【土楼归来不看屋】 土楼归来不看屋全文

　　有人迷恋甲天下的桂林山水，有人贪图风景秀丽的杭州西湖，有人喜爱巧夺天工的苏州园林建筑，而我，独爱掩饰在群山环绕中古朴奇特的――土楼。 　　车，行驶在蜿蜒崎岖的土路上，离土楼愈近，磁石般的引力愈强，心脏仿佛跳动在苍茫的时光中，雀跃着。
　　
　　福建省南靖县，一个以土楼而闻名的地方，拥有世界上独一无二，集居住和防御功能于一体的山区民居建筑，其史，上溯百年；其势，厚重沧桑。2008年7月7日，福建土楼列入《世界文化遗产名录》。
　　当岁月的光影再一次重叠在土楼的上空，这个在梦里千回百绕的地方，当真与其面对面，竟是初恋般的感觉。
　　“聚族而居高壁垒，安然世外立春秋。”400年前，土楼就在闽南地区诞生了。对于一座古老的建筑来说，400年，不长。万里长城，千年故宫，动辄百岁的建筑在中国是稀松常见的，但是作为一个民居之地来说，400年，真的让土楼经历了太多的风雨。
　　穿越高山壑谷，于峰回路转之地，座座土楼拔地而起，星罗棋布。远眺栋栋土楼，虽土而砌，但气势磅礴，规模宏大。日本东京艺术大学教授茂木一郎说：“土楼像地下冒出的巨大蘑菇，又像自天而降的黑色飞碟。”
　　土楼，于苍山密树间巍然挺拔，这气势，绝不亚于埃及金字塔。
　　“高四层，楼四圈，上上下下四百间；圆中圆，圈套圈，历经沧桑三百年”，这是对土楼的真实写照。土楼的楼房呈斧状，布局均匀，外围是居民住房，一般是上下4层为一个单元，供一户居住；再往里一圈是厨房，当夕阳西下，就见家家户户“磨刀霍霍”，炊烟袅袅。这时，俯瞰土楼，它就像一尊八卦炉，不过，悠然飘出的不是炉香，而是美味的饭香。土楼的中心，是祭祖的祠堂，在绝佳的位置上，供奉祖先，可见土楼居民的传统和淳朴。
　　土楼，像种在翠绿大地上的黑色蘑菇，一朵一朵，生长茂密。土楼之间，相挨极近，最窄处，差不多有两人的肩宽，这样两座土楼的房檐几近“相切”，站在两座邻楼之间，仰望苍穹，能看到“苍穹一弧”。阳光在墙上自由地游弋，白云也轻松地留下倩影，抚摸墙面，能感受到阳光暖暖的温度。
　　裕昌楼堪称土楼中的经典之作，又名“东倒西歪楼”。据说，在建裕昌楼时，由于楼主招待不周，所以工匠有意作弄，将楼内回廊柱的榫眼凿大，而榫头都小，于是土楼建成后不久，楼内回廊木柱便开始从左向右倾斜，看起来摇摇欲坠，故名“东倒西歪楼”。但经受几百年风雨侵蚀和无数次地震的考验，至今依然如故，有惊无险。这奇妙的歪斜，也启迪了土楼人齐心创新业、和和睦睦过日子。
　　
　　土楼是个句号，却引出无数的问号和感叹号⋯⋯
　　是的，很难想象，在经历了风雨侵蚀、战乱烽火、地震撼动等种种浩劫，土楼仍安然立在群山环绕之中。岁月似无形的手，拂过土楼的墙皮，遍身斑驳，悠悠之中，土楼尽添风霜。当战乱的烽火熄灭、刀光剑影渐渐远去，遥不可及的故事与传奇，默默地烙印在黄黄的土墙中，土楼才开始一种安详和谐、令人向往的村居生活。
　　常在梦中走进乡土味十足的田园世界的你，如果不带考究的目光，只带着一颗平静的心来，在某一个清晨或是傍晚，踏进仙境般的土楼群中，漫步在茶园阡陌，所有关于家园的梦，便轻轻舒坦在土楼面前。
　　是谁，构筑了如此奇特的家园？又是谁，把生活圆在一座楼里而百顺家昌？
　　圆圆的土楼，以圆为意，与苍穹呼应，本色的黄土墙与大地密接。它像人生最初的摇篮，抚育着生命的成长，裹纳着精神的家园。它古典而美丽，让人如此亲近，充满遐想；那壁上的一幅图一句话，那重重叠叠的圆环，井井有序的木栏，还有那风雨剥蚀过的门楣窗叶，都是诗情的流淌，是音乐的律动，是舞蹈的飞扬！土楼在多情的岁月里留下了让人缠绵如梦的时光印痕。
　　岁月如圆，起止在何方？楼里春秋楼外羡，回首望，几沧桑。同样的雕花木饰，不一样的雕饰风格；同样的半栏门腰，不一样的门罩饰物；同样的壁画彩绘，不一样的画里风情；同样的打水做饭，不一样的楼里人生⋯⋯
　　土楼人在貌似雷同、实则个性昭显的土楼里和谐相处，传承了祖辈的印记和民族的傲骨。
　　日月晨昏，光辉轮回。巍巍土楼不断散发着质朴而神秘的光芒，生生不息，历久弥鲜，她由曾经的时尚华贵变为今日的堪称经典，也许二三百年只是历史长河中的一瞬，但恍如一梦的繁华却永远停驻在人们心中。
　　土楼，像叶脉纹理一样，延伸在心里的每一个角落。
　　
　　Hakka Houses
　　In the mountains areas in the western part of Fujian, there are numbers of Hakka houses (earth buildings), either round or square. The architectural structure, carvings, pillar couplets of these dwelling houses reflect the wisdom and creativity of the Hakkas. When you visit these buildings, unique in the world, you can hardly tear yourself away.
　　The Hakkas were people who settled in Fujian from the Central Plains of China. After more than 1,000 years of struggle they formed their original folk customs displayed in their residential buildings, their food, drink, dress, education and religion. These are the main components of Hakkas culture, and of these the most unique is the earth buildings.
　　
　　The earth buildings were built using a combination of good points of various kinds of Chinese residential buildings as well as the wisdom and creativity of the ancestors of the Hakka settlers in Yongding. They are like brilliant pearls among the architectural beauties in the world. According to the early settlers’ philosophy of heaven and earth, which held that heaven was round and the earth was square, the earth buildings in Yongding include a variety of square and round houses combined together. Thousands of these buildings were built in the Qing Dynasty, with thick walls, ingenious structures and various functions such as protection against high winds, earthquakes and hot and cold weather. They also served as a guard against enemies. All these buildings were furnished for living, storage and cooking and can accommodate a clan of hundreds of family members living a happy life together.
　　Within the buildings, there are several pillar couplets, carvings examples of ancient calligraphy, and other cultural treasures, which reflect the Hakka spirit of hard work, thrift, creativity and their emphasis on education and deep patriotism.
　　In July 7, 2008, the Hakka houses were listed as the World Culture Heritage by UNESCO.

相关热词搜索：不看 归来 土楼归来不看屋 土楼归来不看屋读后感 笔记土楼归来不是屋