  指示性价格 price indication

 速复 reply immediately

 参考价 reference price

 习惯做法 usual practice

 交易磋商 business negotiation

  不受约束 without engagement

 业务洽谈 business discussion

 限**复 subject to reply **

 限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **

 有效期限 time of validity

 有效至**:

 valid till **

 购货合同 purchase contract

 销售合同 sales contract

 购货确认书 purchase confirmation

 销售确认书 sales confirmation

  一般交易条件 general terms and conditions

 以未售出为准 subject to prior sale

 需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation

 需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation

  贸易方式 ——

  INT (拍卖 auction)

 寄售 consignment

 招标 invitation of tender

  投标submission of tender

 一般代理人 agent

  总代理人general agent

 代理协议 agency agreement

 累计佣金 accumulative mission

 补偿贸易pensation trade

 (或抵偿贸易)pensating/pensatory trade

 (又叫:往返贸易)

 counter trade

 来料加工 processing on giving materials

 来料装配 assembling on provided parts

 独家经营/专营权exclusive right

 独家经营/包销/代理协议 exclusivity agreement

 独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;

 exclusive agent

  品质条件 —- -

  品质 quality

  原样 original sample

 规格 specifications

 复样 duplicate sample

 说明 description

  对等样品 countersample

 标准 standard type

 参考样品 reference sample

 商品目录 catalogue

 封样 sealed sample

 宣传小册 pamphlet

  公差 tolerance

 货号 article No、

  花色(搭配)

 assortment

 样品 sample 5%

 增减 5% plus or minus

 代表性样品 representative sample

 大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality

  商检仲裁 ——

  索赔 claim

  争议 disputes

 罚金条款 penalty

  仲裁 arbitration

 不可抗力 force Majeure

  仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

  产地证明书certificate of origin

 品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity

 重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)

 **商品检验局 **modity inspection bureau (*、C、I、B)

 品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate

  数量条件 ——

  个数 number

 净重 net weight

 容积 capacity

  毛作净 gross for net

 体积 volume

 皮重 tare

 毛重 gross weight

  溢短装条款 more or less clause

  外

 汇- - —

  外汇 foreign exchange

 法定贬值 devaluation

 外币 foreign currency

 法定升值 revaluation

 汇率 rate of exchange

 浮动汇率floating rate

 国际收支 balance of payments

 硬通货 hard currency

 直接标价 direct quotation

  软通货 soft currency

 间接标价 indirect quotation

 金平价 gold standard

 买入汇率 buying rate

  通货膨胀 inflation

 卖出汇率 selling rate

 固定汇率 fixed rate

 金本位制度 gold standard

  黄金输送点 gold points 铸币平价 mint par

  纸币制度 paper money system

 国际货币基金 international monetary fund

 黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve

 汇率波动得官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation

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