胰岛素强化基础餐时剂量调整时间疗效对照研究

发布时间:2018-06-24 来源: 人生感悟 点击:


  [摘要] 目的 对照研究胰岛素强化基础餐时剂量调整时间对临床疗效的影响。 方法 选择2016年5月—2017年5月期间在该院行胰岛素强化治疗的190例2型糖尿病患者,随机分为对照组和观察组。两组均采用胰岛素强化基础餐时方案治疗,观察组执行临时医嘱(每餐调整剂量),对照组执行长期医嘱(2~3 d调整1次),观察两组患者治疗后血糖指标变化及不良反应情况。 结果 治疗1周后、2周后,观察组空腹和餐后2 h血糖指标均显著低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组低血糖反应发生率(8.42%,8/95)显著低于对照组(17.89%,17/95),组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 胰岛素强化基础餐时方案临时医嘱疗效优于长期医嘱,可有效提升血糖控制效果,降低低血糖发生率。
  [关键词] 胰岛素强化餐时基础方案;临时医嘱;长期医嘱;对照研究
  [中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)11(b)-0062-02
  [Abstract] Objective To compare and research the curative effect of insulin intensive basal-bolus dosage adjustment time. Methods 190 cases of type 2 diabetes patients for insulin intensive therapy in our hospital from May 2016 to May 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, both groups used the insulin intensive basal-bolus therapy, while the observation group conducted the temporary doctor’s signs (adjusting dosage each dinner), while the control group conducted the long-term doctors’ signs (adjusting the dosage every two to three days), and the changes of blood glucose and adverse reactions after treatment of the two groups were observed. Results After 1 week and 2 weeks, the fasting and postprandial 2 h blood glucose indicators in the observation group were obviously lower than those in the control group, and the differences were obvious(P<0.05), and the incidence rate of hypoglycemia reactions in the observation group was obviously lower than that in the control group[(8.42%, 8/95) vs (17.89%, 17/95)], and the differences between groups were obvious(P<0.05). Conclusion The curative effect of temporary doctors’ signs of insulin intensive basal-bolus plan is better than that of long-term doctors’ signs, which can effectively improve the blood glucose control effect and reduce the incidence rate of hypoglycemia.
  [Key words] Insulin intensive basal-bolus plan; Temporary doctors’ signs; Long-term doctors’ signs; Research on comparison
  胰島素强化治疗是一种强化血糖控制的胰岛素治疗模式,在饮食控制和运动疗法的基础上,通过每日多次(3~4次)皮下注射胰岛素,达到相对理想的血糖控制水平[1]。当前,胰岛素强化治疗在糖尿病治疗中应用广泛,用药方案也存在较多选择,其中胰岛素强化基础餐时方案临床应用较多,但是在其治疗时剂量调整时间方面尚存在争议。为此,该次研究选择2016年5月—2017年5月期间在该院行胰岛素强化治疗的190例2型糖尿病患者,对照研究了胰岛素强化基础餐时不同剂量调整时间的临床疗效,现报道如下。
  1 资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料
  选择间在该院行胰岛素强化治疗的190例2型糖尿病患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各95例。两组患者均符合美国糖尿病学会(ADA)关于2型糖尿病诊断标准[2]。排除标准[3]:排除Ⅰ型糖尿病、心脑血管并发症、肝肾功能不全、频繁低血糖者、妊娠期及哺乳患者。观察组,男48例,女47例,年龄40~65岁,平均(52.43±12.57)岁,病程1~14年,平均(7.49±6.35)年。对照组,男49例,女46例,年龄40~65岁,平均(52.52±12.42)岁,病程1~13年,平均(7.16±6.05)年。两组患者在病程、既往病史等一般资料方面,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。

相关热词搜索:胰岛素 剂量 对照 疗效 强化

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