铁道信号常用术语中英文对照

　 附录 A 铁道信号常用术语 1．按信号设备分类 信号装置类术语 矮型信号机 dwarf signal 半自动信号机 semi-automatic signal 报警信号 alarming signal 臂板信号机 semaphore signal 差速制信号 speed signal 车上信号设备 cab signal device 车站信号 station signal; signaling at stations 出站信号 starting signal 出站信号机 starting signal 出站信号机复示器 repeater of starting signal 从属信号机 dependent signal; subsidiary signal 错误关闭信号 false stopping of a signal 错误开放信号 wrong clearing of a signal 单线臂板信号机 single wire semaphore signal 单置信号点 single signal location 灯列式信号机 position light signal 敌对信号 conflicting signal 地面信号 trackside signal; ground signal

　 地面信号设备 trackside signal facility 点式机车信号 intermittent type cab signaling; intermittent type cab signaling 电动臂板信号机 electric semaphore signal 调车信号 shunting signal 发车进路信号机 route signal for departure 发车信号 departure signal 发光信号 accident waring flash signal 发音信号 accident warning audible signal 返还系数 release factor 防护信号 protecting signal; protection signal 防止重复信号机 stick signal 复示信号 repeating signal 复示信号机 repeating signal 感应式机车信号 inductive cab signaling 高速铁路 High Speed Railway 通过信号 through signal 通过信号机 passing signal 通过信号机 block signal 透镜式色灯信号机 multi-lens colour light signal;multi-lenses signal 推送信号 start humping signal 驼峰机车信号 hump cab signaling

　 驼峰信号 hump signal; humping signal 无线机车信号 radio cab signaling 下峰信号 down hump trimming signal 线别表示灯 track marker 线号表示器 track number indicator 线路开通表示灯 opening route indication; routeclear light 线群出站信号机 group starting signal 响墩信号 detonating signal 信号标志 signal indicator 信号表示器 signal repeater 信号玻璃 signal glass 信号测试台 signal test board 信号厂 signal shop 信号大修 signal overhaul repair 信号灯 signal lamp; signal light 信号灯泡 signal light bulb 信号点 signal location 信号电缆 signal cable 信号电路图 circuit diagram 信号复示器 signal repeater 信号复原器 signal reverser; signal slot

　 信号供电 signal feeding 信号故障 signal fault 信号关闭 signal at stop 信号关闭表示 stop signal indication 信号机 signal 信号机附属设备 signal appendant xx 信号机 high signal 固定信号;固定信号机 fixed signal 号讯 sign 火炬信号 fusee signal 机车信号 cab signaling 机车信号设备 cab signaling equipment; cab signaling eqipment 机械臂板信号机 mechanically operated semaphore signal 加速推送信号 humping fast signal 减速防护地段终端信号牌 released speed signal; slow-speed release signal 减速推送信号 humping slow signal 减速信号 restriction signal 减速信号牌 slow speed signal

　 减速预告信号 slow speed approach 较大限制信号 more restrictive signal 较大允许信号 more favorable signal 接车进路信号机 route signal for receiving 接车信号 receiving signal 接发车进路信号机 route signal for receiving-departure 接近表示器 approach indicator 接近连续式机车信号 approach continuous cab signaling 尽头信号机 signal for stub-end track 进路信号机 route signal 进路预告表示器 preliminary route indicator 进行定位式信号机 normal proceed signal 进行信号 proceed signal 进站信号(机) home signal 禁止移动标 forbidden movement sign 绝对信号 absolute signal 绝对信号机 absolute signal 连续式机车信号 continuous cab signal; continuous type cab signaling

　 列车接近通知 train approach announcement 列车停车标 train stop indicator 桥梁遮断信号 bridge obstruction signal 区间信号 section signaling; wayside signaling 信号机构 signal mechanism 信号机后方 in rear of a signal 信号机前方 in advance（approach）of a signal 信号集中修 signal centralized maintenance 信号检修 signal inspection 信号开放 signal at clear 信号开放表示 cleared signal indication 信号雷管 detonator 信号楼 signal box; signal tower 信号配线 signal wiring 信号桥 signal bridge 信号燃管 fusee 信号色度 signal colour fidelity 信号施工 signal construction 信号手（握）柄 signal lever 信号透镜 signal lens 信号托架 signal bracket 信号维修 signal maintenance 信号握柄 signal lever

　 信号无效标 signal out of order sign 信号显示 signal visibility; signal aspect andication 信号选别器 signal slot 信号整治 signal renovation 信号中修 signal intermediate repair 信号装置 signal apparatus 行车信号 running signal; train signal 行车信号机 train signal 选路制信号 route signaling 咽喉信号机 signal in throat section 延续进路 successive route; successive route 夜间信号 night signal 移动信号 movable signal 移动信号牌 temporary signal 移频机车信号 frequency shift cab signal 去禁溜线信号 shunting signal to prohibitive humping line 容许信号(机) permissive signal 色灯信号 colour light signal 色灯信号机 colour light signal 色灯信号机 colour light signal; color-light signal 闪光信号 flashing light signal; flash signal; flashing

　 signal 事故信号 accident signal 视觉信号 vision signal; visual signal 手动信号机 manual signal 手信号 hand signal; flag signal 手信号代用器 substitute apparatus for hand signal 双线臂板信号机 double wire semaphore signal 速差制信号 speed signaling 隧道遮断信号 tunnel obstruction signal 探照式色灯信号机 colour searchlight signal 特殊信号 accident warning signal 铁路信号;铁道信号 railway signaling 铁路信号装置 railway signaling equipment 听觉信号 audible signal 停车定位式信号机 normal stop signal 停车信号 stop signal 音响信号 acoustic signal; whistle signal 引导信号 calling-on signal 引导信号机 call-on signal; calling-on signal 预告信号 approaching signal 预告信号机 distant signal 允许预推信号 permissive prehumping signal 遮断信号 obstruction signal 遮断信号按钮 obstruction signal button

　 遮断信号机 obstruction signal 遮断预告信号机 approach obstruction signal 中继信号标志 repeating signal marker 中继信号机 repeating signal 昼间信号 day signal 昼夜通用信号 signal for day and night 主体信号机 principal signal 注意信号 caution signal 自动信号机 automatic signal 总出站信号机 advance starting signal 最大限制信号 most restrictive signal 最大允许信号 most favorable signal 闭塞类相关术语 半自动闭塞 半自动闭塞机 闭塞 闭塞分区 闭塞机 闭塞手柄 闭塞线路 闭塞装置

　 常用闭塞方式 代用闭塞 单线闭塞 单线继电半自动闭塞 单向自动闭塞 电话闭塞 电码自动闭塞 电气路牌闭塞 电气路签闭塞 电子闭塞 semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system semi-automatic block machine blocking; block system block section block instrument blocking lever block line block instrument regular block system substitute block system single line block single track all-relay semi-automatic block system

　 single-directional running automatic block telephone block system automatic block with coded track circuit electric tablet block system electric staff system electronic blocking 二显示自动闭塞 非自动闭塞区段 分割闭塞分区 合并闭塞分区 极频自动闭塞 计轴闭塞 计轴自动闭塞 继电半自动闭塞 交流计数电码自动闭塞 交流计数自动闭塞 解除闭塞 连动闭塞 脉冲自动闭塞 区间闭塞 取消闭塞

　 人工闭塞 三显示自动闭塞 双线继电半自动闭塞 双向自动闭塞 四显示自动闭塞 无线闭塞 移动闭塞 移频自动闭塞 预办闭塞 准闭塞法 自动闭塞 自动闭塞区段 保险铁 大功率转辙机 单动 导管装置 导线调整器 道岔转辙机 电磁转辙机 电动转辙机 电空转辙机

　 电液转辙机 垫板 two-aspect automatic block non-automatic block section division of block section incorporation of block section polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polar frequency impulse track axle counter permissive block automatic block with axle counter all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automatic block systemautomatic block with ac counting code track circuit ac counting code automatic block block cleared controlled manual block pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rack circuit section block; section blocked to cancel a block manual block three-aspect automatic block double track all-relay semi-automatic block system double-direction running automatic block four-aspect automatic block

　 wireless blocking movable block frequency shift modulated automatic block; automatic block with audio frequency shift modulation pre-working a block block applied method automatic block; automatic block system automatic block section 转辙类相关术语 detector bar heavy duty switch machine single signal pipe line

　pint lever

　electric point machine; electric switch machine electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine electro-hydraulic switch machine sole plate 道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch 电动转辙机控制器 electric switch controller 电空转辙机控制器 electro pneumatic switch controller

　 动力转辙机 拐肘 轨距杆 集中握柄 尖端杆 尖轨动程 尖轨接触 尖轨密贴 快速转辙机 密贴调整杆 双动 脱轨器 液压转辙机 转辙机 转辙机安装装置 转辙机部件 power point machine crank gauge tie concentrated lever frame front rod stroke; throw of switch(美)

　 contact of switch fixing of switch quick-acting switch machine switch adjuster double derail hydraulic switch machine switch machine switch machine installation switch machine part 联锁类相关术语 表示锁闭 indication locking 不限时人工解锁 manual non-time release 错误解锁 false release 错误锁闭 false locking 联锁 interlock; interlocking 联锁表 interlocking table 联锁机 interlocking machine 联锁区 interlocking area 大站电气集中联锁 relay interlocking for large station 导管装置 pipe installation

　 电机集中联锁 electronic concentration interlocking 电空集中联锁装置 electro-pneumatic interlocking device 电气集中联锁装置 electric interlocking device 电气联锁机 electric mechanical interlocking machine 电气锁闭 electric locking 电锁器 electric lock 电锁器联锁 interlocking with electric lock; interlocking by electric locks 反位锁闭 reverse locking 联锁设备 interlocking equipment 联锁图表 interlocking chart and table 联锁装置 interlocking device 漏解锁 missing release 漏锁闭 missing locking 路牌锁闭器 tablet lock 片面锁闭 facing point lock 区段锁闭 section locking 人工解锁 manual release

　 人工解锁表示 manual release indication interlocking system with electriclock 非集中联锁 non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置 colourlight 非联锁区 non-interlocking area 机器集中联锁 mechanical interlocking 机械集中联锁装置 mechanical interlocking device 机械联锁机 mechanical interlocking 锁闭力 locking force 失去联锁 loss of interlocking 锁闭 lock；locking 锁闭杆 locking rod machine 机械锁闭 mechanical locking 集中联锁 centralized interlocking 继电器式电气集中联锁装置 electric relay interlocking device 继电器式集中联锁装置 relay interlocking device 接近锁闭 approach locking 解锁 release 驼峰电气集中联锁 electric interlocking forhump yard

　限时人工解锁 manual time release

　 small station 解锁进路 released route 解锁力 releasing force 进路分段解锁 sectional release of a locked route 进路分段锁闭 sectional route locking 进路解锁 route release 进路人工解锁 manual route release 进路锁闭 route locking 进路锁闭表示 route locking indication 进路一次解锁 route release at once 照查手柄 check lever 照查锁闭 check locking 转辙锁闭器 interlocking by point detector 转辙锁闭器 switch-and-lock mechanism 自动限时解锁 automatic time release 信号表示 signal indication 延时锁闭 time locking 钥匙锁闭器 key lock 锁闭设备 locking device 锁闭系统 locking system 条件锁闭 conditional locking

　 解锁按钮盘 manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁 relay interlocking for 继电器类相关术语 安全型继电器 safety relay 传输继电器 transmitting relay 单独操纵继电式电气集 individual lever type all-relay interlocking 弹力继电器 spring-type relay

　电码继电器 code relay 轨道继电器 track relay 缓动继电器 slow-acting relay 缓放继电器 slow release relay 缓吸继电器 slow pick-up relay 继电并联传递网路 successively worked

　继电器防震架 shock absorber base for relays 继电器接点 relay contact 继电器灵敏度 relay sensitivity 继电器室 relay house; relay room 继电器释放 relay released 信号继电器 indicating relay

　 信号用继电器 signal relay 有极继电器 polarized relay 整流继电器 rectifier relay 正常动作继电器 normal acting relay 直流继电器 DC relay 重力继电器 gravitation type relay 快动继电器 quick-acting relay 快吸继电器 quick pick-up relay 脉冲继电器 impulse relay 偏极继电器 polar biased relay 热力继电器 thermal relay

　交流二元二位继电器 AC two element two position relay 交直流继电器 AC-DC relay 进路继电式电气集中联 route type all-relay interlocking 插入式继电器 plug-in relay; plug-in type relay 交流继电器 AC relay 继电器吸起 relay energized 继电器线圈 relay coil

　座式继电器 desk type relay; shelf-type relay 道口类相关术语 道口安全 crossing safety 道口防护 crossing protection

　 道口接近区段 approach section of a highway level crossing 道口控制器 electronic train detector 道口控制器 crossing controller 道口栏木 barrier 道口栏木 crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing 道口栏木锁闭器 barrier lock 道口闪光信号 highway level crossing flashing signal 道口事故 level crossing accidents 道口室外音响器 highway level crossing out door audible device 道口通知设备 crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device 道口信号 crossing signal 道口信号机 level crossing signal 道口信号机 level crossing signal 道口信号控制盘 level crossing signal control panel 道口障碍报警装置 obstruction warning device for level crossing 道口障碍物检测器 crossing obstructing detector 道口遮断信号 level crossing obstruction signal 道口自动信号 crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal 列车接近道口表示器 train approach indicator for level crossing 列车进行方向表示器 train direction indicator

　 特殊信号发光机 obstruction warning indicator 自动栏木 automatic barrier 道岔类相关术语 岔中绝缘 insulated joint within a turnout 带柄道岔表示器 switch indicator with lever 带柄道岔表示器 switch lever with indicator 带动道岔 switch with follow up movement 弹簧道岔 spring point; spring switch(美) 道岔 point; switch(美) 道岔表示 switch indication 道岔表示器 point indicator; switch indicator(美) 道岔错误表示 false indication of a switch

　道岔电路控制器 switch circuit controller 道岔定位表示 switch normal indication 道岔反位表示 switch reverse indication 道岔双动机 point lever fro cross over 道岔顺序启动 sequential starting of switches 道岔顺序转换 sequential transiting of switches 道岔锁闭 switch locking; switch point locking 道岔锁闭表示 switch locked indication 道岔握柄 switch lever

　 道岔中途转换 switch thrown under moving cars 道岔转换 switch setting; switch in transition 防护道岔 protective turnout 非集中道岔 locally operated switch 非联锁道岔 non-interlocked switch 分路道岔 branching turnout 高速道岔 High speed switch 道岔封锁 switch closed up 道岔减摩器 roller point 道岔密贴 switch point closure , Switch close-gap 道岔密贴调整 switch adjustment 道岔启动 switch starting 道岔区段 section with a switch or switches 道岔失去表示 loss of indication of a switch 集中道岔 centrally operated switch 挤岔 splitting of point tongue; forcing open of thepoint 挤岔报警 alarm for a trailed switch 联锁道岔 interlocked switch 爬越道岔 run-over type point 脱轨道岔 derailing point; switch point derail(美)道岔人工解锁 manual release of a locked switch 中岔 Middle switch 电路类相关术语

　 安全电路 vital circuit 半自动闭塞联系电路 liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks 报警电路 warning circuit 闭路式轨道电路 close type track circuit 表示电路 indication circuit 并联式轨道电路 multiply connected track circuit 不对称脉冲轨道电路 asymmetrical impulse track circuit 测试电路 testing circuit 长轨道电路 long track circuit 场间联系电路 liaison circuit between yards 单轨条式轨道电路 single rail track circuit 道岔控制电路 switch control circuit 点灯电路 lighting circuit 电缆敷设 cable laying 电缆敷设机 cable laying machine 电缆接续 cable connecting 电路分析 circuit analysis 电路设计 circuit design

　 电码轨道电路 coded track circuit 调频轨道电路 frequency modulated track circuit 调整状态 normal state 叠加轨道电路 overlap track circuit 断轨防护 broken rail protection 发车表示器电路 departure indicator circuit type track circuit 方向电路 directional circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线 welded bond 横向接续线 cross bond 后接点 back contact 后圈 back coil 后退信号 backing signal 基本联锁电路 fundamental interlocking circuit 极频轨道电路 polarfrequencycodedtrackcircuit;polar-frequency pulse track circuit 极性检查电路 polarity checking circuit 极性交叉 polar reversal; polar transposition 计轴器 axle counter 交流计数电码轨道电路 ac counting coded trackcircuit 接口电路 interface circuit

　 接续线 bond 解锁电路 release circuit 进路表示器电路 route indicator circuit 进路电路 route selecting circuit 开环轨道电路 open track circuit 开路式轨道电路 open type track circuit 励磁电路 energizing circuit 连续式轨道电路 continuous track circuit 联系电路 liaison circuit 脉冲轨道电路 pulse track circuit 灭火花电路 spark extinguishing circuit 旁通接续线 by-pass bond 串联式轨道电路 serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路 ac track circuit; ac track circuit 阀式轨道电路 value-typetrackcircuit;valve 区间联系电路 liaison circuit with block signalling 塞钉式钢轨接续线 plug bond 非安全电路 non-vital circuit frequency track circuit 分路灵敏度 shunting sensitivity 分路效应 shunting effect 钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线 rail bond

　 钢轨绝缘 rail insulation 钢轨绝缘不良 bad rail insulation 钢轨引接线 track lead 钢轨阻抗 rail impedance 轨道变阻器 track rheostat 轨道传感器 track sensor 轨道电抗器 track reactor 轨道电路 track circuit 轨道电路测试 track circuit testing 轨道电路电码化 coding of continuous track circuit 轨道电路调整状态 regulated state of a track circuit 轨道电路分割 cut-section of a track circuit 轨道电路分路状态 shunted state of a track circuit 轨道电路区段 track circuit district 轨道电路蓄电现象 track storage effect 轨道电阻器 track resistor 轨道接触器 track treadle 双轨条轨道电路 double-rail track circuit 分倍频轨道电路 divided-and-doubled 死区段 dead section

　 送受分开电路 sending and receiving separated circuit 锁闭电路 locking circuit 跳线 jumper bond 通过按钮电路 through button circuit 无绝缘轨道电路 jointless track circuit 无绝缘节轨道电路 non-insulated track circuit 下坡道防护电路 protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad 限流设备 track current limiting device 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting track circuit 信号电路 signal circuit 信号接续线 signal bond 信号控制电路 signal control circuit 移频轨道电路 frequencyshifttrackcircuit;frequency-shift modulated track circuit 音频轨道电路 audio frequency track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路 insulated track circuit 站间联系电路 liaison circuit between stations 直流轨道电路 DC track circuit 重叠轨道电路 overlay track circuit 自闭电路 self-stick circuit 自动闭塞联系电路 liaison circuit with automaticblocks

　 轨道绝缘;绝缘节 railinsulation;insulation 自动通过按钮电路 automatically through buttonsection 轨道生电现象 track galvanic effect 轨道占用 track occupied 轨间绝缘 crack gauge insulationcircuit 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting track circuit 红光带 Red-light strap 驼峰类相关术语 半自动化驼峰系统 semi-automatic hump yard system 非机械化驼峰设备 unmechanical hump yard equipment 机械化驼峰设备 mechanized hump yard equipment 驼峰机车遥控 remote control of hump engines 驼峰机械修理室 hump mechanics repair room 驼峰溜放控制系统 humping control system 驼峰电气集中 electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机 hump signal 驼峰复示信号机 humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统 automatic hump yard system

　 控制类相关术语 测速装置 speedometer 超速防护 train over-speed protection 超速防护系统 Automatic Train Protection system 车次表示 trainnumberdisplay;trainnumber 列车运行控制仿真系统 Train operation control 列车速度自动监督 automatictrainspeedsupervision 列车位置表示 trainlocationindication;trainposition indication 列车运行监测 train running monitoring indication 车次自动表示;车次自动显示 automatictrain number display 车辆抄号设备 wagonnumberchecking equipment 车辆识别装置 vehicle identifier 车门自动控制 automatic train door control 车站控制 station master control 车站列车控制中心 Station Train Control Center 点控制 intermittent control 点式查询应答器 intermittent inquiry balise

　 点式自动停车 intermittent type automatic train stop 调度集中 controlled traffic control device （CTC）

　调度集中分机 field equipment of CTC 调度集中装置 centralizedtrafficcontrol installation 调度集中总机 control office equipment of CTC 调度监督 dispatcherssupervision;dispatchers supervision system 调度监督设备 dispatcherssupervision equipment 调度控制 dispatchers control 分散自律 Decentralized and Autonomous 分散自律调度集中系统 Decentralized and autonomous CTC system 跟踪系统 tracing system

　计算机联锁 Computer interlockingsimulation system 列车运行控制系统 train operation control system 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection(ATP)

　 列车自动调速 automatic train speed regulation 列车自动防护 automatic train protection 列车自动防护系统 automatictrainprotectionsystem 列车自动监控系统 Automatic Train Supervision(ATS) 列车自动减速 automatic train deceleration 列车自动控制 Automatic Train Control (ATC)列车自动控制系统 automatic train control system 列车自动控制装置 automatic train control device 列车自动限速 automatic train speed restriction 列车自动运行 automatic train operation 列车自动运行系统 Automatic Train Operation(ATO) 列调作业 Train shunting work 列控系统 train control system 溜放进路自动控制 automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou 溜放速度自动控制 automatic rolling down speedcontrol 目标打靶控制 target shooting 区段遥控 remote control for a section 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junction terminal 双接近区 double-approach-section 监控装置 supervisory control device 双重控制 dual control

　监视系统 monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统 Railway emergency 监视装置 monitor device 进路控制 route control

　 进路控制装置 routing control equipment 局部控制 local control 局部控制盘 local control panel 控制点 controlling point 控制对象 controlled object 控制盘 control panel 控制台 Console 控制台单元 control desk element 控制台室 control room 控制中心 control center 控制周期 control cycle 连续控制 continuous control 列车报警系统 train alarm system 列车超速防护 Automatic Train Protection 列车调度指挥系统 Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS) 列车监控与追踪 Train Monitoring and Tracking 推峰速度自动控制 automatic control for humpingspeed

　卫星定位 satellite localization 卫星监测 satellite monitoring 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统 automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency

　 无线维修终端 Mobile maintenance terminal (MMT)

　遥控 remote control 遥控区段 remotely controlled section 遥控装置 remote control device（RC）

　遥信区段 remotely surveillance section 遥信装置 remote-signal equipment

　中心控制 centralized control 自动停车装置 automatic train stop device（ATS）自动限速装置 automatic train control device （ATC）

　自律机 Autonomous machine 调车类相关术语 调车表示器 shunting indicator 调车表示器电路 shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车 to hold route for shunting 非进路调车电路 circuit to hold a route forshunting 调车区电气集中联锁 interlocking for shunting area 减速器 car retarder 调车线始端减速器 tangent retarder 调车信号机 shunting signal 溜放调车表示器 kick off shunting indicator 双面调车信号机 signal for shunting forwardand backward 电源类相关术语

　 备用电源 stand-bypowersupply;stand-by 混合供电制 ac-battery power supply system power source 变压器箱 transformer box 表示灯电源 power source for indication lamp 不间断电源 uninterrupted supply 充电 battery charging 集中电源 centrally connected power source 集中供电 centrally connected power supply 继电器控制电源 power source for relay control 交流电源屏 ac power supply panel 道岔表示电源 power source for switch indication 道岔动作电源 power source for switch operation 道岔控制电源 power source for switch control 电池 battery; cell 电压过低 voltage below level 电压自动调整器 automatic voltage regulator 交流供电制 AC power supply system 局部电源 locally supplied power source 局部控制电路 local control circuit 摩擦电流 frictional working current

　 闪光电源 flashing power source 太阳能电池 solar cell 电源端子 terminals for power supplies 电源屏 power supply panel 电源识别标志 power source marker 电源室 power supply room ; power supply room 电源转换屏 power switching over panel 电源转接屏 power switch board 扼流变压器 impedance transformer 方向电源 directional traffic power source 防护变压器 protective transformer 浮充供电 floating charge power supply 干线供电 main linely connected power supply 工作电流 working current 供电 rectifier power supply 轨道变压器箱 track transformer box 轨道受电变压器 track relay transformer 轨道送电变压器 track transformer feed end 轨道信号灯变压器 track and signal lamp transformer

　 混合电源 ac-battery power source 安全接点 safety contact 按钮 push-in button 按钮表示 button indication 保护区段 overlap protection block section 被控点 controlled point 臂板接触器 contacts operated by semaphore 臂板转极器 pole changer operated by semaphore 编组站 marshalling Yard 编组站测长 yarddistance-to-coupling measurement 太阳能电源 solar power supply 条件电源 conditional power source 条件电源屏 conditional power supply panel 停电 power failure 线路变压器 line transformer 信号灯变压器 signal lamp transformer 信号电源 signal power supply 信号高压配电线路 high voltage distribution linefor signalling 信号机点灯电源 signal lighting power source 蓄电池供电 storage battery power supply

　 蓄电池室 battery room 整流器一次电池供电 primary cell power supply 直流电源屏 DC power supply panel 直流供电制 DC power supply system 主电源 main power source 自动调压 automatic voltage regulation 综合防雷 Synthetic lightning protection 其它

　进路表 route sheet 进路表示器 route indicator 进路操纵作业 semi-automatic operation by route 进路储存器 route storaging devices 进路存储器 route storage 警惕按钮 acknowledgment button 警惕手柄 acknowledgment lever 静态长度 car space 编组站测速 yard speed measurement 编组站测重 yard weight sensing 编组站测阻 yard rollability measurement station 标志 indicator; marker 绝缘不良 bad insulation 开通 put into operation

　 可调拐肘 adjustable crank

　拉钮 pull-out button 标准分路灵敏度 standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器 radar speedometer 表示 indication 表示灯 indication lamp 表示对象 indicated object 表示杆 indication rod 表示连接杆 connecting rod for indication 表示盘 indicating panel 表示器 indicator 表示周期 indication cycle 并置信号点 double signal location 材质不良 bad material 操纵台 operating console 测长 distance-to-coupling measurement 测试 test 测试环线 test loop 测速 speed measurement 测重 weight sensing 测阻 rollability measurement 插接不良 plug-in trouble

　 车挡表示器 car stop marker 车档表示器 buffer stop indicator 车辆存在监测器 presence monitor 车辆缓行器 wagon retarder; wagon retarder 车辆加减速器 car accelerator/retarder 车辆加速器 car accelerator 车辆减速器 car retarder 车辆停车标 car stop indicator 车轮传感器 wheel detector 储风罐 air reservoir 储酸室 acid store room 传动系统 driving system

　错溜 misroute 错误办理 wrong handling 错误表示 wrong indication 单独操纵作业 manual operation 单断 single break 雷电干扰 lightning interference 离去表示 departure indication 离去区段 departure section 连接杆 pipe link 联锁图表 interlocking table

　 两点检查 released by checking two sections 列车时刻表 train timetable 邻线干扰 interference from neighboring line 零层端子 terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack 溜放速度 free rolling speed 路牌 tablet 路牌携带器 tablet pouch 路牌自动授收机 automatic tablet exchanger 路签 train staff ; staff 路签携带器 staff pouch 路签自动授收机 automatic staff exchanger 乱显示 false indication 轮修 alternative maintenance 密贴调整杆 adjustable switch operating rod 摩擦联结器 frictional clutch 目的制动 objective breaking; target braking 内燃牵引干扰 diesel traction interference 排列进路 route setting 票据传送设备 classification list conveyer system 破封 break a seal 牵引小车 pushing trolley 牵纵拐肘 escapement crank

　 前接点 front contact 前圈 front coil 强电干扰 high voltage interference 桥梁通知设备 bridge announciating device 切断音响按钮 button for cut-off an audible signal 侵入限界绝缘 insulated joint located within theclearance limit 区段占用表示 section occupancy indication 区间 section 区间封锁 section closed up 单频感应器 single frequency inductor

　导线导轮 wire carrier

　导线反正扣 wire-adjusting screw 导线立轮 vertical wheel 导线平轮 horizontal wheel 导线平轮组 horizontal wheel assembly 导线装置 wire installation 导向安全 failure to the safe side 道渣电阻 ballast resistance 灯光转移 to transfer of lighting indication 灯丝断丝 filament burn-out 灯丝断丝报 alarm for burnout of filaments 灯丝转换 filament transfer

　 地面感应器 wayside inductor 地面设备 wayside equipment 地中电缆盒 underground cable terminal box 第二接近区段 second approach section 第二离去区段 second departure section 第一接近区段 first approach section 第一离去区段 first departure section 电动传送设备 electric motor operated conveyer 电空传送设备 electro-pneumatic conveyer 电气路牌机 electric tablet instrument 电气路签机 electric staff instrument 定点停车 stopping a train at a target point 定期维修 periodical maintenance 定位接点 normal contact 动程 stroke 动接点 contact heel 动态长度 distance-to-go 动作杆 throw rod 动作连接杆 operating rod for driving a switch 对向重叠进路 route with overlapped section

　 in the opposite dire 额定值 rated value 二次参数 secondary parameter 发车表示器 departure indicator 发车线路表示器 departure track indicator 反位接点 reverse contact 区间空闲 section cleared 区间占用 block occupancy; section occupied 区间占用位置检测 location detecting of occupiedsection 取消进路 to cancel a route 人工分路 manual shunt 人为故障 human failure 熔断器断丝 fuse burn-out 熔断器断丝报警 fuse break alarm 冗余结构 redundant structure 三点检查 released by checking three sections 设备停用 equipment out-of use 施工妨碍 construction interference 识别标志 marker light 事故照明 emergency lighting 释放时间 drop away time 释放值 release value

　 手柄 handle 手动调压 manual voltage regulation 受电端 receiving end 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junction terminal 双断 double break 双频感应器 double frequency inductor 水分离器 water separator 水鹤表示器 water crane indicator 顺向重叠进路 route with overlapped section inthe same direction 瞬时分路 instaneous shunt 瞬时分路不良 instaneous loss of shunting 四点检查 released by checking four sections 送电端 feed end 隧道通知设备 tunnel announciating device 跳线 jumper 铁路局 Railroad Administration 铁路运营 railway operation 铁鞋 skate; cast brake shoe 同意按钮盘 agreement button panel 推送小车辆 propelling trolley 脱轨表示器 derail indicator

　 脱线修 off line maintenance 驼峰溜放调速 humping governing 晚点表示 delaying time indication 反装 left-handed machine 方向手柄 traffic lever 方向转接器 directional switch 防护区段 protected section 防止重复 prevention for repetive clear of a signal 妨害故障 hindrance fault 非自复式按钮 stick button 分割区段 cut section 分路 shunt 分线盘 distributing terminal board 分线盘端子 terminals on distributing board 分向电缆盒 cable branching terminal box 风管路调压设备 air pipeline pressure governor 风压调整器 manometer regulator 封锁 close up 峰下减速器 master retarder

　 杆上电缆盒 cable terminal box on a post 感应器 inductor 工厂化施工 industrial construction 工作值 working value 共用箱 cab signal box 股道空闲 track clear 股道占用 track occupied 故障-安全 fail-safe 故障办理 emergency treatment after failure 故障复原 restoration after a failure 故障积累 failure accumulation 故障升级 progression of failure 故障修 corrective maintenance 光带 light strip 光带式表示 striped indication light 光点式表示 spotted indication light 缓放时间 slow release time 缓吸时间 slow pick-up time 汇流条 bus-bar 机车车辆 rolling stock; car; vehicle

　机车接近通知 approaching announcing in cab

　机车信号测试区段 cab signaling testing section 维修 maintenance 维修不良 not well maintained 无碴轨道 non-ballast track 无岔区段 section without a switch 误用故障 misuse fault 吸起时间 pick-up time 吸起值 pick-up value 显示距离 range of a signal 线路点 field location 线路区段 track section 线路占用表示 track occupancy indication 线路遮断表示器 track obstruction indicator 线束减速器 group retarder 线头脱落 wire lead drop out 限界检查器 clearance treadle 限速接近方式 closing-in 行车记录设备 train movement recording equipment 选路 route selection 循环检查制 cyclic scanning system 一次参数 primary parameter 一送多受 single feeding and multiple receivingtrack circuit

　 应答器 transponder 油压动力室 hydraulic pressure engine room 迂回进路 detour route 预防维修 preventive maintenance 预告标 warning signs for approaching a station 预排进路 presetting of a route 钥匙路签 staff with a key 运行图描绘仪 train diagram plotter 在线修 on line maintenance 占线表示 occupancy indication 站场型网路 geographical circuitry 站界标 station limit sign 正装 right-handed machine 直角拐肘 right angle crank 直线电机 LinearMotor 制动试验表示器 brake test sign device 制动位 retarder location 中继站 repeater station 中间电缆盒 intermediate cable t...

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