教育学视域下传统保健体育的传承与发展研究

发布时间:2019-08-09 来源: 人生感悟 点击:


  [摘要] 本文從教育学视角探讨我国新时期传统保健体育传承与发展之道。本文首先对传统保健中存在的问题进行分析,并总结发展现状面临的窘迫。本文认为,传统保健体育的传承与发展研究中应贯彻以教育为主线,强化以文化战略意识为先导,以人为本,注重地域性特色等理念。基于上述理念,在教育学视域下提出当代传统保健体育的传承与发展路径选择,主要从完善教育体系入手,实现大众教育,规范相关内容,突出地域性特点,依附教育制度,优化教学模式,提倡“以人为本”的人才教育培养模式,重新定位传统保健体育的教学认知目标等几个方面进行。
  [关键词] 教育学;传统保健体育;传承;发展
  [中图分类号] G807 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)07(c)-0150-05
  Research on the inheritance and development of traditional health-care sports from the perspective of pedagogy
  KANG Meng1 WU Zhikun1 JIAO Jianpeng2 WANG Xiaowei2
  1.Department of Physical Education, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China; 2.Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Long March Hospital Affiliated to Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
  [Abstract] This paper discusses the inheritance and development of traditional health-care sports in China from the perspective of pedagogy. The paper first analyzes the problems existing in traditional health-care and the real dilemma in the development status. It suggests that the inheritance and development of traditional health-care sports should take education as the main line, and consider strengthening cultural strategic consciousness as the guidance, and the concepts of people-oriented theme and regional characteristics not being ignored. Based on the concepts above, the paper puts forward the path selection of the inheritance and development of modern traditional health-care sports from the perspective of pedagogy, which mainly starts from the following aspects as improving the education system to realize the public education, standardizing relevant content to highlight regional characteristics, being attached to education system to optimize teaching model, advocating the “people-oriented” education training model and reorienting the teaching cognitive goal of traditional health-care sports.
  [Key words] Pedagogy; Traditional health-care sports; Inheritance; Development
  传统保健体育是中华民族在长期的生活与斗争实践中逐步积累起来的一项历史悠久的民族文化遗产,其历史可追溯至蛮荒时期,是数千年生产、生活中与疾病作斗争的强身健体的经验总结,其主要是通过调整姿势、锻炼呼吸及心理暗示,进行强身健体,并诱发出人体内在潜能,达到防治疾病、益智身心、延年益寿之效[1]。现今在我国中医药院校所采用的体育教学,是经过30多年教学改革后,逐步形成的较为完善的具有传统及中医药特色的保健体育课程[2]。在中国文化的数千年流变中,儒、佛、道的基本精神早已泛化溶解为无所不在的人文经验和思想习惯,它已精密地编织在中国人的日常生活形态和语言形态中[3]。传统保健体育是以肢体语言阐释着儒佛道文化,通过身体力行的方式体验儒佛道各家之理[4]。传统保健体育是中华民族精神“全息影像”,其主张我国千年来百家之主张,传承着千年来百家道义之精华,是我国体育传承至今的无价瑰宝。
  如今经济全球化的大环境下,文化全球化已成为必然,西方文化以其强势的渗透力不断冲击着我国传统文化,新时代年轻人更加崇尚西方体育力量和竞技类运动,而对我国传统体育失去了应有的“文化记忆”,致使现今我国传统体育保健失去了原有的文化传承。为使传统保健体育能更好的传承与发展,本文基于教育学视角探讨我国新时期传统保健体育发展之道。

相关热词搜索:视域 教育学 传承 传统 保健

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